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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben La Monica <ben.lamonica@gmail.com>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY
15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
18  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
21  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
22  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #define min min
28 
29 // FIXME: We need to be able to include these defines from a config.h somewhere.
30 #define JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE
31 #define WTF_EXPORT_PRIVATE
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <wtf/Platform.h>
35 #include <wtf/RetainPtr.h>
36 
37 #if PLATFORM(WIN)
38 #include <winsock2.h>
39 #include <windows.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <io.h>
42 #include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <CoreGraphics/CGBitmapContext.h>
46 #include <CoreGraphics/CGImage.h>
47 #include <ImageIO/CGImageDestination.h>
48 
49 #if PLATFORM(MAC)
50 #include <LaunchServices/UTCoreTypes.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifndef CGFLOAT_DEFINED
54 #ifdef __LP64__
55 typedef double CGFloat;
56 #else
57 typedef float CGFloat;
58 #endif
59 #define CGFLOAT_DEFINED 1
60 #endif
61 
62 using namespace std;
63 
64 #if PLATFORM(WIN)
strtof(const char * nptr,char ** endptr)65 static inline float strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr)
66 {
67     return strtod(nptr, endptr);
68 }
69 static const CFStringRef kUTTypePNG = CFSTR("public.png");
70 #endif
71 
createImageFromStdin(int bytesRemaining)72 static RetainPtr<CGImageRef> createImageFromStdin(int bytesRemaining)
73 {
74     unsigned char buffer[2048];
75     RetainPtr<CFMutableDataRef> data(AdoptCF, CFDataCreateMutable(0, bytesRemaining));
76 
77     while (bytesRemaining > 0) {
78         size_t bytesToRead = min(bytesRemaining, 2048);
79         size_t bytesRead = fread(buffer, 1, bytesToRead, stdin);
80         CFDataAppendBytes(data.get(), buffer, static_cast<CFIndex>(bytesRead));
81         bytesRemaining -= static_cast<int>(bytesRead);
82     }
83     RetainPtr<CGDataProviderRef> dataProvider(AdoptCF, CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData(data.get()));
84     return RetainPtr<CGImageRef>(AdoptCF, CGImageCreateWithPNGDataProvider(dataProvider.get(), 0, false, kCGRenderingIntentDefault));
85 }
86 
releaseMallocBuffer(void * info,const void * data,size_t size)87 static void releaseMallocBuffer(void* info, const void* data, size_t size)
88 {
89     free((void*)data);
90 }
91 
createDifferenceImage(CGImageRef baseImage,CGImageRef testImage,float & difference)92 static RetainPtr<CGImageRef> createDifferenceImage(CGImageRef baseImage, CGImageRef testImage, float& difference)
93 {
94     size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(baseImage);
95     size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(baseImage);
96     size_t rowBytes = width * 4;
97 
98     // Draw base image in bitmap context
99     void* baseBuffer = calloc(height, rowBytes);
100     RetainPtr<CGContextRef> baseContext(AdoptCF, CGBitmapContextCreate(baseBuffer, width, height, 8, rowBytes, CGImageGetColorSpace(baseImage), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host));
101     CGContextDrawImage(baseContext.get(), CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), baseImage);
102 
103     // Draw test image in bitmap context
104     void* buffer = calloc(height, rowBytes);
105     RetainPtr<CGContextRef> context(AdoptCF, CGBitmapContextCreate(buffer, width, height, 8, rowBytes, CGImageGetColorSpace(testImage), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host));
106     CGContextDrawImage(context.get(), CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), testImage);
107 
108     // Compare the content of the 2 bitmaps
109     void* diffBuffer = malloc(width * height);
110     float count = 0.0f;
111     float sum = 0.0f;
112     float maxDistance = 0.0f;
113     unsigned char* basePixel = (unsigned char*)baseBuffer;
114     unsigned char* pixel = (unsigned char*)buffer;
115     unsigned char* diff = (unsigned char*)diffBuffer;
116     for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
117         for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
118             float red = (pixel[0] - basePixel[0]) / max<float>(255 - basePixel[0], basePixel[0]);
119             float green = (pixel[1] - basePixel[1]) / max<float>(255 - basePixel[1], basePixel[1]);
120             float blue = (pixel[2] - basePixel[2]) / max<float>(255 - basePixel[2], basePixel[2]);
121             float alpha = (pixel[3] - basePixel[3]) / max<float>(255 - basePixel[3], basePixel[3]);
122             float distance = sqrtf(red * red + green * green + blue * blue + alpha * alpha) / 2.0f;
123 
124             *diff++ = (unsigned char)(distance * 255.0f);
125 
126             if (distance >= 1.0f / 255.0f) {
127                 count += 1.0f;
128                 sum += distance;
129                 if (distance > maxDistance)
130                     maxDistance = distance;
131             }
132 
133             basePixel += 4;
134             pixel += 4;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     // Compute the difference as a percentage combining both the number of different pixels and their difference amount i.e. the average distance over the entire image
139     if (count > 0.0f)
140         difference = 100.0f * sum / (height * width);
141     else
142         difference = 0.0f;
143 
144     RetainPtr<CGImageRef> diffImage;
145     // Generate a normalized diff image if there is any difference
146     if (difference > 0.0f) {
147         if (maxDistance < 1.0f) {
148             diff = (unsigned char*)diffBuffer;
149             for(size_t p = 0; p < height * width; ++p)
150                 diff[p] = diff[p] / maxDistance;
151         }
152 
153         static CGColorSpaceRef diffColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
154         RetainPtr<CGDataProviderRef> provider(AdoptCF, CGDataProviderCreateWithData(0, diffBuffer, width * height, releaseMallocBuffer));
155         diffImage.adoptCF(CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 8, width, diffColorspace, 0, provider.get(), 0, false, kCGRenderingIntentDefault));
156     }
157     else
158         free(diffBuffer);
159 
160     // Destroy drawing buffers
161     if (buffer)
162         free(buffer);
163     if (baseBuffer)
164         free(baseBuffer);
165 
166     return diffImage;
167 }
168 
imageHasAlpha(CGImageRef image)169 static inline bool imageHasAlpha(CGImageRef image)
170 {
171     CGImageAlphaInfo info = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(image);
172 
173     return (info >= kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast) && (info <= kCGImageAlphaFirst);
174 }
175 
main(int argc,const char * argv[])176 int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
177 {
178 #if PLATFORM(WIN)
179     _setmode(0, _O_BINARY);
180     _setmode(1, _O_BINARY);
181 #endif
182 
183     float tolerance = 0.0f;
184 
185     for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
186         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-t") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--tolerance")) {
187             if (i >= argc - 1)
188                 exit(1);
189             tolerance = strtof(argv[i + 1], 0);
190             ++i;
191             continue;
192         }
193     }
194 
195     char buffer[2048];
196     RetainPtr<CGImageRef> actualImage;
197     RetainPtr<CGImageRef> baselineImage;
198 
199     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin)) {
200         // remove the CR
201         char* newLineCharacter = strchr(buffer, '\n');
202         if (newLineCharacter)
203             *newLineCharacter = '\0';
204 
205         if (!strncmp("Content-Length: ", buffer, 16)) {
206             strtok(buffer, " ");
207             int imageSize = strtol(strtok(0, " "), 0, 10);
208 
209             if (imageSize > 0 && !actualImage)
210                 actualImage = createImageFromStdin(imageSize);
211             else if (imageSize > 0 && !baselineImage)
212                 baselineImage = createImageFromStdin(imageSize);
213             else
214                 fputs("error, image size must be specified.\n", stdout);
215         }
216 
217         if (actualImage && baselineImage) {
218             RetainPtr<CGImageRef> diffImage;
219             float difference = 100.0f;
220 
221             if ((CGImageGetWidth(actualImage.get()) == CGImageGetWidth(baselineImage.get())) && (CGImageGetHeight(actualImage.get()) == CGImageGetHeight(baselineImage.get())) && (imageHasAlpha(actualImage.get()) == imageHasAlpha(baselineImage.get()))) {
222                 diffImage = createDifferenceImage(actualImage.get(), baselineImage.get(), difference); // difference is passed by reference
223                 if (difference <= tolerance)
224                     difference = 0.0f;
225                 else {
226                     difference = roundf(difference * 100.0f) / 100.0f;
227                     difference = max(difference, 0.01f); // round to 2 decimal places
228                 }
229             } else
230                 fputs("error, test and reference image have different properties.\n", stderr);
231 
232             if (difference > 0.0f) {
233                 if (diffImage) {
234                     RetainPtr<CFMutableDataRef> imageData(AdoptCF, CFDataCreateMutable(0, 0));
235                     RetainPtr<CGImageDestinationRef> imageDest(AdoptCF, CGImageDestinationCreateWithData(imageData.get(), kUTTypePNG, 1, 0));
236                     CGImageDestinationAddImage(imageDest.get(), diffImage.get(), 0);
237                     CGImageDestinationFinalize(imageDest.get());
238                     printf("Content-Length: %lu\n", CFDataGetLength(imageData.get()));
239                     fwrite(CFDataGetBytePtr(imageData.get()), 1, CFDataGetLength(imageData.get()), stdout);
240                 }
241 
242                 fprintf(stdout, "diff: %01.2f%% failed\n", difference);
243             } else
244                 fprintf(stdout, "diff: %01.2f%% passed\n", difference);
245 
246             actualImage = 0;
247             baselineImage = 0;
248         }
249 
250         fflush(stdout);
251     }
252 
253     return 0;
254 }
255