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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // Class for finding and caching Windows explorer icons. The IconManager
6 // lives on the UI thread but performs icon extraction work on the file thread
7 // to avoid blocking the UI thread with potentially expensive COM and disk
8 // operations.
9 //
10 // Terminology
11 //
12 // Windows files have icons associated with them that can be of two types:
13 //   1. "Per class": the icon used for this file is used for all files with the
14 //      same file extension or class. Examples are PDF or MP3 files, which use
15 //      the same icon for all files of that type.
16 //   2. "Per instance": the icon used for this file is embedded in the file
17 //      itself and is unique. Executable files are typically "per instance".
18 //
19 // Files that end in the following extensions are considered "per instance":
20 //   .exe
21 //   .dll
22 //   .ico
23 // The IconManager will do explicit icon loads on the full path of these files
24 // and cache the results per file. All other file types will be looked up by
25 // file extension and the results will be cached per extension. That way, all
26 // .mp3 files will share one icon, but all .exe files will have their own icon.
27 //
28 // POSIX files don't have associated icons. We query the OS by the file's
29 // mime type.
30 //
31 // The IconManager can be queried in two ways:
32 //   1. A quick, synchronous check of its caches which does not touch the disk:
33 //      IconManager::LookupIcon()
34 //   2. An asynchronous icon load from a file on the file thread:
35 //      IconManager::LoadIcon()
36 //
37 // When using the second (asychronous) method, callers must supply a callback
38 // which will be run once the icon has been extracted. The icon manager will
39 // cache the results of the icon extraction so that subsequent lookups will be
40 // fast.
41 //
42 // Icon bitmaps returned should be treated as const since they may be referenced
43 // by other clients. Make a copy of the icon if you need to modify it.
44 
45 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_ICON_MANAGER_H_
46 #define CHROME_BROWSER_ICON_MANAGER_H_
47 #pragma once
48 
49 #include <map>
50 
51 #include "base/callback.h"
52 #include "base/hash_tables.h"
53 #include "chrome/browser/icon_loader.h"
54 #include "content/browser/cancelable_request.h"
55 #include "ui/gfx/image.h"
56 
57 class FilePath;
58 
59 class IconManager : public IconLoader::Delegate,
60                     public CancelableRequestProvider {
61  public:
62   IconManager();
63   ~IconManager();
64 
65   // Synchronous call to examine the internal caches for the icon. Returns the
66   // icon if we have already loaded it, NULL if we don't have it and must load
67   // it via 'LoadIcon'. The returned bitmap is owned by the IconManager and must
68   // not be free'd by the caller. If the caller needs to modify the icon, it
69   // must make a copy and modify the copy.
70   gfx::Image* LookupIcon(const FilePath& file_name,
71                          IconLoader::IconSize size);
72 
73   typedef CancelableRequestProvider::Handle Handle;
74   typedef Callback2<Handle, gfx::Image*>::Type IconRequestCallback;
75 
76   // Asynchronous call to lookup and return the icon associated with file. The
77   // work is done on the file thread, with the callbacks running on the UI
78   // thread. The return value is the 'request_id' that will be passed to the
79   // client in the callback. Note: this does *not* check the cache.
80   //
81   // WATCH OUT: The returned bitmap pointer may be NULL if decoding failed.
82   Handle LoadIcon(const FilePath& file_name,
83                   IconLoader::IconSize size,
84                   CancelableRequestConsumerBase* consumer,
85                   IconRequestCallback* callback);
86 
87   // IconLoader::Delegate interface.
88   virtual bool OnImageLoaded(IconLoader* source, gfx::Image* result);
89 
90   // Get the identifying string for the given file. The implementation
91   // is in icon_manager_[platform].cc.
92   static IconGroupID GetGroupIDFromFilepath(const FilePath& path);
93 
94  private:
95   struct CacheKey {
96     CacheKey(const IconGroupID& group, IconLoader::IconSize size);
97 
98     // Used as a key in the map below, so we need this comparator.
99     bool operator<(const CacheKey &other) const;
100 
101     IconGroupID group;
102     IconLoader::IconSize size;
103   };
104 
105   typedef std::map<CacheKey, gfx::Image*> IconMap;
106   IconMap icon_cache_;
107 
108   typedef CancelableRequest<IconRequestCallback> IconRequest;
109 
110   // Asynchronous requests that have not yet been completed.
111   struct ClientRequest;
112   typedef std::map<IconLoader*, ClientRequest> ClientRequests;
113   ClientRequests requests_;
114 
115   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IconManager);
116 };
117 
118 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_ICON_MANAGER_H_
119