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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Configuration file structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef CONFIG_H
16 #define CONFIG_H
17 
18 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_VERSION 1
19 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING
20 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 2
21 #else /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
22 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 1
23 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
24 #define DEFAULT_FAST_REAUTH 1
25 #define DEFAULT_P2P_GO_INTENT 7
26 #define DEFAULT_P2P_INTRA_BSS 1
27 #define DEFAULT_BSS_MAX_COUNT 200
28 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE 180
29 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT 2
30 #define DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_STA 128
31 
32 #include "config_ssid.h"
33 #include "wps/wps.h"
34 
35 
36 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_NAME BIT(0)
37 #define CFG_CHANGED_CONFIG_METHODS BIT(1)
38 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(2)
39 #define CFG_CHANGED_OS_VERSION BIT(3)
40 #define CFG_CHANGED_UUID BIT(4)
41 #define CFG_CHANGED_COUNTRY BIT(5)
42 #define CFG_CHANGED_SEC_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(6)
43 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_SSID_POSTFIX BIT(7)
44 #define CFG_CHANGED_WPS_STRING BIT(8)
45 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_INTRA_BSS BIT(9)
46 #define CFG_CHANGED_VENDOR_EXTENSION BIT(10)
47 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_LISTEN_CHANNEL BIT(11)
48 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_OPER_CHANNEL BIT(12)
49 
50 /**
51  * struct wpa_config - wpa_supplicant configuration data
52  *
53  * This data structure is presents the per-interface (radio) configuration
54  * data. In many cases, there is only one struct wpa_config instance, but if
55  * more than one network interface is being controlled, one instance is used
56  * for each.
57  */
58 struct wpa_config {
59 	/**
60 	 * ssid - Head of the global network list
61 	 *
62 	 * This is the head for the list of all the configured networks.
63 	 */
64 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
65 
66 	/**
67 	 * pssid - Per-priority network lists (in priority order)
68 	 */
69 	struct wpa_ssid **pssid;
70 
71 	/**
72 	 * num_prio - Number of different priorities used in the pssid lists
73 	 *
74 	 * This indicates how many per-priority network lists are included in
75 	 * pssid.
76 	 */
77 	int num_prio;
78 
79 	/**
80 	 * eapol_version - IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version number
81 	 *
82 	 * wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which
83 	 * defines EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not
84 	 * handle the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the
85 	 * frames completely). In order to make wpa_supplicant interoperate
86 	 * with these APs, the version number is set to 1 by default. This
87 	 * configuration value can be used to set it to the new version (2).
88 	 */
89 	int eapol_version;
90 
91 	/**
92 	 * ap_scan - AP scanning/selection
93 	 *
94 	 * By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP
95 	 * scanning and then uses the scan results to select a
96 	 * suitable AP. Another alternative is to allow the driver to
97 	 * take care of AP scanning and selection and use
98 	 * wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE
99 	 * 802.11 association information from the driver.
100 	 *
101 	 * 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection (default).
102 	 *
103 	 * 0: Driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11
104 	 * association parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can
105 	 * also be used with non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode;
106 	 * do not try to associate with APs (i.e., external program needs
107 	 * to control association). This mode must also be used when using
108 	 * wired Ethernet drivers.
109 	 *
110 	 * 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID
111 	 * (but not BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS
112 	 * drivers to enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming;
113 	 * in this mode, the network blocks in the configuration are tried
114 	 * one by one until the driver reports successful association; each
115 	 * network block should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one
116 	 * option in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables.
117 	 */
118 	int ap_scan;
119 
120 	/**
121 	 * ctrl_interface - Parameters for the control interface
122 	 *
123 	 * If this is specified, %wpa_supplicant will open a control interface
124 	 * that is available for external programs to manage %wpa_supplicant.
125 	 * The meaning of this string depends on which control interface
126 	 * mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
127 	 * in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface
128 	 * is enabled.
129 	 *
130 	 * For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a
131 	 * directory that will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening
132 	 * to requests from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status
133 	 * information and configuration. The socket file will be named based
134 	 * on the interface name, so multiple %wpa_supplicant processes can be
135 	 * run at the same time if more than one interface is used.
136 	 * /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and
137 	 * by default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with
138 	 * %wpa_supplicant.
139 	 *
140 	 * Access control for the control interface can be configured
141 	 * by setting the directory to allow only members of a group
142 	 * to use sockets. This way, it is possible to run
143 	 * %wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
144 	 * configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI
145 	 * components to be run as non-root users. However, since the
146 	 * control interface can be used to change the network
147 	 * configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
148 	 * cases. By default, %wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid
149 	 * 0 (root). If you want to allow non-root users to use the
150 	 * control interface, add a new group and change this value to
151 	 * match with that group. Add users that should have control
152 	 * interface access to this group.
153 	 *
154 	 * When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
155 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
156 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
157 	 * (group can be either group name or gid)
158 	 *
159 	 * For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored.
160 	 * This variable is just used to select that the control interface is
161 	 * to be created. The value can be set to, e.g., udp
162 	 * (ctrl_interface=udp).
163 	 *
164 	 * For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security
165 	 * descriptor for controlling access to the control interface. Security
166 	 * descriptor can be set using Security Descriptor String Format (see
167 	 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/security_descriptor_string_format.asp).
168 	 * The descriptor string needs to be prefixed with SDDL=. For example,
169 	 * ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty DACL (which will reject
170 	 * all connections).
171 	 */
172 	char *ctrl_interface;
173 
174 	/**
175 	 * ctrl_interface_group - Control interface group (DEPRECATED)
176 	 *
177 	 * This variable is only used for backwards compatibility. Group for
178 	 * UNIX domain sockets should now be specified using GROUP=group in
179 	 * ctrl_interface variable.
180 	 */
181 	char *ctrl_interface_group;
182 
183 	/**
184 	 * fast_reauth - EAP fast re-authentication (session resumption)
185 	 *
186 	 * By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods
187 	 * that support it. This variable can be used to disable fast
188 	 * re-authentication (by setting fast_reauth=0). Normally, there is no
189 	 * need to disable fast re-authentication.
190 	 */
191 	int fast_reauth;
192 
193 	/**
194 	 * opensc_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for opensc
195 	 *
196 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading OpenSC
197 	 * engine (engine_opensc.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
198 	 */
199 	char *opensc_engine_path;
200 
201 	/**
202 	 * pkcs11_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for PKCS#11
203 	 *
204 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading PKCS#11
205 	 * engine (engine_pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
206 	 */
207 	char *pkcs11_engine_path;
208 
209 	/**
210 	 * pkcs11_module_path - Path to the OpenSSL OpenSC/PKCS#11 module
211 	 *
212 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring
213 	 * path to OpenSC/PKCS#11 engine (opensc-pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this
214 	 * module is not loaded.
215 	 */
216 	char *pkcs11_module_path;
217 
218 	/**
219 	 * driver_param - Driver interface parameters
220 	 *
221 	 * This text string is passed to the selected driver interface with the
222 	 * optional struct wpa_driver_ops::set_param() handler. This can be
223 	 * used to configure driver specific options without having to add new
224 	 * driver interface functionality.
225 	 */
226 	char *driver_param;
227 
228 	/**
229 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime - Maximum lifetime of a PMK
230 	 *
231 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum lifetime of a PMK in the PMK
232 	 * cache (unit: seconds).
233 	 */
234 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
235 
236 	/**
237 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold - PMK re-authentication threshold
238 	 *
239 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the percentage of the PMK lifetime
240 	 * that should expire before an IEEE 802.1X reauthentication occurs.
241 	 */
242 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold;
243 
244 	/**
245 	 * dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout - Security association timeout
246 	 *
247 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum time a security association
248 	 * shall take to set up (unit: seconds).
249 	 */
250 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout;
251 
252 	/**
253 	 * update_config - Is wpa_supplicant allowed to update configuration
254 	 *
255 	 * This variable control whether wpa_supplicant is allow to re-write
256 	 * its configuration with wpa_config_write(). If this is zero,
257 	 * configuration data is only changed in memory and the external data
258 	 * is not overriden. If this is non-zero, wpa_supplicant will update
259 	 * the configuration data (e.g., a file) whenever configuration is
260 	 * changed. This update may replace the old configuration which can
261 	 * remove comments from it in case of a text file configuration.
262 	 */
263 	int update_config;
264 
265 	/**
266 	 * blobs - Configuration blobs
267 	 */
268 	struct wpa_config_blob *blobs;
269 
270 	/**
271 	 * uuid - Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) for WPS
272 	 */
273 	u8 uuid[16];
274 
275 	/**
276 	 * device_name - Device Name (WPS)
277 	 * User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in
278 	 * UTF-8
279 	 */
280 	char *device_name;
281 
282 	/**
283 	 * manufacturer - Manufacturer (WPS)
284 	 * The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
285 	 */
286 	char *manufacturer;
287 
288 	/**
289 	 * model_name - Model Name (WPS)
290 	 * Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
291 	 */
292 	char *model_name;
293 
294 	/**
295 	 * model_number - Model Number (WPS)
296 	 * Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
297 	 */
298 	char *model_number;
299 
300 	/**
301 	 * serial_number - Serial Number (WPS)
302 	 * Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
303 	 */
304 	char *serial_number;
305 
306 	/**
307 	 * device_type - Primary Device Type (WPS)
308 	 */
309 	u8 device_type[WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
310 
311 	/**
312 	 * config_methods - Config Methods
313 	 *
314 	 * This is a space-separated list of supported WPS configuration
315 	 * methods. For example, "label virtual_display virtual_push_button
316 	 * keypad".
317 	 * Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token
318 	 * int_nfc_token nfc_interface push_button keypad
319 	 * virtual_display physical_display
320 	 * virtual_push_button physical_push_button.
321 	 */
322 	char *config_methods;
323 
324 	/**
325 	 * os_version - OS Version (WPS)
326 	 * 4-octet operating system version number
327 	 */
328 	u8 os_version[4];
329 
330 	/**
331 	 * country - Country code
332 	 *
333 	 * This is the ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for which we are operating
334 	 * in
335 	 */
336 	char country[2];
337 
338 	/**
339 	 * wps_cred_processing - Credential processing
340 	 *
341 	 *   0 = process received credentials internally
342 	 *   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over
343 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
344 	 *   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over
345 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
346 	 */
347 	int wps_cred_processing;
348 
349 #define MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES 5
350 	/**
351 	 * sec_device_types - Secondary Device Types (P2P)
352 	 */
353 	u8 sec_device_type[MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES][WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
354 	int num_sec_device_types;
355 
356 	int p2p_listen_reg_class;
357 	int p2p_listen_channel;
358 	int p2p_oper_reg_class;
359 	int p2p_oper_channel;
360 	int p2p_go_intent;
361 	char *p2p_ssid_postfix;
362 	int persistent_reconnect;
363 	int p2p_intra_bss;
364 
365 #define MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT 10
366 	/**
367 	 * wps_vendor_ext - Vendor extension attributes in WPS
368 	 */
369 	struct wpabuf *wps_vendor_ext[MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT];
370 
371 	/**
372 	 * p2p_group_idle - Maximum idle time in seconds for P2P group
373 	 *
374 	 * This value controls how long a P2P group is maintained after there
375 	 * is no other members in the group. As a GO, this means no associated
376 	 * stations in the group. As a P2P client, this means no GO seen in
377 	 * scan results. The maximum idle time is specified in seconds with 0
378 	 * indicating no time limit, i.e., the P2P group remains in active
379 	 * state indefinitely until explicitly removed.
380 	 */
381 	unsigned int p2p_group_idle;
382 
383 	/**
384 	 * bss_max_count - Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
385 	 */
386 	unsigned int bss_max_count;
387 
388 	/**
389 	 * bss_expiration_age - BSS entry age after which it can be expired
390 	 *
391 	 * This value controls the time in seconds after which a BSS entry
392 	 * gets removed if it has not been updated or is not in use.
393 	 */
394 	unsigned int bss_expiration_age;
395 
396 	/**
397 	 * bss_expiration_scan_count - Expire BSS after number of scans
398 	 *
399 	 * If the BSS entry has not been seen in this many scans, it will be
400 	 * removed. A value of 1 means that entry is removed after the first
401 	 * scan in which the BSSID is not seen. Larger values can be used
402 	 * to avoid BSS entries disappearing if they are not visible in
403 	 * every scan (e.g., low signal quality or interference).
404 	 */
405 	unsigned int bss_expiration_scan_count;
406 
407 	/**
408 	 * filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
409 	 *
410 	 *   0 = do not filter scan results
411 	 *   1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
412 	 */
413 	int filter_ssids;
414 
415 	/**
416 	 * max_num_sta - Maximum number of STAs in an AP/P2P GO
417 	 */
418 	unsigned int max_num_sta;
419 
420 	/**
421 	 * changed_parameters - Bitmap of changed parameters since last update
422 	 */
423 	unsigned int changed_parameters;
424 
425 	/**
426 	 * disassoc_low_ack - Disassocicate stations with massive packet loss
427 	 */
428 	int disassoc_low_ack;
429 };
430 
431 
432 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
433 
434 void wpa_config_free(struct wpa_config *ssid);
435 void wpa_config_free_ssid(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
436 void wpa_config_foreach_network(struct wpa_config *config,
437 				void (*func)(void *, struct wpa_ssid *),
438 				void *arg);
439 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_get_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
440 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_add_network(struct wpa_config *config);
441 int wpa_config_remove_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
442 void wpa_config_set_network_defaults(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
443 int wpa_config_set(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var, const char *value,
444 		   int line);
445 char ** wpa_config_get_all(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, int get_keys);
446 char * wpa_config_get(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
447 char * wpa_config_get_no_key(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
448 void wpa_config_update_psk(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
449 int wpa_config_add_prio_network(struct wpa_config *config,
450 				struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
451 int wpa_config_update_prio_list(struct wpa_config *config);
452 const struct wpa_config_blob * wpa_config_get_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
453 						   const char *name);
454 void wpa_config_set_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
455 			 struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
456 void wpa_config_free_blob(struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
457 int wpa_config_remove_blob(struct wpa_config *config, const char *name);
458 
459 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_alloc_empty(const char *ctrl_interface,
460 					   const char *driver_param);
461 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
462 void wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(struct wpa_config *config);
463 #else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
464 #define wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(c) do { } while (0)
465 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
466 
467 
468 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
469 int wpa_config_process_global(struct wpa_config *config, char *pos, int line);
470 
471 
472 /* Prototypes for backend specific functions from the selected config_*.c */
473 
474 /**
475  * wpa_config_read - Read and parse configuration database
476  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
477  * configuration file)
478  * Returns: Pointer to allocated configuration data or %NULL on failure
479  *
480  * This function reads configuration data, parses its contents, and allocates
481  * data structures needed for storing configuration information. The allocated
482  * data can be freed with wpa_config_free().
483  *
484  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
485  */
486 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_read(const char *name);
487 
488 /**
489  * wpa_config_write - Write or update configuration data
490  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
491  * configuration file)
492  * @config: Configuration data from wpa_config_read()
493  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
494  *
495  * This function write all configuration data into an external database (e.g.,
496  * a text file) in a format that can be read with wpa_config_read(). This can
497  * be used to allow wpa_supplicant to update its configuration, e.g., when a
498  * new network is added or a password is changed.
499  *
500  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
501  */
502 int wpa_config_write(const char *name, struct wpa_config *config);
503 
504 #endif /* CONFIG_H */
505