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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Command line options.                            m_options.c ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2010 Nicholas Nethercote
11       njn@valgrind.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
32 #include "pub_core_vki.h"
33 #include "pub_core_options.h"
34 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
35 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
36 #include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
37 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
38 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
39 #include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
40 #include "pub_core_seqmatch.h"     // VG_(string_match)
41 
42 // See pub_{core,tool}_options.h for explanations of all these.
43 
44 
45 /* Define, and set defaults. */
46 VexControl VG_(clo_vex_control);
47 Bool   VG_(clo_error_limit)    = True;
48 Int    VG_(clo_error_exitcode) = 0;
49 Bool   VG_(clo_db_attach)      = False;
50 Char*  VG_(clo_db_command)     = GDB_PATH " -nw %f %p";
51 Int    VG_(clo_gen_suppressions) = 0;
52 Int    VG_(clo_sanity_level)   = 1;
53 Int    VG_(clo_verbosity)      = 1;
54 Bool   VG_(clo_stats)          = False;
55 Bool   VG_(clo_xml)            = False;
56 HChar* VG_(clo_xml_user_comment) = NULL;
57 Bool   VG_(clo_demangle)       = True;
58 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_children) = False;
59 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_children_skip) = NULL;
60 Bool   VG_(clo_child_silent_after_fork) = False;
61 Char*  VG_(clo_log_fname_expanded) = NULL;
62 Char*  VG_(clo_xml_fname_expanded) = NULL;
63 Bool   VG_(clo_time_stamp)     = False;
64 Int    VG_(clo_input_fd)       = 0; /* stdin */
65 Int    VG_(clo_n_suppressions) = 0;
66 Char*  VG_(clo_suppressions)[VG_CLO_MAX_SFILES];
67 Int    VG_(clo_n_fullpath_after) = 0;
68 Char*  VG_(clo_fullpath_after)[VG_CLO_MAX_FULLPATH_AFTER];
69 UChar  VG_(clo_trace_flags)    = 0; // 00000000b
70 UChar  VG_(clo_profile_flags)  = 0; // 00000000b
71 Int    VG_(clo_trace_notbelow) = 999999999;
72 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_syscalls) = False;
73 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_signals)  = False;
74 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_symtab)   = False;
75 HChar* VG_(clo_trace_symtab_patt) = "*";
76 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_cfi)      = False;
77 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_syms) = False;
78 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_line) = False;
79 Bool   VG_(clo_debug_dump_frames) = False;
80 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_redir)    = False;
81 Bool   VG_(clo_trace_sched)    = False;
82 Bool   VG_(clo_profile_heap)   = False;
83 Int    VG_(clo_dump_error)     = 0;
84 Int    VG_(clo_backtrace_size) = 12;
85 Char*  VG_(clo_sim_hints)      = NULL;
86 Bool   VG_(clo_sym_offsets)    = False;
87 Bool   VG_(clo_read_var_info)  = False;
88 Int    VG_(clo_n_req_tsyms)    = 0;
89 HChar* VG_(clo_req_tsyms)[VG_CLO_MAX_REQ_TSYMS];
90 HChar* VG_(clo_require_text_symbol) = NULL;
91 Bool   VG_(clo_run_libc_freeres) = True;
92 Bool   VG_(clo_track_fds)      = False;
93 Bool   VG_(clo_show_below_main)= False;
94 Bool   VG_(clo_show_emwarns)   = False;
95 Word   VG_(clo_max_stackframe) = 2000000;
96 Word   VG_(clo_main_stacksize) = 0; /* use client's rlimit.stack */
97 Bool   VG_(clo_wait_for_gdb)   = False;
98 VgSmc  VG_(clo_smc_check)      = Vg_SmcStack;
99 HChar* VG_(clo_kernel_variant) = NULL;
100 Bool   VG_(clo_dsymutil)       = False;
101 Char*  VG_(clo_memfs_malloc_path) = NULL;
102 Int    VG_(clo_memfs_page_size)  = 2048;  /* 2M */
103 
104 
105 /*====================================================================*/
106 /*=== File expansion                                               ===*/
107 /*====================================================================*/
108 
109 // Copies the string, prepending it with the startup working directory, and
110 // expanding %p and %q entries.  Returns a new, malloc'd string.
VG_(expand_file_name)111 Char* VG_(expand_file_name)(Char* option_name, Char* format)
112 {
113    static Char base_dir[VKI_PATH_MAX];
114    Int len, i = 0, j = 0;
115    Char* out;
116 
117    Bool ok = VG_(get_startup_wd)(base_dir, VKI_PATH_MAX);
118    tl_assert(ok);
119 
120    if (VG_STREQ(format, "")) {
121       // Empty name, bad.
122       VG_(fmsg)("%s: filename is empty", option_name);
123       goto bad;
124    }
125 
126    // If 'format' starts with a '~', abort -- the user probably expected the
127    // shell to expand but it didn't (see bug 195268 for details).  This means
128    // that we don't allow a legitimate filename beginning with '~' but that
129    // seems very unlikely.
130    if (format[0] == '~') {
131       VG_(fmsg)(
132          "%s: filename begins with '~'\n"
133          "You probably expected the shell to expand the '~', but it\n"
134          "didn't.  The rules for '~'-expansion vary from shell to shell.\n"
135          "You might have more luck using $HOME instead.\n",
136          option_name
137       );
138       goto bad;
139    }
140 
141    // If 'format' starts with a '/', do not prefix with startup dir.
142    if (format[0] != '/') {
143       j += VG_(strlen)(base_dir);
144    }
145 
146    // The 10 is slop, it should be enough in most cases.
147    len = j + VG_(strlen)(format) + 10;
148    out = VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.1", len );
149    if (format[0] != '/') {
150       VG_(strcpy)(out, base_dir);
151       out[j++] = '/';
152    }
153 
154 #define ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(x) \
155    if (j + x >= len) { \
156       len += (10 + x); \
157       out = VG_(realloc)("options.efn.2(multiple)", out, len); \
158    }
159 
160    while (format[i]) {
161       if (format[i] != '%') {
162          ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
163          out[j++] = format[i++];
164 
165       } else {
166          // We saw a '%'.  What's next...
167          i++;
168          if      ('%' == format[i]) {
169             // Replace '%%' with '%'.
170             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
171             out[j++] = format[i++];
172          }
173          else if ('p' == format[i]) {
174             // Print the PID.  Assume that it's not longer than 10 chars --
175             // reasonable since 'pid' is an Int (ie. 32 bits).
176             Int pid = VG_(getpid)();
177             ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(10);
178             j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%d", pid);
179             i++;
180          }
181          else if ('q' == format[i]) {
182             i++;
183             if ('{' == format[i]) {
184                // Get the env var name, print its contents.
185                Char* qualname;
186                Char* qual;
187                i++;
188                qualname = &format[i];
189                while (True) {
190                   if (0 == format[i]) {
191                      VG_(fmsg)("%s: malformed %%q specifier\n", option_name);
192                      goto bad;
193                   } else if ('}' == format[i]) {
194                      // Temporarily replace the '}' with NUL to extract var
195                      // name.
196                      format[i] = 0;
197                      qual = VG_(getenv)(qualname);
198                      if (NULL == qual) {
199                         VG_(fmsg)("%s: environment variable %s is not set\n",
200                                   option_name, qualname);
201                         format[i] = '}';  // Put the '}' back.
202                         goto bad;
203                      }
204                      format[i] = '}';     // Put the '}' back.
205                      i++;
206                      break;
207                   }
208                   i++;
209                }
210                ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(VG_(strlen)(qual));
211                j += VG_(sprintf)(&out[j], "%s", qual);
212             } else {
213                VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected '{' after '%%q'\n", option_name);
214                goto bad;
215             }
216          }
217          else {
218             // Something else, abort.
219             VG_(fmsg)("%s: expected 'p' or 'q' or '%%' after '%%'\n",
220                       option_name);
221             goto bad;
222          }
223       }
224    }
225    ENSURE_THIS_MUCH_SPACE(1);
226    out[j++] = 0;
227 
228    return out;
229 
230   bad: {
231    Char* opt =    // 2:  1 for the '=', 1 for the NUL.
232       VG_(malloc)( "options.efn.3",
233                    VG_(strlen)(option_name) + VG_(strlen)(format) + 2 );
234    VG_(strcpy)(opt, option_name);
235    VG_(strcat)(opt, "=");
236    VG_(strcat)(opt, format);
237    VG_(fmsg_bad_option)(opt, "");
238   }
239 }
240 
241 /*====================================================================*/
242 /*=== --trace-children= support                                    ===*/
243 /*====================================================================*/
244 
consume_commas(HChar const * c)245 static HChar const* consume_commas ( HChar const* c ) {
246    while (*c && *c == ',') {
247       ++c;
248    }
249    return c;
250 }
251 
consume_field(HChar const * c)252 static HChar const* consume_field ( HChar const* c ) {
253    while (*c && *c != ',') {
254       ++c;
255    }
256    return c;
257 }
258 
259 /* Should we trace into this child executable (across execve etc) ?
260    This involves considering --trace-children=, --trace-children-skip=
261    and the name of the executable. */
VG_(should_we_trace_this_child)262 Bool VG_(should_we_trace_this_child) ( HChar* child_exe_name )
263 {
264    // child_exe_name is pulled out of the guest's space.  We
265    // should be at least marginally cautious with it, lest it
266    // explode or burst into flames unexpectedly.
267    if (child_exe_name == NULL || VG_(strlen)(child_exe_name) == 0)
268       return VG_(clo_trace_children);  // we know narfink
269 
270    // the main logic
271    // If --trace-children=no, the answer is simply NO.
272    if (! VG_(clo_trace_children))
273       return False;
274 
275    // otherwise, return True, unless the exe name matches any of the
276    // patterns specified by --trace-children-skip=.
277    if (VG_(clo_trace_children_skip)) {
278       HChar const* last = VG_(clo_trace_children_skip);
279       HChar const* name = (HChar const*)child_exe_name;
280       while (*last) {
281          Bool   matches;
282          HChar* patt;
283          HChar const* first = consume_commas(last);
284          last = consume_field(first);
285          if (first == last)
286             break;
287          vg_assert(last > first);
288          /* copy the candidate string into a temporary malloc'd block
289             so we can use VG_(string_match) on it. */
290          patt = VG_(calloc)("m_options.swttc.1", last - first + 1, 1);
291          VG_(memcpy)(patt, first, last - first);
292          vg_assert(patt[last-first] == 0);
293          matches = VG_(string_match)(patt, name);
294          VG_(free)(patt);
295          if (matches)
296             return False;
297       }
298    }
299 
300    // --trace-children=yes, and this particular executable isn't
301    // excluded
302    return True;
303 }
304 
305 
306 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
307 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
308 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
309