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1.\" Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Roy Marples
2.\" All rights reserved
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
24.\"
25.Dd August 24, 2010
26.Dt DHCPCD-RUN-HOOKS 8 SMM
27.Os
28.Sh NAME
29.Nm dhcpcd-run-hooks
30.Nd DHCP client configuration script
31.Sh DESCRIPTION
32.Nm
33is used by
34.Xr dhcpcd 8
35to run any system and user defined hook scripts.
36System hook scripts are found in
37.Pa /libexec/dhcpcd-hooks
38and the user defined hooks are
39.Pa /etc/dhcpcd.enter-hook .
40and
41.Pa /etc/dhcpcd.exit-hook .
42The default install supplies hook scripts for configuring
43.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
44and the hostname.
45Your distribution may have included other hook scripts to say configure
46ntp or ypbind.
47A test hook is also supplied that simply echos the dhcp variables to the
48console from DISCOVER message.
49.Pp
50Each time
51.Nm
52is invoked,
53.Ev $interface
54is set to the interface that
55.Nm dhcpcd
56is run on and
57.Ev $reason
58is to the reason why
59.Nm
60was invoked.
61DHCP information to be configured is held in variables starting with the word
62new_ and old DHCP information to be removed is held in variables starting with
63the word old_.
64.Nm dhcpcd
65can display the full list of variables it knows how about by using the
66.Fl V , -variables
67argument.
68.Pp
69Here's a list of reasons why
70.Nm
71could be invoked:
72.Bl -tag -width PREINIT
73.It Dv PREINIT
74dhcpcd is starting up and any pre-initialisation should be done.
75.It Dv CARRIER
76dhcpcd has detected the carrier is up.
77This is generally just a notification and no action need be taken.
78.It Dv INFORM
79dhcpcd informed a DHCP server about it's address and obtained other
80configuration details.
81.It Dv BOUND
82dhcpcd obtained a new lease from a DHCP server.
83.It Dv RENEW
84dhcpcd renewed it's lease.
85.It Dv REBIND
86dhcpcd has rebound to a new DHCP server.
87.It Dv REBOOT
88dhcpcd successfully requested a lease from a DHCP server.
89.It Dv IPV4LL
90dhcpcd failed to contact any DHCP servers but did obtain an IPV4LL address.
91.It Dv STATIC
92dhcpcd has been configured with a static configuration which has not been
93obtained from a DHCP server.
94.It Dv 3RDPARTY
95dhcpcd is monitoring the interface for a 3rd party to give it an IP address.
96.It Dv TIMEOUT
97dhcpcd failed to contact any DHCP servers but was able to use an old lease.
98.It Dv EXPIRE
99dhcpcd's lease or state expired and it failed to obtain a new one.
100.It Dv RELEASE
101dhcpcd's lease was released back to the DHCP server for re-use.
102.It Dv NAK
103dhcpcd received a NAK from the DHCP server.
104This should be treated as EXPIRE.
105.It Dv NOCARRIER
106dhcpcd lost the carrier.
107The cable may have been unplugged or association to the wireless point lost.
108.It Dv FAIL
109dhcpcd failed to operate on the interface.
110This normally happens when dhcpcd does not support the raw interface, which
111means it cannot work as a DHCP or ZeroConf client.
112Static configuration and DHCP INFORM is still allowed.
113.It Dv STOP
114dhcpcd stopped running on the interface.
115.It Dv DUMP
116dhcpcd has been asked to dump the last lease for the interface.
117.It Dv TEST
118dhcpcd received an OFFER from a DHCP server but will not configure the
119interface.
120This is primarily used to test the variables are filled correctly for the
121script to process them.
122.El
123.Sh FILES
124When
125.Nm
126runs, it loads
127.Pa /etc/dhcpcd.enter-hook
128and any scripts found in
129.Pa /libexec/dhcpcd-hooks
130in a lexical order and then finally
131.Pa /etc/dhcpcd.exit-hook
132.Sh SEE ALSO
133.Xr dhcpcd 8
134.Sh AUTHORS
135.An Roy Marples Aq roy@marples.name
136.Sh BUGS
137Please report them to http://roy.marples.name/projects/dhcpcd
138