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1 //===--- Tranforms.cpp - Tranformations to ARC mode -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "Transforms.h"
11 #include "Internals.h"
12 #include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
21 #include <map>
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace arcmt;
25 using namespace trans;
26 using llvm::StringRef;
27 
28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29 // Helpers.
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 
32 /// \brief True if the class is one that does not support weak.
isClassInWeakBlacklist(ObjCInterfaceDecl * cls)33 static bool isClassInWeakBlacklist(ObjCInterfaceDecl *cls) {
34   if (!cls)
35     return false;
36 
37   bool inList = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(cls->getName())
38                  .Case("NSColorSpace", true)
39                  .Case("NSFont", true)
40                  .Case("NSFontPanel", true)
41                  .Case("NSImage", true)
42                  .Case("NSLazyBrowserCell", true)
43                  .Case("NSWindow", true)
44                  .Case("NSWindowController", true)
45                  .Case("NSMenuView", true)
46                  .Case("NSPersistentUIWindowInfo", true)
47                  .Case("NSTableCellView", true)
48                  .Case("NSATSTypeSetter", true)
49                  .Case("NSATSGlyphStorage", true)
50                  .Case("NSLineFragmentRenderingContext", true)
51                  .Case("NSAttributeDictionary", true)
52                  .Case("NSParagraphStyle", true)
53                  .Case("NSTextTab", true)
54                  .Case("NSSimpleHorizontalTypesetter", true)
55                  .Case("_NSCachedAttributedString", true)
56                  .Case("NSStringDrawingTextStorage", true)
57                  .Case("NSTextView", true)
58                  .Case("NSSubTextStorage", true)
59                  .Default(false);
60 
61   if (inList)
62     return true;
63 
64   return isClassInWeakBlacklist(cls->getSuperClass());
65 }
66 
canApplyWeak(ASTContext & Ctx,QualType type)67 bool trans::canApplyWeak(ASTContext &Ctx, QualType type) {
68   if (!Ctx.getLangOptions().ObjCRuntimeHasWeak)
69     return false;
70 
71   QualType T = type;
72   while (const PointerType *ptr = T->getAs<PointerType>())
73     T = ptr->getPointeeType();
74   if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *ObjT = T->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()) {
75     ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ObjT->getInterfaceDecl();
76     if (!Class || Class->getName() == "NSObject")
77       return false; // id/NSObject is not safe for weak.
78     if (Class->isForwardDecl())
79       return false; // forward classes are not verifiable, therefore not safe.
80     if (Class->isArcWeakrefUnavailable())
81       return false;
82     if (isClassInWeakBlacklist(Class))
83       return false;
84   }
85 
86   return true;
87 }
88 
89 /// \brief 'Loc' is the end of a statement range. This returns the location
90 /// immediately after the semicolon following the statement.
91 /// If no semicolon is found or the location is inside a macro, the returned
92 /// source location will be invalid.
findLocationAfterSemi(SourceLocation loc,ASTContext & Ctx)93 SourceLocation trans::findLocationAfterSemi(SourceLocation loc,
94                                             ASTContext &Ctx) {
95   SourceManager &SM = Ctx.getSourceManager();
96   if (loc.isMacroID()) {
97     if (!Lexer::isAtEndOfMacroExpansion(loc, SM, Ctx.getLangOptions()))
98       return SourceLocation();
99     loc = SM.getInstantiationRange(loc).second;
100   }
101   loc = Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(loc, /*Offset=*/0, SM, Ctx.getLangOptions());
102 
103   // Break down the source location.
104   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> locInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(loc);
105 
106   // Try to load the file buffer.
107   bool invalidTemp = false;
108   llvm::StringRef file = SM.getBufferData(locInfo.first, &invalidTemp);
109   if (invalidTemp)
110     return SourceLocation();
111 
112   const char *tokenBegin = file.data() + locInfo.second;
113 
114   // Lex from the start of the given location.
115   Lexer lexer(SM.getLocForStartOfFile(locInfo.first),
116               Ctx.getLangOptions(),
117               file.begin(), tokenBegin, file.end());
118   Token tok;
119   lexer.LexFromRawLexer(tok);
120   if (tok.isNot(tok::semi))
121     return SourceLocation();
122 
123   return tok.getLocation().getFileLocWithOffset(1);
124 }
125 
hasSideEffects(Expr * E,ASTContext & Ctx)126 bool trans::hasSideEffects(Expr *E, ASTContext &Ctx) {
127   if (!E || !E->HasSideEffects(Ctx))
128     return false;
129 
130   E = E->IgnoreParenCasts();
131   ObjCMessageExpr *ME = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E);
132   if (!ME)
133     return true;
134   switch (ME->getMethodFamily()) {
135   case OMF_autorelease:
136   case OMF_dealloc:
137   case OMF_release:
138   case OMF_retain:
139     switch (ME->getReceiverKind()) {
140     case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
141       return false;
142     case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
143       return hasSideEffects(ME->getInstanceReceiver(), Ctx);
144     default:
145       break;
146     }
147     break;
148   default:
149     break;
150   }
151 
152   return true;
153 }
154 
isGlobalVar(Expr * E)155 bool trans::isGlobalVar(Expr *E) {
156   E = E->IgnoreParenCasts();
157   if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E))
158     return DRE->getDecl()->getDeclContext()->isFileContext();
159   if (ConditionalOperator *condOp = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E))
160     return isGlobalVar(condOp->getTrueExpr()) &&
161            isGlobalVar(condOp->getFalseExpr());
162 
163   return false;
164 }
165 
166 namespace {
167 
168 class ReferenceClear : public RecursiveASTVisitor<ReferenceClear> {
169   ExprSet &Refs;
170 public:
ReferenceClear(ExprSet & refs)171   ReferenceClear(ExprSet &refs) : Refs(refs) { }
VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr * E)172   bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) { Refs.erase(E); return true; }
VisitBlockDeclRefExpr(BlockDeclRefExpr * E)173   bool VisitBlockDeclRefExpr(BlockDeclRefExpr *E) { Refs.erase(E); return true; }
174 };
175 
176 class ReferenceCollector : public RecursiveASTVisitor<ReferenceCollector> {
177   ValueDecl *Dcl;
178   ExprSet &Refs;
179 
180 public:
ReferenceCollector(ValueDecl * D,ExprSet & refs)181   ReferenceCollector(ValueDecl *D, ExprSet &refs)
182     : Dcl(D), Refs(refs) { }
183 
VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr * E)184   bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
185     if (E->getDecl() == Dcl)
186       Refs.insert(E);
187     return true;
188   }
189 
VisitBlockDeclRefExpr(BlockDeclRefExpr * E)190   bool VisitBlockDeclRefExpr(BlockDeclRefExpr *E) {
191     if (E->getDecl() == Dcl)
192       Refs.insert(E);
193     return true;
194   }
195 };
196 
197 class RemovablesCollector : public RecursiveASTVisitor<RemovablesCollector> {
198   ExprSet &Removables;
199 
200 public:
RemovablesCollector(ExprSet & removables)201   RemovablesCollector(ExprSet &removables)
202   : Removables(removables) { }
203 
shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const204   bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
205 
TraverseStmtExpr(StmtExpr * E)206   bool TraverseStmtExpr(StmtExpr *E) {
207     CompoundStmt *S = E->getSubStmt();
208     for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator
209         I = S->body_begin(), E = S->body_end(); I != E; ++I) {
210       if (I != E - 1)
211         mark(*I);
212       TraverseStmt(*I);
213     }
214     return true;
215   }
216 
VisitCompoundStmt(CompoundStmt * S)217   bool VisitCompoundStmt(CompoundStmt *S) {
218     for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator
219         I = S->body_begin(), E = S->body_end(); I != E; ++I)
220       mark(*I);
221     return true;
222   }
223 
VisitIfStmt(IfStmt * S)224   bool VisitIfStmt(IfStmt *S) {
225     mark(S->getThen());
226     mark(S->getElse());
227     return true;
228   }
229 
VisitWhileStmt(WhileStmt * S)230   bool VisitWhileStmt(WhileStmt *S) {
231     mark(S->getBody());
232     return true;
233   }
234 
VisitDoStmt(DoStmt * S)235   bool VisitDoStmt(DoStmt *S) {
236     mark(S->getBody());
237     return true;
238   }
239 
VisitForStmt(ForStmt * S)240   bool VisitForStmt(ForStmt *S) {
241     mark(S->getInit());
242     mark(S->getInc());
243     mark(S->getBody());
244     return true;
245   }
246 
247 private:
mark(Stmt * S)248   void mark(Stmt *S) {
249     if (!S) return;
250 
251     while (LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast<LabelStmt>(S))
252       S = Label->getSubStmt();
253     S = S->IgnoreImplicit();
254     if (Expr *E = dyn_cast<Expr>(S))
255       Removables.insert(E);
256   }
257 };
258 
259 } // end anonymous namespace
260 
clearRefsIn(Stmt * S,ExprSet & refs)261 void trans::clearRefsIn(Stmt *S, ExprSet &refs) {
262   ReferenceClear(refs).TraverseStmt(S);
263 }
264 
collectRefs(ValueDecl * D,Stmt * S,ExprSet & refs)265 void trans::collectRefs(ValueDecl *D, Stmt *S, ExprSet &refs) {
266   ReferenceCollector(D, refs).TraverseStmt(S);
267 }
268 
collectRemovables(Stmt * S,ExprSet & exprs)269 void trans::collectRemovables(Stmt *S, ExprSet &exprs) {
270   RemovablesCollector(exprs).TraverseStmt(S);
271 }
272 
273 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
274 // getAllTransformations.
275 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
276 
independentTransforms(MigrationPass & pass)277 static void independentTransforms(MigrationPass &pass) {
278   rewriteAutoreleasePool(pass);
279   rewriteProperties(pass);
280   removeRetainReleaseDealloc(pass);
281   rewriteUnusedInitDelegate(pass);
282   removeZeroOutPropsInDealloc(pass);
283   makeAssignARCSafe(pass);
284   rewriteUnbridgedCasts(pass);
285   rewriteBlockObjCVariable(pass);
286   checkAPIUses(pass);
287 }
288 
getAllTransformations()289 std::vector<TransformFn> arcmt::getAllTransformations() {
290   std::vector<TransformFn> transforms;
291 
292   transforms.push_back(independentTransforms);
293   // This depends on previous transformations removing various expressions.
294   transforms.push_back(removeEmptyStatementsAndDealloc);
295 
296   return transforms;
297 }
298