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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Implementation of the user-space ashmem API for the simulator, which lacks
19  * an ashmem-enabled kernel. See ashmem-dev.c for the real ashmem-based version.
20  */
21 
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <time.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 
33 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
34 
ashmem_create_region(const char * ignored,size_t size)35 int ashmem_create_region(const char *ignored, size_t size)
36 {
37 	static const char txt[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
38 				  "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
39 	char name[64];
40 	unsigned int retries = 0;
41 	pid_t pid = getpid();
42 	int fd;
43 
44 	srand(time(NULL) + pid);
45 
46 retry:
47 	/* not beautiful, its just wolf-like loop unrolling */
48 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/tmp/android-ashmem-%d-%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
49 		pid,
50 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
51 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
52 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
53 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
54 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
55 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
56 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
57 		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))]);
58 
59 	/* open O_EXCL & O_CREAT: we are either the sole owner or we fail */
60 	fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
61 	if (fd == -1) {
62 		/* unlikely, but if we failed because `name' exists, retry */
63 		if (errno == EEXIST && ++retries < 6)
64 			goto retry;
65 		return -1;
66 	}
67 
68 	/* truncate the file to `len' bytes */
69 	if (ftruncate(fd, size) == -1)
70 		goto error;
71 
72 	if (unlink(name) == -1)
73 		goto error;
74 
75 	return fd;
76 error:
77 	close(fd);
78 	return -1;
79 }
80 
ashmem_set_prot_region(int fd,int prot)81 int ashmem_set_prot_region(int fd, int prot)
82 {
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
ashmem_pin_region(int fd,size_t offset,size_t len)86 int ashmem_pin_region(int fd, size_t offset, size_t len)
87 {
88 	return ASHMEM_NOT_PURGED;
89 }
90 
ashmem_unpin_region(int fd,size_t offset,size_t len)91 int ashmem_unpin_region(int fd, size_t offset, size_t len)
92 {
93 	return ASHMEM_IS_UNPINNED;
94 }
95 
ashmem_get_size_region(int fd)96 int ashmem_get_size_region(int fd)
97 {
98         struct stat buf;
99         int result;
100 
101         result = fstat(fd, &buf);
102         if (result == -1) {
103                 return -1;
104         }
105 
106         // Check if this is an "ashmem" region.
107         // TODO: This is very hacky, and can easily break. We need some reliable indicator.
108         if (!(buf.st_nlink == 0 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))) {
109                 errno = ENOTTY;
110                 return -1;
111         }
112 
113         return (int)buf.st_size;  // TODO: care about overflow (> 2GB file)?
114 }
115