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1 /*
2  * q_gred.c		GRED.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:    J Hadi Salim(hadi@nortelnetworks.com)
10  *             code ruthlessly ripped from
11  *	       Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <syslog.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <sys/socket.h>
21 #include <netinet/in.h>
22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 
25 #include "utils.h"
26 #include "tc_util.h"
27 
28 #include "tc_red.h"
29 
30 
31 #if 0
32 #define DPRINTF(format,args...) fprintf(stderr,format,##args)
33 #else
34 #define DPRINTF(format,args...)
35 #endif
36 
explain(void)37 static void explain(void)
38 {
39 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... gred DP drop-probability limit BYTES "
40 	    "min BYTES max BYTES\n");
41 	fprintf(stderr, "    avpkt BYTES burst PACKETS probability PROBABILITY "
42 	    "bandwidth KBPS\n");
43 	fprintf(stderr, "    [prio value]\n");
44 	fprintf(stderr," OR ...\n");
45 	fprintf(stderr," gred setup DPs <num of DPs> default <default DP> "
46 	    "[grio]\n");
47 }
48 
init_gred(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)49 static int init_gred(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv,
50 		     struct nlmsghdr *n)
51 {
52 
53 	struct rtattr *tail;
54 	struct tc_gred_sopt opt;
55 	int dps = 0;
56 	int def_dp = -1;
57 
58 	while (argc > 0) {
59 		DPRINTF(stderr,"init_gred: invoked with %s\n",*argv);
60 		if (strcmp(*argv, "DPs") == 0) {
61 			NEXT_ARG();
62 			DPRINTF(stderr,"init_gred: next_arg with %s\n",*argv);
63 			dps = strtol(*argv, (char **)NULL, 10);
64 			if (dps < 0 || dps >MAX_DPs) {
65 				fprintf(stderr, "DPs =%d\n", dps);
66 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"DPs\"\n");
67 				fprintf(stderr, "GRED: only %d DPs are "
68 					"currently supported\n",MAX_DPs);
69 				return -1;
70 			}
71 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "default") == 0) {
72 			NEXT_ARG();
73 			def_dp = strtol(*argv, (char **)NULL, 10);
74 			if (dps == 0) {
75 				fprintf(stderr, "\"default DP\" must be "
76 					"defined after DPs\n");
77 				return -1;
78 			}
79 			if (def_dp < 0 || def_dp > dps) {
80 				fprintf(stderr,
81 					"\"default DP\" must be less than %d\n",
82 					opt.DPs);
83 				return -1;
84 			}
85 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "grio") == 0) {
86 			opt.grio=1;
87 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
88 			explain();
89 			return -1;
90 		} else {
91 			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
92 			explain();
93 			return -1;
94 		}
95 		argc--; argv++;
96 	}
97 
98 	if (!dps || def_dp == -1) {
99 		fprintf(stderr, "Illegal gred setup parameters \n");
100 		return -1;
101 	}
102 
103 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(struct tc_gred_sopt));
104 	opt.DPs = dps;
105 	opt.def_DP = def_dp;
106 
107 	DPRINTF("TC_GRED: sending DPs=%d default=%d\n",opt.DPs,opt.def_DP);
108 	n->nlmsg_flags|=NLM_F_CREATE;
109 	tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
110 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
111 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_GRED_DPS, &opt, sizeof(struct tc_gred_sopt));
112 	tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 /*
116 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
117 */
gred_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)118 static int gred_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
119 {
120 	int ok=0;
121 	struct tc_gred_qopt opt;
122 	unsigned burst = 0;
123 	unsigned avpkt = 0;
124 	double probability = 0.02;
125 	unsigned rate = 0;
126 	int wlog;
127 	__u8 sbuf[256];
128 	struct rtattr *tail;
129 
130 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
131 
132 	while (argc > 0) {
133 		if (strcmp(*argv, "limit") == 0) {
134 			NEXT_ARG();
135 			if (get_size(&opt.limit, *argv)) {
136 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"limit\"\n");
137 				return -1;
138 			}
139 			ok++;
140 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "setup") == 0) {
141 			if (ok) {
142 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"setup\"\n");
143 				return -1;
144 			}
145 		return init_gred(qu,argc-1, argv+1,n);
146 
147 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "min") == 0) {
148 			NEXT_ARG();
149 			if (get_size(&opt.qth_min, *argv)) {
150 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"min\"\n");
151 				return -1;
152 			}
153 			ok++;
154 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "max") == 0) {
155 			NEXT_ARG();
156 			if (get_size(&opt.qth_max, *argv)) {
157 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"max\"\n");
158 				return -1;
159 			}
160 			ok++;
161 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "DP") == 0) {
162 			NEXT_ARG();
163 			opt.DP=strtol(*argv, (char **)NULL, 10);
164 			DPRINTF ("\n ******* DP =%u\n",opt.DP);
165 			if (opt.DP >MAX_DPs) { /* need a better error check */
166 				fprintf(stderr, "DP =%u \n",opt.DP);
167 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"DP\"\n");
168 				fprintf(stderr, "GRED: only %d DPs are currently supported\n",MAX_DPs);
169 				return -1;
170 			}
171 			ok++;
172 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "burst") == 0) {
173 			NEXT_ARG();
174                         if (get_unsigned(&burst, *argv, 0)) {
175 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"burst\"\n");
176 				return -1;
177 			}
178 			ok++;
179 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "avpkt") == 0) {
180 			NEXT_ARG();
181 			if (get_size(&avpkt, *argv)) {
182 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"avpkt\"\n");
183 				return -1;
184 			}
185 			ok++;
186 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "probability") == 0) {
187 			NEXT_ARG();
188 			if (sscanf(*argv, "%lg", &probability) != 1) {
189 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"probability\"\n");
190 				return -1;
191 			}
192 			ok++;
193 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "prio") == 0) {
194 			NEXT_ARG();
195 			opt.prio=strtol(*argv, (char **)NULL, 10);
196 			/* some error check here */
197 			ok++;
198 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "bandwidth") == 0) {
199 			NEXT_ARG();
200 			if (get_rate(&rate, *argv)) {
201 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"bandwidth\"\n");
202 				return -1;
203 			}
204 			ok++;
205 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
206 			explain();
207 			return -1;
208 		} else {
209 			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
210 			explain();
211 			return -1;
212 		}
213 		argc--; argv++;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (rate == 0)
217 		get_rate(&rate, "10Mbit");
218 
219 	if (!opt.qth_min || !opt.qth_max || !burst || !opt.limit || !avpkt ||
220 	    (opt.DP<0)) {
221 		fprintf(stderr, "Required parameter (min, max, burst, limit, "
222 		    "avpkt, DP) is missing\n");
223 		return -1;
224 	}
225 
226 	if ((wlog = tc_red_eval_ewma(opt.qth_min, burst, avpkt)) < 0) {
227 		fprintf(stderr, "GRED: failed to calculate EWMA constant.\n");
228 		return -1;
229 	}
230 	if (wlog >= 10)
231 		fprintf(stderr, "GRED: WARNING. Burst %d seems to be to "
232 		    "large.\n", burst);
233 	opt.Wlog = wlog;
234 	if ((wlog = tc_red_eval_P(opt.qth_min, opt.qth_max, probability)) < 0) {
235 		fprintf(stderr, "GRED: failed to calculate probability.\n");
236 		return -1;
237 	}
238 	opt.Plog = wlog;
239 	if ((wlog = tc_red_eval_idle_damping(opt.Wlog, avpkt, rate, sbuf)) < 0)
240 	    {
241 		fprintf(stderr, "GRED: failed to calculate idle damping "
242 		    "table.\n");
243 		return -1;
244 	}
245 	opt.Scell_log = wlog;
246 
247 	tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
248 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
249 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_GRED_PARMS, &opt, sizeof(opt));
250 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_GRED_STAB, sbuf, 256);
251 	tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
gred_print_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)255 static int gred_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
256 {
257 	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_GRED_STAB+1];
258 	struct tc_gred_qopt *qopt;
259 	int i;
260 	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
261 	SPRINT_BUF(b2);
262 	SPRINT_BUF(b3);
263 	SPRINT_BUF(b4);
264 	SPRINT_BUF(b5);
265 
266 	if (opt == NULL)
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_GRED_STAB, opt);
270 
271 	if (tb[TCA_GRED_PARMS] == NULL)
272 		return -1;
273 
274 	qopt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_GRED_PARMS]);
275 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_GRED_PARMS])  < sizeof(*qopt)*MAX_DPs) {
276 		fprintf(f,"\n GRED received message smaller than expected\n");
277 		return -1;
278 		}
279 
280 /* Bad hack! should really return a proper message as shown above*/
281 
282 	for (i=0;i<MAX_DPs;i++, qopt++) {
283 		if (qopt->DP >= MAX_DPs) continue;
284 		fprintf(f, "\n DP:%d (prio %d) Average Queue %s Measured "
285 		    "Queue %s  ",
286 			qopt->DP,
287 			qopt->prio,
288 			sprint_size(qopt->qave, b4),
289 			sprint_size(qopt->backlog, b5));
290 		fprintf(f, "\n\t Packet drops: %d (forced %d early %d)  ",
291 			qopt->forced+qopt->early,
292 			qopt->forced,
293 			qopt->early);
294 		fprintf(f, "\n\t Packet totals: %u (bytes %u)  ",
295 			qopt->packets,
296 			qopt->bytesin);
297 		if (show_details)
298 			fprintf(f, "\n limit %s min %s max %s ",
299 				sprint_size(qopt->limit, b1),
300 				sprint_size(qopt->qth_min, b2),
301 				sprint_size(qopt->qth_max, b3));
302 				fprintf(f, "ewma %u Plog %u Scell_log %u",
303 				    qopt->Wlog, qopt->Plog, qopt->Scell_log);
304 	}
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 struct qdisc_util gred_qdisc_util = {
309 	.id		= "gred",
310 	.parse_qopt	= gred_parse_opt,
311 	.print_qopt	= gred_print_opt,
312 };
313