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1 /*
2  * $HeadURL: http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpcomponents/httpclient/trunk/module-client/src/main/java/org/apache/http/impl/cookie/NetscapeDraftSpec.java $
3  * $Revision: 677240 $
4  * $Date: 2008-07-16 04:25:47 -0700 (Wed, 16 Jul 2008) $
5  *
6  * ====================================================================
7  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
8  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
9  * distributed with this work for additional information
10  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
11  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
12  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
13  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
18  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
19  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
20  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
21  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
22  * under the License.
23  * ====================================================================
24  *
25  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
26  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
27  * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
28  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
29  *
30  */
31 
32 package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;
33 
34 import java.util.ArrayList;
35 import java.util.List;
36 
37 import org.apache.http.FormattedHeader;
38 import org.apache.http.Header;
39 import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
40 import org.apache.http.cookie.ClientCookie;
41 import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
42 import org.apache.http.cookie.CookieOrigin;
43 import org.apache.http.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
44 import org.apache.http.cookie.SM;
45 import org.apache.http.message.BufferedHeader;
46 import org.apache.http.message.ParserCursor;
47 import org.apache.http.util.CharArrayBuffer;
48 
49 /**
50  * Netscape cookie draft compliant cookie policy
51  *
52  * @author  B.C. Holmes
53  * @author <a href="mailto:jericho@thinkfree.com">Park, Sung-Gu</a>
54  * @author <a href="mailto:dsale@us.britannica.com">Doug Sale</a>
55  * @author Rod Waldhoff
56  * @author dIon Gillard
57  * @author Sean C. Sullivan
58  * @author <a href="mailto:JEvans@Cyveillance.com">John Evans</a>
59  * @author Marc A. Saegesser
60  * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
61  * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
62  *
63  * @since 4.0
64  */
65 public class NetscapeDraftSpec extends CookieSpecBase {
66 
67     protected static final String EXPIRES_PATTERN = "EEE, dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss z";
68 
69     private final String[] datepatterns;
70 
71     /** Default constructor */
NetscapeDraftSpec(final String[] datepatterns)72     public NetscapeDraftSpec(final String[] datepatterns) {
73         super();
74         if (datepatterns != null) {
75             this.datepatterns = datepatterns.clone();
76         } else {
77             this.datepatterns = new String[] { EXPIRES_PATTERN };
78         }
79         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.PATH_ATTR, new BasicPathHandler());
80         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.DOMAIN_ATTR, new NetscapeDomainHandler());
81         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.MAX_AGE_ATTR, new BasicMaxAgeHandler());
82         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.SECURE_ATTR, new BasicSecureHandler());
83         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.COMMENT_ATTR, new BasicCommentHandler());
84         registerAttribHandler(ClientCookie.EXPIRES_ATTR, new BasicExpiresHandler(
85                 this.datepatterns));
86     }
87 
88     /** Default constructor */
NetscapeDraftSpec()89     public NetscapeDraftSpec() {
90         this(null);
91     }
92 
93     /**
94       * Parses the Set-Cookie value into an array of <tt>Cookie</tt>s.
95       *
96       * <p>Syntax of the Set-Cookie HTTP Response Header:</p>
97       *
98       * <p>This is the format a CGI script would use to add to
99       * the HTTP headers a new piece of data which is to be stored by
100       * the client for later retrieval.</p>
101       *
102       * <PRE>
103       *  Set-Cookie: NAME=VALUE; expires=DATE; path=PATH; domain=DOMAIN_NAME; secure
104       * </PRE>
105       *
106       * <p>Please note that Netscape draft specification does not fully
107       * conform to the HTTP header format. Netscape draft does not specify
108       * whether multiple cookies may be sent in one header. Hence, comma
109       * character may be present in unquoted cookie value or unquoted
110       * parameter value.</p>
111       *
112       * @see <a href="http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html">
113       *  The Cookie Spec.</a>
114       *
115       * @param header the <tt>Set-Cookie</tt> received from the server
116       * @return an array of <tt>Cookie</tt>s parsed from the Set-Cookie value
117       * @throws MalformedCookieException if an exception occurs during parsing
118       */
parse(final Header header, final CookieOrigin origin)119     public List<Cookie> parse(final Header header, final CookieOrigin origin)
120             throws MalformedCookieException {
121         if (header == null) {
122             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Header may not be null");
123         }
124         if (origin == null) {
125             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cookie origin may not be null");
126         }
127         NetscapeDraftHeaderParser parser = NetscapeDraftHeaderParser.DEFAULT;
128         CharArrayBuffer buffer;
129         ParserCursor cursor;
130         if (header instanceof FormattedHeader) {
131             buffer = ((FormattedHeader) header).getBuffer();
132             cursor = new ParserCursor(
133                     ((FormattedHeader) header).getValuePos(),
134                     buffer.length());
135         } else {
136             String s = header.getValue();
137             if (s == null) {
138                 throw new MalformedCookieException("Header value is null");
139             }
140             buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(s.length());
141             buffer.append(s);
142             cursor = new ParserCursor(0, buffer.length());
143         }
144         return parse(new HeaderElement[] { parser.parseHeader(buffer, cursor) }, origin);
145     }
146 
formatCookies(final List<Cookie> cookies)147     public List<Header> formatCookies(final List<Cookie> cookies) {
148         if (cookies == null) {
149             throw new IllegalArgumentException("List of cookies may not be null");
150         }
151         if (cookies.isEmpty()) {
152             throw new IllegalArgumentException("List of cookies may not be empty");
153         }
154         CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(20 * cookies.size());
155         buffer.append(SM.COOKIE);
156         buffer.append(": ");
157         for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
158             Cookie cookie = cookies.get(i);
159             if (i > 0) {
160                 buffer.append("; ");
161             }
162             buffer.append(cookie.getName());
163             String s = cookie.getValue();
164             if (s != null) {
165                 buffer.append("=");
166                 buffer.append(s);
167             }
168         }
169         List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>(1);
170         headers.add(new BufferedHeader(buffer));
171         return headers;
172     }
173 
getVersion()174     public int getVersion() {
175         return 0;
176     }
177 
getVersionHeader()178     public Header getVersionHeader() {
179         return null;
180     }
181 
182 }
183