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1 // Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_FRAME_ELEMENT_H_
29 #define V8_FRAME_ELEMENT_H_
30 
31 #include "type-info.h"
32 #include "macro-assembler.h"
33 #include "zone.h"
34 
35 namespace v8 {
36 namespace internal {
37 
38 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 // Virtual frame elements
40 //
41 // The internal elements of the virtual frames.  There are several kinds of
42 // elements:
43 //   * Invalid: elements that are uninitialized or not actually part
44 //     of the virtual frame.  They should not be read.
45 //   * Memory: an element that resides in the actual frame.  Its address is
46 //     given by its position in the virtual frame.
47 //   * Register: an element that resides in a register.
48 //   * Constant: an element whose value is known at compile time.
49 
50 class FrameElement BASE_EMBEDDED {
51  public:
52   enum SyncFlag {
53     NOT_SYNCED,
54     SYNCED
55   };
56 
type_info()57   inline TypeInfo type_info() {
58     // Copied elements do not have type info. Instead
59     // we have to inspect their backing element in the frame.
60     ASSERT(!is_copy());
61     return TypeInfo::FromInt(TypeInfoField::decode(value_));
62   }
63 
set_type_info(TypeInfo info)64   inline void set_type_info(TypeInfo info) {
65     // Copied elements do not have type info. Instead
66     // we have to inspect their backing element in the frame.
67     ASSERT(!is_copy());
68     value_ = value_ & ~TypeInfoField::mask();
69     value_ = value_ | TypeInfoField::encode(info.ToInt());
70   }
71 
72   // The default constructor creates an invalid frame element.
FrameElement()73   FrameElement() {
74     value_ = TypeField::encode(INVALID)
75         | CopiedField::encode(false)
76         | SyncedField::encode(false)
77         | TypeInfoField::encode(TypeInfo::Uninitialized().ToInt())
78         | DataField::encode(0);
79   }
80 
81   // Factory function to construct an invalid frame element.
InvalidElement()82   static FrameElement InvalidElement() {
83     FrameElement result;
84     return result;
85   }
86 
87   // Factory function to construct an in-memory frame element.
MemoryElement(TypeInfo info)88   static FrameElement MemoryElement(TypeInfo info) {
89     FrameElement result(MEMORY, no_reg, SYNCED, info);
90     return result;
91   }
92 
93   // Factory function to construct an in-register frame element.
RegisterElement(Register reg,SyncFlag is_synced,TypeInfo info)94   static FrameElement RegisterElement(Register reg,
95                                       SyncFlag is_synced,
96                                       TypeInfo info) {
97     return FrameElement(REGISTER, reg, is_synced, info);
98   }
99 
100   // Factory function to construct a frame element whose value is known at
101   // compile time.
ConstantElement(Handle<Object> value,SyncFlag is_synced)102   static FrameElement ConstantElement(Handle<Object> value,
103                                       SyncFlag is_synced) {
104     TypeInfo info = TypeInfo::TypeFromValue(value);
105     FrameElement result(value, is_synced, info);
106     return result;
107   }
108 
ConstantPoolOverflowed()109   static bool ConstantPoolOverflowed() {
110     return !DataField::is_valid(
111         Isolate::Current()->frame_element_constant_list()->length());
112   }
113 
is_synced()114   bool is_synced() const { return SyncedField::decode(value_); }
115 
set_sync()116   void set_sync() {
117     ASSERT(type() != MEMORY);
118     value_ = value_ | SyncedField::encode(true);
119   }
120 
clear_sync()121   void clear_sync() {
122     ASSERT(type() != MEMORY);
123     value_ = value_ & ~SyncedField::mask();
124   }
125 
is_valid()126   bool is_valid() const { return type() != INVALID; }
is_memory()127   bool is_memory() const { return type() == MEMORY; }
is_register()128   bool is_register() const { return type() == REGISTER; }
is_constant()129   bool is_constant() const { return type() == CONSTANT; }
is_copy()130   bool is_copy() const { return type() == COPY; }
131 
is_copied()132   bool is_copied() const { return CopiedField::decode(value_); }
set_copied()133   void set_copied() { value_ = value_ | CopiedField::encode(true); }
clear_copied()134   void clear_copied() { value_ = value_ & ~CopiedField::mask(); }
135 
136   // An untagged int32 FrameElement represents a signed int32
137   // on the stack.  These are only allowed in a side-effect-free
138   // int32 calculation, and if a non-int32 input shows up or an overflow
139   // occurs, we bail out and drop all the int32 values.
set_untagged_int32(bool value)140   void set_untagged_int32(bool value) {
141     value_ &= ~UntaggedInt32Field::mask();
142     value_ |= UntaggedInt32Field::encode(value);
143   }
is_untagged_int32()144   bool is_untagged_int32() const { return UntaggedInt32Field::decode(value_); }
145 
reg()146   Register reg() const {
147     ASSERT(is_register());
148     uint32_t reg = DataField::decode(value_);
149     Register result;
150     result.code_ = reg;
151     return result;
152   }
153 
handle()154   Handle<Object> handle() const {
155     ASSERT(is_constant());
156     return Isolate::Current()->frame_element_constant_list()->
157         at(DataField::decode(value_));
158   }
159 
index()160   int index() const {
161     ASSERT(is_copy());
162     return DataField::decode(value_);
163   }
164 
Equals(FrameElement other)165   bool Equals(FrameElement other) {
166     uint32_t masked_difference = (value_ ^ other.value_) & ~CopiedField::mask();
167     if (!masked_difference) {
168       // The elements are equal if they agree exactly except on copied field.
169       return true;
170     } else {
171       // If two constants have the same value, and agree otherwise, return true.
172        return !(masked_difference & ~DataField::mask()) &&
173               is_constant() &&
174               handle().is_identical_to(other.handle());
175     }
176   }
177 
178   // Test if two FrameElements refer to the same memory or register location.
SameLocation(FrameElement * other)179   bool SameLocation(FrameElement* other) {
180     if (type() == other->type()) {
181       if (value_ == other->value_) return true;
182       if (is_constant() && handle().is_identical_to(other->handle())) {
183         return true;
184       }
185     }
186     return false;
187   }
188 
189   // Given a pair of non-null frame element pointers, return one of them
190   // as an entry frame candidate or null if they are incompatible.
Combine(FrameElement * other)191   FrameElement* Combine(FrameElement* other) {
192     // If either is invalid, the result is.
193     if (!is_valid()) return this;
194     if (!other->is_valid()) return other;
195 
196     if (!SameLocation(other)) return NULL;
197     // If either is unsynced, the result is.
198     FrameElement* result = is_synced() ? other : this;
199     return result;
200   }
201 
202  private:
203   enum Type {
204     INVALID,
205     MEMORY,
206     REGISTER,
207     CONSTANT,
208     COPY
209   };
210 
211   // Used to construct memory and register elements.
FrameElement(Type type,Register reg,SyncFlag is_synced,TypeInfo info)212   FrameElement(Type type,
213                Register reg,
214                SyncFlag is_synced,
215                TypeInfo info) {
216     value_ = TypeField::encode(type)
217         | CopiedField::encode(false)
218         | SyncedField::encode(is_synced != NOT_SYNCED)
219         | TypeInfoField::encode(info.ToInt())
220         | DataField::encode(reg.code_ > 0 ? reg.code_ : 0);
221   }
222 
223   // Used to construct constant elements.
FrameElement(Handle<Object> value,SyncFlag is_synced,TypeInfo info)224   FrameElement(Handle<Object> value, SyncFlag is_synced, TypeInfo info) {
225     ZoneObjectList* constant_list =
226         Isolate::Current()->frame_element_constant_list();
227     value_ = TypeField::encode(CONSTANT)
228         | CopiedField::encode(false)
229         | SyncedField::encode(is_synced != NOT_SYNCED)
230         | TypeInfoField::encode(info.ToInt())
231         | DataField::encode(constant_list->length());
232     constant_list->Add(value);
233   }
234 
type()235   Type type() const { return TypeField::decode(value_); }
set_type(Type type)236   void set_type(Type type) {
237     value_ = value_ & ~TypeField::mask();
238     value_ = value_ | TypeField::encode(type);
239   }
240 
set_index(int new_index)241   void set_index(int new_index) {
242     ASSERT(is_copy());
243     value_ = value_ & ~DataField::mask();
244     value_ = value_ | DataField::encode(new_index);
245   }
246 
set_reg(Register new_reg)247   void set_reg(Register new_reg) {
248     ASSERT(is_register());
249     value_ = value_ & ~DataField::mask();
250     value_ = value_ | DataField::encode(new_reg.code_);
251   }
252 
253   // Encode type, copied, synced and data in one 32 bit integer.
254   uint32_t value_;
255 
256   // Declare BitFields with template parameters <type, start, size>.
257   class TypeField: public BitField<Type, 0, 3> {};
258   class CopiedField: public BitField<bool, 3, 1> {};
259   class SyncedField: public BitField<bool, 4, 1> {};
260   class UntaggedInt32Field: public BitField<bool, 5, 1> {};
261   class TypeInfoField: public BitField<int, 6, 7> {};
262   class DataField: public BitField<uint32_t, 13, 32 - 13> {};
263 
264   friend class VirtualFrame;
265 };
266 
267 } }  // namespace v8::internal
268 
269 #endif  // V8_FRAME_ELEMENT_H_
270