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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
30  * ip_icmp.c,v 1.7 1995/05/30 08:09:42 rgrimes Exp
31  */
32 
33 #include "slirp.h"
34 #include "ip_icmp.h"
35 #include "sockets.h"
36 
37 #ifdef LOG_ENABLED
38 struct icmpstat icmpstat;
39 #endif
40 
41 /* The message sent when emulating PING */
42 /* Be nice and tell them it's just a pseudo-ping packet */
43 static const char icmp_ping_msg[] = "This is a pseudo-PING packet used by Slirp to emulate ICMP ECHO-REQUEST packets.\n";
44 
45 /* list of actions for icmp_error() on RX of an icmp message */
46 static const int icmp_flush[19] = {
47 /*  ECHO REPLY (0)  */   0,
48 		         1,
49 		         1,
50 /* DEST UNREACH (3) */   1,
51 /* SOURCE QUENCH (4)*/   1,
52 /* REDIRECT (5) */       1,
53 		         1,
54 		         1,
55 /* ECHO (8) */           0,
56 /* ROUTERADVERT (9) */   1,
57 /* ROUTERSOLICIT (10) */ 1,
58 /* TIME EXCEEDED (11) */ 1,
59 /* PARAMETER PROBLEM (12) */ 1,
60 /* TIMESTAMP (13) */     0,
61 /* TIMESTAMP REPLY (14) */ 0,
62 /* INFO (15) */          0,
63 /* INFO REPLY (16) */    0,
64 /* ADDR MASK (17) */     0,
65 /* ADDR MASK REPLY (18) */ 0
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * Process a received ICMP message.
70  */
71 void
icmp_input(struct mbuf * m,int hlen)72 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
73 {
74   register struct icmp *icp;
75   register struct ip *ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
76   int icmplen=ip->ip_len;
77   /* int code; */
78 
79   DEBUG_CALL("icmp_input");
80   DEBUG_ARG("m = %lx", (long )m);
81   DEBUG_ARG("m_len = %d", m->m_len);
82 
83   STAT(icmpstat.icps_received++);
84 
85   /*
86    * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
87    * that its not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
88    */
89   if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {          /* min 8 bytes payload */
90     STAT(icmpstat.icps_tooshort++);
91   freeit:
92     m_freem(m);
93     goto end_error;
94   }
95 
96   m->m_len -= hlen;
97   m->m_data += hlen;
98   icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
99   if (cksum(m, icmplen)) {
100     STAT(icmpstat.icps_checksum++);
101     goto freeit;
102   }
103   m->m_len += hlen;
104   m->m_data -= hlen;
105 
106   /*	icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++; */
107   /* code = icp->icmp_code; */
108 
109   DEBUG_ARG("icmp_type = %d", icp->icmp_type);
110   switch (icp->icmp_type) {
111   case ICMP_ECHO:
112     icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
113     ip->ip_len += hlen;	             /* since ip_input subtracts this */
114     if (ip_geth(ip->ip_dst) == alias_addr_ip) {
115       icmp_reflect(m);
116     } else {
117       struct socket *so;
118       SockAddress  addr;
119       uint32_t     addr_ip;
120       uint16_t     addr_port;
121 
122       if ((so = socreate()) == NULL) goto freeit;
123       if(udp_attach(so) == -1) {
124 	DEBUG_MISC((dfd,"icmp_input udp_attach errno = %d-%s\n",
125 		    errno,errno_str));
126 	sofree(so);
127 	m_free(m);
128 	goto end_error;
129       }
130       so->so_m = m;
131       so->so_faddr_ip   = ip_geth(ip->ip_dst);
132       so->so_faddr_port = 7;
133       so->so_laddr_ip   = ip_geth(ip->ip_src);
134       so->so_laddr_port = 9;
135       so->so_iptos = ip->ip_tos;
136       so->so_type = IPPROTO_ICMP;
137       so->so_state = SS_ISFCONNECTED;
138 
139       /* Send the packet */
140       if ((so->so_faddr_ip & 0xffffff00) == special_addr_ip) {
141         /* It's an alias */
142         int  low = so->so_faddr_ip & 0xff;
143 
144         if (low >= CTL_DNS && low < CTL_DNS + dns_addr_count)
145             addr_ip = dns_addr[low - CTL_DNS];
146         else
147             addr_ip = loopback_addr_ip;
148       } else {
149             addr_ip = so->so_faddr_ip;
150       }
151       addr_port = so->so_faddr_port;
152 
153       sock_address_init_inet( &addr, addr_ip, addr_port );
154 
155       if(socket_sendto(so->s, icmp_ping_msg, strlen(icmp_ping_msg), &addr) < 0) {
156         DEBUG_MISC((dfd,"icmp_input udp sendto tx errno = %d-%s\n",
157                     errno,errno_str));
158         icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,ICMP_UNREACH_NET, 0,errno_str);
159         udp_detach(so);
160       }
161     } /* if ip->ip_dst.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr */
162     break;
163   case ICMP_UNREACH:
164     /* XXX? report error? close socket? */
165   case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
166   case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
167   case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
168   case ICMP_TSTAMP:
169   case ICMP_MASKREQ:
170   case ICMP_REDIRECT:
171     STAT(icmpstat.icps_notsupp++);
172     m_freem(m);
173     break;
174 
175   default:
176     STAT(icmpstat.icps_badtype++);
177     m_freem(m);
178   } /* swith */
179 
180 end_error:
181   /* m is m_free()'d xor put in a socket xor or given to ip_send */
182   return;
183 }
184 
185 
186 /*
187  *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
188  *
189  *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header. MAY send more (we do).
190  *			MUST NOT change this header information.
191  *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
192  *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
193  *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
194  */
195 /*
196  * Send ICMP_UNREACH back to the source regarding msrc.
197  * mbuf *msrc is used as a template, but is NOT m_free()'d.
198  * It is reported as the bad ip packet.  The header should
199  * be fully correct and in host byte order.
200  * ICMP fragmentation is illegal.  All machines must accept 576 bytes in one
201  * packet.  The maximum payload is 576-20(ip hdr)-8(icmp hdr)=548
202  */
203 
204 #define ICMP_MAXDATALEN (IP_MSS-28)
205 void
icmp_error(struct mbuf * msrc,u_char type,u_char code,int minsize,const char * message)206 icmp_error(struct mbuf *msrc, u_char type, u_char code, int minsize,
207            const char *message)
208 {
209   unsigned hlen, shlen, s_ip_len;
210   register struct ip *ip;
211   register struct icmp *icp;
212   register struct mbuf *m;
213 
214   DEBUG_CALL("icmp_error");
215   DEBUG_ARG("msrc = %lx", (long )msrc);
216   DEBUG_ARG("msrc_len = %d", msrc->m_len);
217 
218   if(type!=ICMP_UNREACH && type!=ICMP_TIMXCEED) goto end_error;
219 
220   /* check msrc */
221   if(!msrc) goto end_error;
222   ip = mtod(msrc, struct ip *);
223 #ifdef DEBUG
224   { char bufa[20], bufb[20];
225     strcpy(bufa, inet_iptostr(ip_geth(ip->ip_src)));
226     strcpy(bufb, inet_iptostr(ip_geth(ip->ip_dst)));
227     DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " %.16s to %.16s\n", bufa, bufb));
228   }
229 #endif
230   if(ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) goto end_error;    /* Only reply to fragment 0 */
231 
232   shlen=ip->ip_hl << 2;
233   s_ip_len=ip->ip_len;
234   if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
235     icp = (struct icmp *)((char *)ip + shlen);
236     /*
237      *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This isn't
238      *	specified by the RFC, but think about it..
239      */
240     if(icp->icmp_type>18 || icmp_flush[icp->icmp_type]) goto end_error;
241   }
242 
243   /* make a copy */
244   if(!(m=m_get())) goto end_error;               /* get mbuf */
245   { int new_m_size;
246     new_m_size=sizeof(struct ip )+ICMP_MINLEN+msrc->m_len+ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
247     if(new_m_size>m->m_size) m_inc(m, new_m_size);
248   }
249   memcpy(m->m_data, msrc->m_data, msrc->m_len);
250   m->m_len = msrc->m_len;                        /* copy msrc to m */
251 
252   /* make the header of the reply packet */
253   ip  = mtod(m, struct ip *);
254   hlen= sizeof(struct ip );     /* no options in reply */
255 
256   /* fill in icmp */
257   m->m_data += hlen;
258   m->m_len -= hlen;
259 
260   icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
261 
262   if(minsize) s_ip_len=shlen+ICMP_MINLEN;   /* return header+8b only */
263   else if(s_ip_len>ICMP_MAXDATALEN)         /* maximum size */
264     s_ip_len=ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
265 
266   m->m_len=ICMP_MINLEN+s_ip_len;        /* 8 bytes ICMP header */
267 
268   /* min. size = 8+sizeof(struct ip)+8 */
269 
270   icp->icmp_type = type;
271   icp->icmp_code = code;
272   icp->icmp_id = 0;
273   icp->icmp_seq = 0;
274 
275   memcpy(&icp->icmp_ip, msrc->m_data, s_ip_len);   /* report the ip packet */
276   HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
277   HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_id);
278   HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_off);
279 
280 #ifdef DEBUG
281   if(message) {           /* DEBUG : append message to ICMP packet */
282     int message_len;
283     char *cpnt;
284     message_len=strlen(message);
285     if(message_len>ICMP_MAXDATALEN) message_len=ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
286     cpnt=(char *)m->m_data+m->m_len;
287     memcpy(cpnt, message, message_len);
288     m->m_len+=message_len;
289   }
290 #endif
291 
292   icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
293   icp->icmp_cksum = cksum(m, m->m_len);
294 
295   m->m_data -= hlen;
296   m->m_len += hlen;
297 
298   /* fill in ip */
299   ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
300   ip->ip_len = m->m_len;
301 
302   ip->ip_tos=((ip->ip_tos & 0x1E) | 0xC0);  /* high priority for errors */
303 
304   ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
305   ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
306   ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;    /* ip adresses */
307   ip->ip_src = ip_setn(alias_addr_ip);
308 
309   (void ) ip_output((struct socket *)NULL, m);
310 
311   STAT(icmpstat.icps_reflect++);
312 
313 end_error:
314   return;
315 }
316 #undef ICMP_MAXDATALEN
317 
318 /*
319  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
320  */
321 void
icmp_reflect(struct mbuf * m)322 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
323 {
324   register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
325   int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
326   int optlen = hlen - sizeof(struct ip );
327   register struct icmp *icp;
328 
329   /*
330    * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
331    * after supplying a checksum.
332    */
333   m->m_data += hlen;
334   m->m_len -= hlen;
335   icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
336 
337   icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
338   icp->icmp_cksum = cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
339 
340   m->m_data -= hlen;
341   m->m_len += hlen;
342 
343   /* fill in ip */
344   if (optlen > 0) {
345     /*
346      * Strip out original options by copying rest of first
347      * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
348      */
349     memmove((caddr_t)(ip + 1), (caddr_t)ip + hlen,
350 	    (unsigned )(m->m_len - hlen));
351     hlen -= optlen;
352     ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
353     ip->ip_len -= optlen;
354     m->m_len -= optlen;
355   }
356 
357   ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
358   { /* swap */
359     ipaddr_t icmp_dst;
360     icmp_dst   = ip->ip_dst;
361     ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
362     ip->ip_src = icmp_dst;
363   }
364 
365   (void ) ip_output((struct socket *)NULL, m);
366 
367   STAT(icmpstat.icps_reflect++);
368 }
369