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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /* Utilities for managing the dhcpcd DHCP client daemon */
18 
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <arpa/inet.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 
26 #include <cutils/properties.h>
27 
28 static const char DAEMON_NAME[]        = "dhcpcd";
29 static const char DAEMON_PROP_NAME[]   = "init.svc.dhcpcd";
30 static const char HOSTNAME_PROP_NAME[] = "net.hostname";
31 static const char DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX[]  = "dhcp";
32 static const int NAP_TIME = 200;   /* wait for 200ms at a time */
33                                   /* when polling for property values */
34 static const char DAEMON_NAME_RENEW[]  = "iprenew";
35 static char errmsg[100];
36 /* interface suffix on dhcpcd */
37 #define MAX_DAEMON_SUFFIX 25
38 
39 /*
40  * Wait for a system property to be assigned a specified value.
41  * If desired_value is NULL, then just wait for the property to
42  * be created with any value. maxwait is the maximum amount of
43  * time in seconds to wait before giving up.
44  */
wait_for_property(const char * name,const char * desired_value,int maxwait)45 static int wait_for_property(const char *name, const char *desired_value, int maxwait)
46 {
47     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
48     int maxnaps = (maxwait * 1000) / NAP_TIME;
49 
50     if (maxnaps < 1) {
51         maxnaps = 1;
52     }
53 
54     while (maxnaps-- > 0) {
55         usleep(NAP_TIME * 1000);
56         if (property_get(name, value, NULL)) {
57             if (desired_value == NULL ||
58                     strcmp(value, desired_value) == 0) {
59                 return 0;
60             }
61         }
62     }
63     return -1; /* failure */
64 }
65 
fill_ip_info(const char * interface,char * ipaddr,char * gateway,uint32_t * prefixLength,char * dns1,char * dns2,char * server,uint32_t * lease)66 static int fill_ip_info(const char *interface,
67                      char *ipaddr,
68                      char *gateway,
69                      uint32_t *prefixLength,
70                      char *dns1,
71                      char *dns2,
72                      char *server,
73                      uint32_t  *lease)
74 {
75     char prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
76     char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
77 
78     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.ipaddress", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
79     property_get(prop_name, ipaddr, NULL);
80 
81     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.gateway", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
82     property_get(prop_name, gateway, NULL);
83 
84     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.server", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
85     property_get(prop_name, server, NULL);
86 
87     //TODO: Handle IPv6 when we change system property usage
88     if (strcmp(gateway, "0.0.0.0") == 0) {
89         //DHCP server is our best bet as gateway
90         strncpy(gateway, server, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
91     }
92 
93     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.mask", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
94     if (property_get(prop_name, prop_value, NULL)) {
95         int p;
96         // this conversion is v4 only, but this dhcp client is v4 only anyway
97         in_addr_t mask = ntohl(inet_addr(prop_value));
98         // Check netmask is a valid IP address.  ntohl gives NONE response (all 1's) for
99         // non 255.255.255.255 inputs.  if we get that value check if it is legit..
100         if (mask == INADDR_NONE && strcmp(prop_value, "255.255.255.255") != 0) {
101             snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "DHCP gave invalid net mask %s", prop_value);
102             return -1;
103         }
104         for (p = 0; p < 32; p++) {
105             if (mask == 0) break;
106             // check for non-contiguous netmask, e.g., 255.254.255.0
107             if ((mask & 0x80000000) == 0) {
108                 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "DHCP gave invalid net mask %s", prop_value);
109                 return -1;
110             }
111             mask = mask << 1;
112         }
113         *prefixLength = p;
114     }
115     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.dns1", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
116     property_get(prop_name, dns1, NULL);
117 
118     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.dns2", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
119     property_get(prop_name, dns2, NULL);
120 
121     snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s.%s.leasetime", DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, interface);
122     if (property_get(prop_name, prop_value, NULL)) {
123         *lease = atol(prop_value);
124     }
125     return 0;
126 }
127 
ipaddr_to_string(in_addr_t addr)128 static const char *ipaddr_to_string(in_addr_t addr)
129 {
130     struct in_addr in_addr;
131 
132     in_addr.s_addr = addr;
133     return inet_ntoa(in_addr);
134 }
135 
get_daemon_suffix(const char * interface,char * daemon_suffix)136 void get_daemon_suffix(const char *interface, char *daemon_suffix) {
137     /* Use p2p suffix for any p2p interface. */
138     if (strncmp(interface, "p2p",3) == 0) {
139         sprintf(daemon_suffix, "p2p");
140     } else {
141         snprintf(daemon_suffix, MAX_DAEMON_SUFFIX, "%s", interface);
142     }
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Start the dhcp client daemon, and wait for it to finish
147  * configuring the interface.
148  */
dhcp_do_request(const char * interface,char * ipaddr,char * gateway,uint32_t * prefixLength,char * dns1,char * dns2,char * server,uint32_t * lease)149 int dhcp_do_request(const char *interface,
150                     char *ipaddr,
151                     char *gateway,
152                     uint32_t *prefixLength,
153                     char *dns1,
154                     char *dns2,
155                     char *server,
156                     uint32_t  *lease)
157 {
158     char result_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
159     char daemon_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
160     char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
161     char daemon_cmd[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX * 2];
162     const char *ctrl_prop = "ctl.start";
163     const char *desired_status = "running";
164     char daemon_suffix[MAX_DAEMON_SUFFIX];
165 
166     get_daemon_suffix(interface, daemon_suffix);
167 
168     snprintf(result_prop_name, sizeof(result_prop_name), "%s.%s.result",
169             DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX,
170             interface);
171 
172     snprintf(daemon_prop_name, sizeof(daemon_prop_name), "%s_%s",
173             DAEMON_PROP_NAME,
174             daemon_suffix);
175 
176     /* Erase any previous setting of the dhcp result property */
177     property_set(result_prop_name, "");
178 
179     /* Start the daemon and wait until it's ready */
180     if (property_get(HOSTNAME_PROP_NAME, prop_value, NULL) && (prop_value[0] != '\0'))
181         snprintf(daemon_cmd, sizeof(daemon_cmd), "%s_%s:-h %s %s", DAEMON_NAME, daemon_suffix,
182                  prop_value, interface);
183     else
184         snprintf(daemon_cmd, sizeof(daemon_cmd), "%s_%s:%s", DAEMON_NAME, daemon_suffix, interface);
185     memset(prop_value, '\0', PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
186     property_set(ctrl_prop, daemon_cmd);
187     if (wait_for_property(daemon_prop_name, desired_status, 10) < 0) {
188         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "%s", "Timed out waiting for dhcpcd to start");
189         return -1;
190     }
191 
192     /* Wait for the daemon to return a result */
193     if (wait_for_property(result_prop_name, NULL, 30) < 0) {
194         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "%s", "Timed out waiting for DHCP to finish");
195         return -1;
196     }
197 
198     if (!property_get(result_prop_name, prop_value, NULL)) {
199         /* shouldn't ever happen, given the success of wait_for_property() */
200         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "%s", "DHCP result property was not set");
201         return -1;
202     }
203     if (strcmp(prop_value, "ok") == 0) {
204         char dns_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
205         if (fill_ip_info(interface, ipaddr, gateway, prefixLength, dns1, dns2, server, lease)
206                 == -1) {
207             return -1;
208         }
209 
210         /* copy dns data to system properties - TODO - remove this after we have async
211          * notification of renewal's */
212         snprintf(dns_prop_name, sizeof(dns_prop_name), "net.%s.dns1", interface);
213         property_set(dns_prop_name, *dns1 ? ipaddr_to_string(*dns1) : "");
214         snprintf(dns_prop_name, sizeof(dns_prop_name), "net.%s.dns2", interface);
215         property_set(dns_prop_name, *dns2 ? ipaddr_to_string(*dns2) : "");
216         return 0;
217     } else {
218         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "DHCP result was %s", prop_value);
219         return -1;
220     }
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * Stop the DHCP client daemon.
225  */
dhcp_stop(const char * interface)226 int dhcp_stop(const char *interface)
227 {
228     char result_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
229     char daemon_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
230     char daemon_cmd[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX * 2];
231     const char *ctrl_prop = "ctl.stop";
232     const char *desired_status = "stopped";
233 
234     char daemon_suffix[MAX_DAEMON_SUFFIX];
235 
236     get_daemon_suffix(interface, daemon_suffix);
237 
238     snprintf(result_prop_name, sizeof(result_prop_name), "%s.%s.result",
239             DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX,
240             interface);
241 
242     snprintf(daemon_prop_name, sizeof(daemon_prop_name), "%s_%s",
243             DAEMON_PROP_NAME,
244             daemon_suffix);
245 
246     snprintf(daemon_cmd, sizeof(daemon_cmd), "%s_%s", DAEMON_NAME, daemon_suffix);
247 
248     /* Stop the daemon and wait until it's reported to be stopped */
249     property_set(ctrl_prop, daemon_cmd);
250     if (wait_for_property(daemon_prop_name, desired_status, 5) < 0) {
251         return -1;
252     }
253     property_set(result_prop_name, "failed");
254     return 0;
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * Release the current DHCP client lease.
259  */
dhcp_release_lease(const char * interface)260 int dhcp_release_lease(const char *interface)
261 {
262     char daemon_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
263     char daemon_cmd[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX * 2];
264     const char *ctrl_prop = "ctl.stop";
265     const char *desired_status = "stopped";
266 
267     char daemon_suffix[MAX_DAEMON_SUFFIX];
268 
269     get_daemon_suffix(interface, daemon_suffix);
270 
271     snprintf(daemon_prop_name, sizeof(daemon_prop_name), "%s_%s",
272             DAEMON_PROP_NAME,
273             daemon_suffix);
274 
275     snprintf(daemon_cmd, sizeof(daemon_cmd), "%s_%s", DAEMON_NAME, daemon_suffix);
276 
277     /* Stop the daemon and wait until it's reported to be stopped */
278     property_set(ctrl_prop, daemon_cmd);
279     if (wait_for_property(daemon_prop_name, desired_status, 5) < 0) {
280         return -1;
281     }
282     return 0;
283 }
284 
dhcp_get_errmsg()285 char *dhcp_get_errmsg() {
286     return errmsg;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * Run WiMAX dhcp renew service.
291  * "wimax_renew" service shoud be included in init.rc.
292  */
dhcp_do_request_renew(const char * interface,in_addr_t * ipaddr,in_addr_t * gateway,in_addr_t * mask,in_addr_t * dns1,in_addr_t * dns2,in_addr_t * server,uint32_t * lease)293 int dhcp_do_request_renew(const char *interface,
294                     in_addr_t *ipaddr,
295                     in_addr_t *gateway,
296                     in_addr_t *mask,
297                     in_addr_t *dns1,
298                     in_addr_t *dns2,
299                     in_addr_t *server,
300                     uint32_t  *lease)
301 {
302     char result_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
303     char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
304     char daemon_cmd[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX * 2];
305     const char *ctrl_prop = "ctl.start";
306 
307     char daemon_suffix[MAX_DAEMON_SUFFIX];
308 
309     get_daemon_suffix(interface, daemon_suffix);
310 
311     snprintf(result_prop_name, sizeof(result_prop_name), "%s.%s.result",
312             DHCP_PROP_NAME_PREFIX,
313             interface);
314 
315     /* Erase any previous setting of the dhcp result property */
316     property_set(result_prop_name, "");
317 
318     /* Start the renew daemon and wait until it's ready */
319     snprintf(daemon_cmd, sizeof(daemon_cmd), "%s_%s:%s", DAEMON_NAME_RENEW,
320             daemon_suffix, interface);
321     memset(prop_value, '\0', PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
322     property_set(ctrl_prop, daemon_cmd);
323 
324     /* Wait for the daemon to return a result */
325     if (wait_for_property(result_prop_name, NULL, 30) < 0) {
326         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "%s", "Timed out waiting for DHCP Renew to finish");
327         return -1;
328     }
329 
330     if (!property_get(result_prop_name, prop_value, NULL)) {
331         /* shouldn't ever happen, given the success of wait_for_property() */
332         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "%s", "DHCP Renew result property was not set");
333         return -1;
334     }
335     if (strcmp(prop_value, "ok") == 0) {
336         fill_ip_info(interface, ipaddr, gateway, mask, dns1, dns2, server, lease);
337         return 0;
338     } else {
339         snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), "DHCP Renew result was %s", prop_value);
340         return -1;
341     }
342 }
343