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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 // Tracked is the base class for all tracked objects.  During construction, it
7 // registers the fact that an instance was created, and at destruction time, it
8 // records that event.  The instance may be tagged with a name, which is refered
9 // to as its Location.  The Location is a file and line number, most
10 // typically indicated where the object was constructed.  In some cases, as the
11 // object's significance is refined (for example, a Task object is augmented to
12 // do additonal things), its Location may be redefined to that later location.
13 
14 // Tracking includes (for each instance) recording the birth thread, death
15 // thread, and duration of life (from construction to destruction).  All this
16 // data is accumulated and filtered for review at about:objects.
17 
18 #ifndef BASE_TRACKED_H_
19 #define BASE_TRACKED_H_
20 #pragma once
21 
22 #include <string>
23 
24 #include "base/base_api.h"
25 #include "base/time.h"
26 
27 #ifndef NDEBUG
28 #ifndef TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS
29 #define TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS
30 #endif   // TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS
31 #endif  // NDEBUG
32 
33 namespace tracked_objects {
34 
35 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 // Location provides basic info where of an object was constructed, or was
37 // significantly brought to life.
38 
39 class BASE_API Location {
40  public:
41   // Constructor should be called with a long-lived char*, such as __FILE__.
42   // It assumes the provided value will persist as a global constant, and it
43   // will not make a copy of it.
44   Location(const char* function_name, const char* file_name, int line_number);
45 
46   // Provide a default constructor for easy of debugging.
47   Location();
48 
49   // Comparison operator for insertion into a std::map<> hash tables.
50   // All we need is *some* (any) hashing distinction.  Strings should already
51   // be unique, so we don't bother with strcmp or such.
52   // Use line number as the primary key (because it is fast, and usually gets us
53   // a difference), and then pointers as secondary keys (just to get some
54   // distinctions).
55   bool operator < (const Location& other) const {
56     if (line_number_ != other.line_number_)
57       return line_number_ < other.line_number_;
58     if (file_name_ != other.file_name_)
59       return file_name_ < other.file_name_;
60     return function_name_ < other.function_name_;
61   }
62 
function_name()63   const char* function_name() const { return function_name_; }
file_name()64   const char* file_name()     const { return file_name_; }
line_number()65   int line_number()           const { return line_number_; }
66 
67   void Write(bool display_filename, bool display_function_name,
68              std::string* output) const;
69 
70   // Write function_name_ in HTML with '<' and '>' properly encoded.
71   void WriteFunctionName(std::string* output) const;
72 
73  private:
74   const char* const function_name_;
75   const char* const file_name_;
76   const int line_number_;
77 };
78 
79 
80 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 // Define a macro to record the current source location.
82 
83 #define FROM_HERE tracked_objects::Location(__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
84 
85 
86 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 
88 
89 class Births;
90 
91 class BASE_API Tracked {
92  public:
93   Tracked();
94   virtual ~Tracked();
95 
96   // Used to record the FROM_HERE location of a caller.
97   void SetBirthPlace(const Location& from_here);
98   const Location GetBirthPlace() const;
99 
100   // When a task sits around a long time, such as in a timer, or object watcher,
101   // this method should be called when the task becomes active, and its
102   // significant lifetime begins (and its waiting to be woken up has passed).
103   void ResetBirthTime();
104 
105   bool MissingBirthplace() const;
106 
107 #if defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
tracked_birth_time()108   base::TimeTicks tracked_birth_time() const { return tracked_birth_time_; }
109 #else
tracked_birth_time()110   base::TimeTicks tracked_birth_time() const { return base::TimeTicks::Now(); }
111 #endif  // defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
112 
113  private:
114 #if defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
115 
116   // Pointer to instance were counts of objects with the same birth location
117   // (on the same thread) are stored.
118   Births* tracked_births_;
119   // The time this object was constructed.  If its life consisted of a long
120   // waiting period, and then it became active, then this value is generally
121   // reset before the object begins it active life.
122   base::TimeTicks tracked_birth_time_;
123 
124 #endif  // defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
125 
126   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Tracked);
127 };
128 
129 }  // namespace tracked_objects
130 
131 #endif  // BASE_TRACKED_H_
132