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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - driver interaction with BSD net80211 layer
3  * Copyright (c) 2004, Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
17 
18 #include "common.h"
19 #include "driver.h"
20 #include "eloop.h"
21 #include "wpa_supplicant.h"
22 #include "l2_packet.h"
23 #include "wpa.h"			/* XXX for RSN_INFO_ELEM */
24 
25 #include <net/if.h>
26 #include <net/ethernet.h>
27 
28 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
29 #include <net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h>
30 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
31 
32 struct wpa_driver_bsd_data {
33 	int	sock;			/* open socket for 802.11 ioctls */
34 	int	route;			/* routing socket for events */
35 	char	ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];	/* interface name */
36 	unsigned int ifindex;		/* interface index */
37 	void	*ctx;
38 	int	prev_roaming;		/* roaming state to restore on deinit */
39 	int	prev_privacy;		/* privacy state to restore on deinit */
40 	int	prev_wpa;		/* wpa state to restore on deinit */
41 };
42 
43 static int
set80211var(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int op,const void * arg,int arg_len)44 set80211var(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int op, const void *arg, int arg_len)
45 {
46 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
47 
48 	os_memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
49 	os_strncpy(ireq.i_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
50 	ireq.i_type = op;
51 	ireq.i_len = arg_len;
52 	ireq.i_data = (void *) arg;
53 
54 	if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCS80211, &ireq) < 0) {
55 		fprintf(stderr, "ioctl[SIOCS80211, op %u, len %u]: %s\n",
56 			op, arg_len, strerror(errno));
57 		return -1;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static int
get80211var(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int op,void * arg,int arg_len)63 get80211var(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int op, void *arg, int arg_len)
64 {
65 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
66 
67 	os_memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
68 	os_strncpy(ireq.i_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
69 	ireq.i_type = op;
70 	ireq.i_len = arg_len;
71 	ireq.i_data = arg;
72 
73 	if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
74 		fprintf(stderr, "ioctl[SIOCG80211, op %u, len %u]: %s\n",
75 			op, arg_len, strerror(errno));
76 		return -1;
77 	}
78 	return ireq.i_len;
79 }
80 
81 static int
set80211param(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int op,int arg)82 set80211param(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int op, int arg)
83 {
84 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
85 
86 	os_memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
87 	os_strncpy(ireq.i_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
88 	ireq.i_type = op;
89 	ireq.i_val = arg;
90 
91 	if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCS80211, &ireq) < 0) {
92 		fprintf(stderr, "ioctl[SIOCS80211, op %u, arg 0x%x]: %s\n",
93 			op, arg, strerror(errno));
94 		return -1;
95 	}
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int
get80211param(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int op)100 get80211param(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int op)
101 {
102 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
103 
104 	os_memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
105 	os_strncpy(ireq.i_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
106 	ireq.i_type = op;
107 
108 	if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
109 		fprintf(stderr, "ioctl[SIOCG80211, op %u]: %s\n",
110 			op, strerror(errno));
111 		return -1;
112 	}
113 	return ireq.i_val;
114 }
115 
116 static int
getifflags(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int * flags)117 getifflags(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int *flags)
118 {
119 	struct ifreq ifr;
120 
121 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
122 	os_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
123 	if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
124 		perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
125 		return errno;
126 	}
127 	*flags = ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff;
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int
setifflags(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int flags)132 setifflags(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int flags)
133 {
134 	struct ifreq ifr;
135 
136 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
137 	os_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
138 	ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
139 	if (ioctl(drv->sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
140 		perror("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
141 		return errno;
142 	}
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_get_bssid(void * priv,u8 * bssid)147 wpa_driver_bsd_get_bssid(void *priv, u8 *bssid)
148 {
149 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
150 
151 	return get80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID,
152 		bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
153 }
154 
155 #if 0
156 static int
157 wpa_driver_bsd_set_bssid(void *priv, const char *bssid)
158 {
159 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
160 
161 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID,
162 		bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
163 }
164 #endif
165 
166 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_get_ssid(void * priv,u8 * ssid)167 wpa_driver_bsd_get_ssid(void *priv, u8 *ssid)
168 {
169 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
170 
171 	return get80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_SSID,
172 		ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
173 }
174 
175 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_ssid(void * priv,const char * ssid,size_t ssid_len)176 wpa_driver_bsd_set_ssid(void *priv, const char *ssid,
177 			     size_t ssid_len)
178 {
179 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
180 
181 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_SSID, ssid, ssid_len);
182 }
183 
184 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_ie(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,const char * wpa_ie,size_t wpa_ie_len)185 wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_ie(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv,
186 	const char *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len)
187 {
188 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_OPTIE, wpa_ie, wpa_ie_len);
189 }
190 
191 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_internal(void * priv,int wpa,int privacy)192 wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_internal(void *priv, int wpa, int privacy)
193 {
194 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
195 	int ret = 0;
196 
197 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: wpa=%d privacy=%d",
198 		__FUNCTION__, wpa, privacy);
199 
200 	if (!wpa && wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_ie(drv, NULL, 0) < 0)
201 		ret = -1;
202 	if (set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_PRIVACY, privacy) < 0)
203 		ret = -1;
204 	if (set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_WPA, wpa) < 0)
205 		ret = -1;
206 
207 	return ret;
208 }
209 
210 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa(void * priv,int enabled)211 wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa(void *priv, int enabled)
212 {
213 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: enabled=%d", __FUNCTION__, enabled);
214 
215 	return wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_internal(priv, enabled ? 3 : 0, enabled);
216 }
217 
218 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data * drv,int key_idx,const unsigned char * addr)219 wpa_driver_bsd_del_key(struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv, int key_idx,
220 		       const unsigned char *addr)
221 {
222 	struct ieee80211req_del_key wk;
223 
224 	os_memset(&wk, 0, sizeof(wk));
225 	if (addr != NULL &&
226 	    bcmp(addr, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
227 		struct ether_addr ea;
228 
229 		os_memcpy(&ea, addr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
230 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: addr=%s keyidx=%d",
231 			__func__, ether_ntoa(&ea), key_idx);
232 		os_memcpy(wk.idk_macaddr, addr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
233 		wk.idk_keyix = (uint8_t) IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE;
234 	} else {
235 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: keyidx=%d", __func__, key_idx);
236 		wk.idk_keyix = key_idx;
237 	}
238 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_DELKEY, &wk, sizeof(wk));
239 }
240 
241 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_key(void * priv,wpa_alg alg,const unsigned char * addr,int key_idx,int set_tx,const u8 * seq,size_t seq_len,const u8 * key,size_t key_len)242 wpa_driver_bsd_set_key(void *priv, wpa_alg alg,
243 		       const unsigned char *addr, int key_idx, int set_tx,
244 		       const u8 *seq, size_t seq_len,
245 		       const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
246 {
247 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
248 	struct ieee80211req_key wk;
249 	struct ether_addr ea;
250 	char *alg_name;
251 	u_int8_t cipher;
252 
253 	if (alg == WPA_ALG_NONE)
254 		return wpa_driver_bsd_del_key(drv, key_idx, addr);
255 
256 	switch (alg) {
257 	case WPA_ALG_WEP:
258 		alg_name = "WEP";
259 		cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
260 		break;
261 	case WPA_ALG_TKIP:
262 		alg_name = "TKIP";
263 		cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
264 		break;
265 	case WPA_ALG_CCMP:
266 		alg_name = "CCMP";
267 		cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
268 		break;
269 	default:
270 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: unknown/unsupported algorithm %d",
271 			__func__, alg);
272 		return -1;
273 	}
274 
275 	os_memcpy(&ea, addr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
276 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
277 		"%s: alg=%s addr=%s key_idx=%d set_tx=%d seq_len=%zu key_len=%zu",
278 		__func__, alg_name, ether_ntoa(&ea), key_idx, set_tx,
279 		seq_len, key_len);
280 
281 	if (seq_len > sizeof(u_int64_t)) {
282 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: seq_len %zu too big",
283 			__func__, seq_len);
284 		return -2;
285 	}
286 	if (key_len > sizeof(wk.ik_keydata)) {
287 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: key length %zu too big",
288 			__func__, key_len);
289 		return -3;
290 	}
291 
292 	os_memset(&wk, 0, sizeof(wk));
293 	wk.ik_type = cipher;
294 	wk.ik_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
295 	if (set_tx)
296 		wk.ik_flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT;
297 	os_memcpy(wk.ik_macaddr, addr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
298 	/*
299 	 * Deduce whether group/global or unicast key by checking
300 	 * the address (yech).  Note also that we can only mark global
301 	 * keys default; doing this for a unicast key is an error.
302 	 */
303 	if (bcmp(addr, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
304 		wk.ik_flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP;
305 		wk.ik_keyix = key_idx;
306 	} else {
307 		wk.ik_keyix = (key_idx == 0 ? IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE : key_idx);
308 	}
309 	if (wk.ik_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE && set_tx)
310 		wk.ik_flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_DEFAULT;
311 	wk.ik_keylen = key_len;
312 	os_memcpy(&wk.ik_keyrsc, seq, seq_len);
313 	os_memcpy(wk.ik_keydata, key, key_len);
314 
315 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_WPAKEY, &wk, sizeof(wk));
316 }
317 
318 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures(void * priv,int enabled)319 wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures(void *priv, int enabled)
320 {
321 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
322 
323 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: enabled=%d", __func__, enabled);
324 	return set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_COUNTERMEASURES, enabled);
325 }
326 
327 
328 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted(void * priv,int enabled)329 wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted(void *priv, int enabled)
330 {
331 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
332 
333 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: enabled=%d", __func__, enabled);
334 	return set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_DROPUNENCRYPTED, enabled);
335 }
336 
337 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_deauthenticate(void * priv,const u8 * addr,int reason_code)338 wpa_driver_bsd_deauthenticate(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code)
339 {
340 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
341 	struct ieee80211req_mlme mlme;
342 
343 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __func__);
344 	os_memset(&mlme, 0, sizeof(mlme));
345 	mlme.im_op = IEEE80211_MLME_DEAUTH;
346 	mlme.im_reason = reason_code;
347 	os_memcpy(mlme.im_macaddr, addr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
348 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_MLME, &mlme, sizeof(mlme));
349 }
350 
351 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_disassociate(void * priv,const u8 * addr,int reason_code)352 wpa_driver_bsd_disassociate(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code)
353 {
354 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
355 	struct ieee80211req_mlme mlme;
356 
357 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s", __func__);
358 	os_memset(&mlme, 0, sizeof(mlme));
359 	mlme.im_op = IEEE80211_MLME_DISASSOC;
360 	mlme.im_reason = reason_code;
361 	os_memcpy(mlme.im_macaddr, addr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
362 	return set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_MLME, &mlme, sizeof(mlme));
363 }
364 
365 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_associate(void * priv,struct wpa_driver_associate_params * params)366 wpa_driver_bsd_associate(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params)
367 {
368 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
369 	struct ieee80211req_mlme mlme;
370 	int privacy;
371 
372 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
373 		"%s: ssid '%.*s' wpa ie len %u pairwise %u group %u key mgmt %u"
374 		, __func__
375 		, params->ssid_len, params->ssid
376 		, params->wpa_ie_len
377 		, params->pairwise_suite
378 		, params->group_suite
379 		, params->key_mgmt_suite
380 	);
381 
382 	/* XXX error handling is wrong but unclear what to do... */
383 	if (wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_ie(drv, params->wpa_ie, params->wpa_ie_len) < 0)
384 		return -1;
385 #ifndef NEW_FREEBSD_MLME_ASSOC
386 	if (wpa_driver_bsd_set_ssid(drv, params->ssid, params->ssid_len) < 0)
387 		return -1;
388 #endif
389 
390 	privacy = !(params->pairwise_suite == CIPHER_NONE &&
391 	    params->group_suite == CIPHER_NONE &&
392 	    params->key_mgmt_suite == KEY_MGMT_NONE &&
393 	    params->wpa_ie_len == 0);
394 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: set PRIVACY %u", __func__, privacy);
395 
396 	if (set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_PRIVACY, privacy) < 0)
397 		return -1;
398 
399 	if (params->wpa_ie_len &&
400 	    set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_WPA,
401 			  params->wpa_ie[0] == RSN_INFO_ELEM ? 2 : 1) < 0)
402 		return -1;
403 
404 	os_memset(&mlme, 0, sizeof(mlme));
405 	mlme.im_op = IEEE80211_MLME_ASSOC;
406 #ifdef NEW_FREEBSD_MLME_ASSOC
407 	if (params->ssid != NULL)
408 		os_memcpy(mlme.im_ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
409 	mlme.im_ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
410 #endif
411 	if (params->bssid != NULL)
412 		os_memcpy(mlme.im_macaddr, params->bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
413 	if (set80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_MLME, &mlme, sizeof(mlme)) < 0)
414 		return -1;
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_set_auth_alg(void * priv,int auth_alg)419 wpa_driver_bsd_set_auth_alg(void *priv, int auth_alg)
420 {
421 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
422 	int authmode;
423 
424 	if ((auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM) &&
425 	    (auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY))
426 		authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO;
427 	else if (auth_alg & AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY)
428 		authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED;
429 	else
430 		authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
431 
432 	return set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE, authmode);
433 }
434 
435 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_scan(void * priv,const u8 * ssid,size_t ssid_len)436 wpa_driver_bsd_scan(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
437 {
438 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
439 	int flags;
440 
441 	/* NB: interface must be marked UP to do a scan */
442 	if (getifflags(drv, &flags) != 0 || setifflags(drv, flags | IFF_UP) != 0)
443 		return -1;
444 
445 	/* set desired ssid before scan */
446 	if (wpa_driver_bsd_set_ssid(drv, ssid, ssid_len) < 0)
447 		return -1;
448 
449 	/* NB: net80211 delivers a scan complete event so no need to poll */
450 	return set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ, 0);
451 }
452 
453 #include <net/route.h>
454 #include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
455 
456 static void
wpa_driver_bsd_event_receive(int sock,void * ctx,void * sock_ctx)457 wpa_driver_bsd_event_receive(int sock, void *ctx, void *sock_ctx)
458 {
459 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = sock_ctx;
460 	char buf[2048];
461 	struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
462 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
463 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
464 	union wpa_event_data event;
465 	struct ieee80211_michael_event *mic;
466 	int n;
467 
468 	n = read(sock, buf, sizeof(buf));
469 	if (n < 0) {
470 		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
471 			perror("read(PF_ROUTE)");
472 		return;
473 	}
474 
475 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *) buf;
476 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
477 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Routing message version %d not "
478 			"understood\n", rtm->rtm_version);
479 		return;
480 	}
481 	os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
482 	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
483 	case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
484 		ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *) rtm;
485 		if (ifan->ifan_index != drv->ifindex)
486 			break;
487 		strlcpy(event.interface_status.ifname, drv->ifname,
488 			sizeof(event.interface_status.ifname));
489 		switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
490 		case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
491 			event.interface_status.ievent = EVENT_INTERFACE_REMOVED;
492 		default:
493 			return;
494 		}
495 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RTM_IFANNOUNCE: Interface '%s' %s",
496 			   event.interface_status.ifname,
497 			   ifan->ifan_what == IFAN_DEPARTURE ?
498 				"removed" : "added");
499 		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS, &event);
500 		break;
501 	case RTM_IEEE80211:
502 		ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *) rtm;
503 		if (ifan->ifan_index != drv->ifindex)
504 			break;
505 		switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
506 		case RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC:
507 		case RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC:
508 			wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_ASSOC, NULL);
509 			break;
510 		case RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC:
511 			wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_DISASSOC, NULL);
512 			break;
513 		case RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN:
514 			wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS, NULL);
515 			break;
516 		case RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY:
517 			/* ignore */
518 			break;
519 		case RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL:
520 			mic = (struct ieee80211_michael_event *) &ifan[1];
521 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
522 				"Michael MIC failure wireless event: "
523 				"keyix=%u src_addr=" MACSTR, mic->iev_keyix,
524 				MAC2STR(mic->iev_src));
525 
526 			os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
527 			event.michael_mic_failure.unicast =
528 				!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(mic->iev_dst);
529 			wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE,
530 				&event);
531 			break;
532 		}
533 		break;
534 	case RTM_IFINFO:
535 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *) rtm;
536 		if (ifm->ifm_index != drv->ifindex)
537 			break;
538 		if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
539 			strlcpy(event.interface_status.ifname, drv->ifname,
540 				sizeof(event.interface_status.ifname));
541 			event.interface_status.ievent = EVENT_INTERFACE_REMOVED;
542 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RTM_IFINFO: Interface '%s' DOWN",
543 				   event.interface_status.ifname);
544 			wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS, &event);
545 		}
546 		break;
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is consider
551  * better. */
552 static int
wpa_scan_result_compar(const void * a,const void * b)553 wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
554 {
555 	const struct wpa_scan_result *wa = a;
556 	const struct wpa_scan_result *wb = b;
557 
558 	/* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
559 	if ((wb->wpa_ie_len || wb->rsn_ie_len) &&
560 	    !(wa->wpa_ie_len || wa->rsn_ie_len))
561 		return 1;
562 	if (!(wb->wpa_ie_len || wb->rsn_ie_len) &&
563 	    (wa->wpa_ie_len || wa->rsn_ie_len))
564 		return -1;
565 
566 	/* privacy support preferred */
567 	if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
568 	    (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
569 		return 1;
570 	if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
571 	    (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
572 		return -1;
573 
574 	/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
575 	if (wa->maxrate != wb->maxrate && abs(wb->level - wa->level) < 5)
576 		return wb->maxrate - wa->maxrate;
577 
578 	/* use freq for channel preference */
579 
580 	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
581 	return wb->level - wa->level;
582 }
583 
584 static int
getmaxrate(uint8_t rates[15],uint8_t nrates)585 getmaxrate(uint8_t rates[15], uint8_t nrates)
586 {
587 	int i, maxrate = -1;
588 
589 	for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++) {
590 		int rate = rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
591 		if (rate > maxrate)
592 			rate = maxrate;
593 	}
594 	return maxrate;
595 }
596 
597 /* unalligned little endian access */
598 #define LE_READ_4(p)					\
599 	((u_int32_t)					\
600 	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
601 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |		\
602 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) |		\
603 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
604 
605 static int __inline
iswpaoui(const u_int8_t * frm)606 iswpaoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
607 {
608 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WPA_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WPA_OUI);
609 }
610 
611 static int
wpa_driver_bsd_get_scan_results(void * priv,struct wpa_scan_result * results,size_t max_size)612 wpa_driver_bsd_get_scan_results(void *priv,
613 				     struct wpa_scan_result *results,
614 				     size_t max_size)
615 {
616 #define	min(a,b)	((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
617 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
618 	uint8_t buf[24*1024];
619 	uint8_t *cp, *vp;
620 	struct ieee80211req_scan_result *sr;
621 	struct wpa_scan_result *wsr;
622 	int len, ielen;
623 
624 	os_memset(results, 0, max_size * sizeof(struct wpa_scan_result));
625 
626 	len = get80211var(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_RESULTS, buf, sizeof(buf));
627 	if (len < 0)
628 		return -1;
629 	cp = buf;
630 	wsr = results;
631 	while (len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211req_scan_result)) {
632 		sr = (struct ieee80211req_scan_result *) cp;
633 		os_memcpy(wsr->bssid, sr->isr_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
634 		wsr->ssid_len = sr->isr_ssid_len;
635 		wsr->freq = sr->isr_freq;
636 		wsr->noise = sr->isr_noise;
637 		wsr->qual = sr->isr_rssi;
638 		wsr->level = 0;		/* XXX? */
639 		wsr->caps = sr->isr_capinfo;
640 		wsr->maxrate = getmaxrate(sr->isr_rates, sr->isr_nrates);
641 		vp = (u_int8_t *)(sr+1);
642 		os_memcpy(wsr->ssid, vp, sr->isr_ssid_len);
643 		if (sr->isr_ie_len > 0) {
644 			vp += sr->isr_ssid_len;
645 			ielen = sr->isr_ie_len;
646 			while (ielen > 0) {
647 				switch (vp[0]) {
648 				case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
649 					if (!iswpaoui(vp))
650 						break;
651 					wsr->wpa_ie_len =
652 					    min(2+vp[1], SSID_MAX_WPA_IE_LEN);
653 					os_memcpy(wsr->wpa_ie, vp,
654 						  wsr->wpa_ie_len);
655 					break;
656 				case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
657 					wsr->rsn_ie_len =
658 					    min(2+vp[1], SSID_MAX_WPA_IE_LEN);
659 					os_memcpy(wsr->rsn_ie, vp,
660 						  wsr->rsn_ie_len);
661 					break;
662 				}
663 				ielen -= 2+vp[1];
664 				vp += 2+vp[1];
665 			}
666 		}
667 
668 		cp += sr->isr_len, len -= sr->isr_len;
669 		wsr++;
670 	}
671 	qsort(results, wsr - results, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_result),
672 	      wpa_scan_result_compar);
673 
674 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Received %d bytes of scan results (%d BSSes)",
675 		   len, wsr - results);
676 
677 	return wsr - results;
678 #undef min
679 }
680 
681 static void *
wpa_driver_bsd_init(void * ctx,const char * ifname)682 wpa_driver_bsd_init(void *ctx, const char *ifname)
683 {
684 #define	GETPARAM(drv, param, v) \
685 	(((v) = get80211param(drv, param)) != -1)
686 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv;
687 
688 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*drv));
689 	if (drv == NULL)
690 		return NULL;
691 	/*
692 	 * NB: We require the interface name be mappable to an index.
693 	 *     This implies we do not support having wpa_supplicant
694 	 *     wait for an interface to appear.  This seems ok; that
695 	 *     doesn't belong here; it's really the job of devd.
696 	 */
697 	drv->ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
698 	if (drv->ifindex == 0) {
699 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: interface %s does not exist",
700 			   __func__, ifname);
701 		goto fail1;
702 	}
703 	drv->sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
704 	if (drv->sock < 0)
705 		goto fail1;
706 	drv->route = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
707 	if (drv->route < 0)
708 		goto fail;
709 	eloop_register_read_sock(drv->route,
710 		wpa_driver_bsd_event_receive, ctx, drv);
711 
712 	drv->ctx = ctx;
713 	os_strncpy(drv->ifname, ifname, sizeof(drv->ifname));
714 
715 	if (!GETPARAM(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING, drv->prev_roaming)) {
716 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to get roaming state: %s",
717 			__func__, strerror(errno));
718 		goto fail;
719 	}
720 	if (!GETPARAM(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_PRIVACY, drv->prev_privacy)) {
721 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to get privacy state: %s",
722 			__func__, strerror(errno));
723 		goto fail;
724 	}
725 	if (!GETPARAM(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_WPA, drv->prev_wpa)) {
726 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to get wpa state: %s",
727 			__func__, strerror(errno));
728 		goto fail;
729 	}
730 	if (set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING, IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL) < 0) {
731 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to set wpa_supplicant-based "
732 			   "roaming: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
733 		goto fail;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_WPA, 1+2) < 0) {
737 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to enable WPA support %s",
738 			   __func__, strerror(errno));
739 		goto fail;
740 	}
741 
742 	return drv;
743 fail:
744 	close(drv->sock);
745 fail1:
746 	os_free(drv);
747 	return NULL;
748 #undef GETPARAM
749 }
750 
751 static void
wpa_driver_bsd_deinit(void * priv)752 wpa_driver_bsd_deinit(void *priv)
753 {
754 	struct wpa_driver_bsd_data *drv = priv;
755 	int flags;
756 
757 	eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->route);
758 
759 	/* NB: mark interface down */
760 	if (getifflags(drv, &flags) == 0)
761 		(void) setifflags(drv, flags &~ IFF_UP);
762 
763 	wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_internal(drv, drv->prev_wpa, drv->prev_privacy);
764 	if (set80211param(drv, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING, drv->prev_roaming) < 0)
765 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to restore roaming state",
766 			__func__);
767 
768 	(void) close(drv->route);		/* ioctl socket */
769 	(void) close(drv->sock);		/* event socket */
770 	os_free(drv);
771 }
772 
773 
774 const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_bsd_ops = {
775 	.name			= "bsd",
776 	.desc			= "BSD 802.11 support (Atheros, etc.)",
777 	.init			= wpa_driver_bsd_init,
778 	.deinit			= wpa_driver_bsd_deinit,
779 	.get_bssid		= wpa_driver_bsd_get_bssid,
780 	.get_ssid		= wpa_driver_bsd_get_ssid,
781 	.set_wpa		= wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa,
782 	.set_key		= wpa_driver_bsd_set_key,
783 	.set_countermeasures	= wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures,
784 	.set_drop_unencrypted	= wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted,
785 	.scan			= wpa_driver_bsd_scan,
786 	.get_scan_results	= wpa_driver_bsd_get_scan_results,
787 	.deauthenticate		= wpa_driver_bsd_deauthenticate,
788 	.disassociate		= wpa_driver_bsd_disassociate,
789 	.associate		= wpa_driver_bsd_associate,
790 	.set_auth_alg		= wpa_driver_bsd_set_auth_alg,
791 };
792