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1 /*
2  *
3  *  BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2010  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
6  *  Copyright (c) 2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include <config.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <syslog.h>
37 #include <termios.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/poll.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 
46 #include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
47 #include <bluetooth/hci.h>
48 #include <bluetooth/hci_lib.h>
49 
50 #include "hciattach.h"
51 
52 #define FAILIF(x, args...) do { \
53 	if (x) { \
54 		fprintf(stderr, ##args); \
55 		return -1; \
56 	} \
57 } while (0)
58 
59 typedef struct {
60 	uint8_t uart_prefix;
61 	hci_event_hdr hci_hdr;
62 	evt_cmd_complete cmd_complete;
63 	uint8_t status;
64 	uint8_t data[16];
65 } __attribute__((packed)) command_complete_t;
66 
read_command_complete(int fd,unsigned short opcode,unsigned char len)67 static int read_command_complete(int fd,
68 					unsigned short opcode,
69 					unsigned char len)
70 {
71 	command_complete_t resp;
72 	unsigned char vsevent[512];
73 	int n;
74 
75 	/* Read reply. */
76 	n = read_hci_event(fd, vsevent, sizeof(vsevent));
77 	FAILIF(n < 0, "Failed to read response");
78 
79 	FAILIF(vsevent[1] != 0xFF, "Failed to read response");
80 
81 	n = read_hci_event(fd, (unsigned char *)&resp, sizeof(resp));
82 	FAILIF(n < 0, "Failed to read response");
83 
84 	/* event must be event-complete */
85 	FAILIF(resp.hci_hdr.evt != EVT_CMD_COMPLETE,
86 		"Error in response: not a cmd-complete event, "
87 		"but 0x%02x!\n", resp.hci_hdr.evt);
88 
89 	FAILIF(resp.hci_hdr.plen < 4, /* plen >= 4 for EVT_CMD_COMPLETE */
90 		"Error in response: plen is not >= 4, but 0x%02x!\n",
91 		resp.hci_hdr.plen);
92 
93 	/* cmd-complete event: opcode */
94 	FAILIF(resp.cmd_complete.opcode != 0,
95 		"Error in response: opcode is 0x%04x, not 0!",
96 		resp.cmd_complete.opcode);
97 
98 	return resp.status == 0 ? 0 : -1;
99 }
100 
qualcomm_load_firmware(int fd,const char * firmware,const char * bdaddr_s)101 static int qualcomm_load_firmware(int fd, const char *firmware, const char *bdaddr_s)
102 {
103 
104 	int fw = open(firmware, O_RDONLY);
105 
106 	fprintf(stdout, "Opening firmware file: %s\n", firmware);
107 
108 	FAILIF(fw < 0,
109 		"Could not open firmware file %s: %s (%d).\n",
110 		firmware, strerror(errno), errno);
111 
112 	fprintf(stdout, "Uploading firmware...\n");
113 	do {
114 		/* Read each command and wait for a response. */
115 		unsigned char data[1024];
116 		unsigned char cmdp[1 + sizeof(hci_command_hdr)];
117 		hci_command_hdr *cmd = (hci_command_hdr *) (cmdp + 1);
118 		int nr;
119 
120 		nr = read(fw, cmdp, sizeof(cmdp));
121 		if (!nr)
122 			break;
123 
124 		FAILIF(nr != sizeof(cmdp),
125 			"Could not read H4 + HCI header!\n");
126 		FAILIF(*cmdp != HCI_COMMAND_PKT,
127 			"Command is not an H4 command packet!\n");
128 
129 		FAILIF(read(fw, data, cmd->plen) != cmd->plen,
130 				"Could not read %d bytes of data \
131 				for command with opcode %04x!\n",
132 				cmd->plen, cmd->opcode);
133 
134 		if ((data[0] == 1) && (data[1] == 2) && (data[2] == 6)) {
135 			bdaddr_t bdaddr;
136 			if (bdaddr_s != NULL) {
137 				str2ba(bdaddr_s, &bdaddr);
138 				memcpy(&data[3], &bdaddr, sizeof(bdaddr_t));
139 			}
140 		}
141 
142 		{
143 			int nw;
144 			struct iovec iov_cmd[2];
145 			iov_cmd[0].iov_base = cmdp;
146 			iov_cmd[0].iov_len = sizeof(cmdp);
147 			iov_cmd[1].iov_base = data;
148 			iov_cmd[1].iov_len = cmd->plen;
149 			nw = writev(fd, iov_cmd, 2);
150 			FAILIF(nw != (int) sizeof(cmdp) + cmd->plen,
151 				"Could not send entire command \
152 				(sent only %d bytes)!\n",
153 				nw);
154 		}
155 
156 		/* Wait for response */
157 		if (read_command_complete(fd, cmd->opcode, cmd->plen) < 0)
158 			return -1;
159 	} while (1);
160 	fprintf(stdout, "Firmware upload successful.\n");
161 
162 	close(fw);
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
qualcomm_init(int fd,int speed,struct termios * ti,const char * bdaddr)167 int qualcomm_init(int fd, int speed, struct termios *ti, const char *bdaddr)
168 {
169 	struct timespec tm = {0, 50000};
170 	char cmd[5];
171 	unsigned char resp[100];		/* Response */
172 	char fw[100];
173 	int n;
174 
175 	memset(resp, 0, 100);
176 
177 	/* Get Manufacturer and LMP version */
178 	cmd[0] = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
179 	cmd[1] = 0x01;
180 	cmd[2] = 0x10;
181 	cmd[3] = 0x00;
182 
183 	do {
184 		n = write(fd, cmd, 4);
185 		if (n < 4) {
186 			perror("Failed to write init command");
187 			return -1;
188 		}
189 
190 		/* Read reply. */
191 		if (read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100) < 0) {
192 			perror("Failed to read init response");
193 			return -1;
194 		}
195 
196 		/* Wait for command complete event for our Opcode */
197 	} while (resp[4] != cmd[1] && resp[5] != cmd[2]);
198 
199 	/* Verify manufacturer */
200 	if ((resp[11] & 0xFF) != 0x1d)
201 		fprintf(stderr,
202 			"WARNING : module's manufacturer is not Qualcomm\n");
203 
204 	/* Print LMP version */
205 	fprintf(stderr,
206 		"Qualcomm module LMP version : 0x%02x\n", resp[10] & 0xFF);
207 
208 	/* Print LMP subversion */
209 	{
210 		unsigned short lmp_subv = resp[13] | (resp[14] << 8);
211 
212 		fprintf(stderr, "Qualcomm module LMP sub-version : 0x%04x\n",
213 								lmp_subv);
214 	}
215 
216 	/* Get SoC type */
217 	cmd[0] = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
218 	cmd[1] = 0x00;
219 	cmd[2] = 0xFC;
220 	cmd[3] = 0x01;
221 	cmd[4] = 0x06;
222 
223 	do {
224 		n = write(fd, cmd, 5);
225 		if (n < 5) {
226 			perror("Failed to write vendor init command");
227 			return -1;
228 		}
229 
230 		/* Read reply. */
231 		if ((n = read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100)) < 0) {
232 			perror("Failed to read vendor init response");
233 			return -1;
234 		}
235 
236 	} while (resp[3] != 0 && resp[4] != 2);
237 
238 	snprintf(fw, sizeof(fw), "/etc/firmware/%c%c%c%c%c%c_%c%c%c%c.bin",
239 				resp[18], resp[19], resp[20], resp[21],
240 				resp[22], resp[23],
241 				resp[32], resp[33], resp[34], resp[35]);
242 
243 	/* Wait for command complete event for our Opcode */
244 	if (read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100) < 0) {
245 		perror("Failed to read init response");
246 		return -1;
247 	}
248 
249 	qualcomm_load_firmware(fd, fw, bdaddr);
250 
251 	/* Reset */
252 	cmd[0] = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
253 	cmd[1] = 0x03;
254 	cmd[2] = 0x0C;
255 	cmd[3] = 0x00;
256 
257 	do {
258 		n = write(fd, cmd, 4);
259 		if (n < 4) {
260 			perror("Failed to write reset command");
261 			return -1;
262 		}
263 
264 		/* Read reply. */
265 		if ((n = read_hci_event(fd, resp, 100)) < 0) {
266 			perror("Failed to read reset response");
267 			return -1;
268 		}
269 
270 	} while (resp[4] != cmd[1] && resp[5] != cmd[2]);
271 
272 	nanosleep(&tm, NULL);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276