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1 //== AnalysisDeclContext.cpp - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis -*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis context
11 // data for path sensitive analysis.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
20 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
21 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/PseudoConstantAnalysis.h"
22 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/CFGReachabilityAnalysis.h"
23 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
24 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
25 #include "clang/Analysis/CFGStmtMap.h"
26 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30 
31 using namespace clang;
32 
33 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const void *, ManagedAnalysis *> ManagedAnalysisMap;
34 
AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager * Mgr,const Decl * d,idx::TranslationUnit * tu,const CFG::BuildOptions & buildOptions)35 AnalysisDeclContext::AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
36                                  const Decl *d,
37                                  idx::TranslationUnit *tu,
38                                  const CFG::BuildOptions &buildOptions)
39   : Manager(Mgr),
40     D(d),
41     TU(tu),
42     cfgBuildOptions(buildOptions),
43     forcedBlkExprs(0),
44     builtCFG(false),
45     builtCompleteCFG(false),
46     ReferencedBlockVars(0),
47     ManagedAnalyses(0)
48 {
49   cfgBuildOptions.forcedBlkExprs = &forcedBlkExprs;
50 }
51 
AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager * Mgr,const Decl * d,idx::TranslationUnit * tu)52 AnalysisDeclContext::AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
53                                  const Decl *d,
54                                  idx::TranslationUnit *tu)
55 : Manager(Mgr),
56   D(d),
57   TU(tu),
58   forcedBlkExprs(0),
59   builtCFG(false),
60   builtCompleteCFG(false),
61   ReferencedBlockVars(0),
62   ManagedAnalyses(0)
63 {
64   cfgBuildOptions.forcedBlkExprs = &forcedBlkExprs;
65 }
66 
AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG,bool addImplicitDtors,bool addInitializers)67 AnalysisDeclContextManager::AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG,
68                                                bool addImplicitDtors,
69                                                bool addInitializers) {
70   cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges = !useUnoptimizedCFG;
71   cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors = addImplicitDtors;
72   cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers = addInitializers;
73 }
74 
clear()75 void AnalysisDeclContextManager::clear() {
76   for (ContextMap::iterator I = Contexts.begin(), E = Contexts.end(); I!=E; ++I)
77     delete I->second;
78   Contexts.clear();
79 }
80 
getBody() const81 Stmt *AnalysisDeclContext::getBody() const {
82   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D))
83     return FD->getBody();
84   else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
85     return MD->getBody();
86   else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
87     return BD->getBody();
88   else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl
89            = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D))
90     return FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()->getBody();
91 
92   llvm_unreachable("unknown code decl");
93 }
94 
getSelfDecl() const95 const ImplicitParamDecl *AnalysisDeclContext::getSelfDecl() const {
96   if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
97     return MD->getSelfDecl();
98   if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D)) {
99     // See if 'self' was captured by the block.
100     for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator it = BD->capture_begin(),
101          et = BD->capture_end(); it != et; ++it) {
102       const VarDecl *VD = it->getVariable();
103       if (VD->getName() == "self")
104         return dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD);
105     }
106   }
107 
108   return NULL;
109 }
110 
registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt * stmt)111 void AnalysisDeclContext::registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt) {
112   if (!forcedBlkExprs)
113     forcedBlkExprs = new CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs();
114   // Default construct an entry for 'stmt'.
115   if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(stmt))
116     stmt = e->IgnoreParens();
117   (void) (*forcedBlkExprs)[stmt];
118 }
119 
120 const CFGBlock *
getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt * stmt)121 AnalysisDeclContext::getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt) {
122   assert(forcedBlkExprs);
123   if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(stmt))
124     stmt = e->IgnoreParens();
125   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs::const_iterator itr =
126     forcedBlkExprs->find(stmt);
127   assert(itr != forcedBlkExprs->end());
128   return itr->second;
129 }
130 
getCFG()131 CFG *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFG() {
132   if (!cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges)
133     return getUnoptimizedCFG();
134 
135   if (!builtCFG) {
136     cfg.reset(CFG::buildCFG(D, getBody(),
137                             &D->getASTContext(), cfgBuildOptions));
138     // Even when the cfg is not successfully built, we don't
139     // want to try building it again.
140     builtCFG = true;
141   }
142   return cfg.get();
143 }
144 
getUnoptimizedCFG()145 CFG *AnalysisDeclContext::getUnoptimizedCFG() {
146   if (!builtCompleteCFG) {
147     SaveAndRestore<bool> NotPrune(cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges,
148                                   false);
149     completeCFG.reset(CFG::buildCFG(D, getBody(), &D->getASTContext(),
150                                     cfgBuildOptions));
151     // Even when the cfg is not successfully built, we don't
152     // want to try building it again.
153     builtCompleteCFG = true;
154   }
155   return completeCFG.get();
156 }
157 
getCFGStmtMap()158 CFGStmtMap *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFGStmtMap() {
159   if (cfgStmtMap)
160     return cfgStmtMap.get();
161 
162   if (CFG *c = getCFG()) {
163     cfgStmtMap.reset(CFGStmtMap::Build(c, &getParentMap()));
164     return cfgStmtMap.get();
165   }
166 
167   return 0;
168 }
169 
getCFGReachablityAnalysis()170 CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFGReachablityAnalysis() {
171   if (CFA)
172     return CFA.get();
173 
174   if (CFG *c = getCFG()) {
175     CFA.reset(new CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis(*c));
176     return CFA.get();
177   }
178 
179   return 0;
180 }
181 
dumpCFG(bool ShowColors)182 void AnalysisDeclContext::dumpCFG(bool ShowColors) {
183     getCFG()->dump(getASTContext().getLangOpts(), ShowColors);
184 }
185 
getParentMap()186 ParentMap &AnalysisDeclContext::getParentMap() {
187   if (!PM)
188     PM.reset(new ParentMap(getBody()));
189   return *PM;
190 }
191 
getPseudoConstantAnalysis()192 PseudoConstantAnalysis *AnalysisDeclContext::getPseudoConstantAnalysis() {
193   if (!PCA)
194     PCA.reset(new PseudoConstantAnalysis(getBody()));
195   return PCA.get();
196 }
197 
getContext(const Decl * D,idx::TranslationUnit * TU)198 AnalysisDeclContext *AnalysisDeclContextManager::getContext(const Decl *D,
199                                                     idx::TranslationUnit *TU) {
200   AnalysisDeclContext *&AC = Contexts[D];
201   if (!AC)
202     AC = new AnalysisDeclContext(this, D, TU, cfgBuildOptions);
203   return AC;
204 }
205 
206 const StackFrameContext *
getStackFrame(LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)207 AnalysisDeclContext::getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent, const Stmt *S,
208                                const CFGBlock *Blk, unsigned Idx) {
209   return getLocationContextManager().getStackFrame(this, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
210 }
211 
getLocationContextManager()212 LocationContextManager & AnalysisDeclContext::getLocationContextManager() {
213   assert(Manager &&
214          "Cannot create LocationContexts without an AnalysisDeclContextManager!");
215   return Manager->getLocationContextManager();
216 }
217 
218 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
219 // FoldingSet profiling.
220 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
221 
ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,ContextKind ck,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const void * data)222 void LocationContext::ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
223                                     ContextKind ck,
224                                     AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
225                                     const LocationContext *parent,
226                                     const void *data) {
227   ID.AddInteger(ck);
228   ID.AddPointer(ctx);
229   ID.AddPointer(parent);
230   ID.AddPointer(data);
231 }
232 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)233 void StackFrameContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
234   Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), CallSite, Block, Index);
235 }
236 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)237 void ScopeContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
238   Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), Enter);
239 }
240 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)241 void BlockInvocationContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
242   Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), BD);
243 }
244 
245 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
246 // LocationContext creation.
247 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
248 
249 template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
250 const LOC*
getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const DATA * d)251 LocationContextManager::getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
252                                            const LocationContext *parent,
253                                            const DATA *d) {
254   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
255   LOC::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, d);
256   void *InsertPos;
257 
258   LOC *L = cast_or_null<LOC>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos));
259 
260   if (!L) {
261     L = new LOC(ctx, parent, d);
262     Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
263   }
264   return L;
265 }
266 
267 const StackFrameContext*
getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)268 LocationContextManager::getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
269                                       const LocationContext *parent,
270                                       const Stmt *s,
271                                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
272   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
273   StackFrameContext::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, s, blk, idx);
274   void *InsertPos;
275   StackFrameContext *L =
276    cast_or_null<StackFrameContext>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos));
277   if (!L) {
278     L = new StackFrameContext(ctx, parent, s, blk, idx);
279     Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
280   }
281   return L;
282 }
283 
284 const ScopeContext *
getScope(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)285 LocationContextManager::getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
286                                  const LocationContext *parent,
287                                  const Stmt *s) {
288   return getLocationContext<ScopeContext, Stmt>(ctx, parent, s);
289 }
290 
291 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
292 // LocationContext methods.
293 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
294 
getCurrentStackFrame() const295 const StackFrameContext *LocationContext::getCurrentStackFrame() const {
296   const LocationContext *LC = this;
297   while (LC) {
298     if (const StackFrameContext *SFC = dyn_cast<StackFrameContext>(LC))
299       return SFC;
300     LC = LC->getParent();
301   }
302   return NULL;
303 }
304 
305 const StackFrameContext *
getStackFrameForDeclContext(const DeclContext * DC) const306 LocationContext::getStackFrameForDeclContext(const DeclContext *DC) const {
307   const LocationContext *LC = this;
308   while (LC) {
309     if (const StackFrameContext *SFC = dyn_cast<StackFrameContext>(LC)) {
310       if (cast<DeclContext>(SFC->getDecl()) == DC)
311         return SFC;
312     }
313     LC = LC->getParent();
314   }
315   return NULL;
316 }
317 
isParentOf(const LocationContext * LC) const318 bool LocationContext::isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const {
319   do {
320     const LocationContext *Parent = LC->getParent();
321     if (Parent == this)
322       return true;
323     else
324       LC = Parent;
325   } while (LC);
326 
327   return false;
328 }
329 
330 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
331 // Lazily generated map to query the external variables referenced by a Block.
332 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
333 
334 namespace {
335 class FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals : public StmtVisitor<FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals>{
336   BumpVector<const VarDecl*> &BEVals;
337   BumpVectorContext &BC;
338   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const VarDecl*, 4> Visited;
339   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const DeclContext*, 4> IgnoredContexts;
340 public:
FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals(BumpVector<const VarDecl * > & bevals,BumpVectorContext & bc)341   FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals(BumpVector<const VarDecl*> &bevals,
342                             BumpVectorContext &bc)
343   : BEVals(bevals), BC(bc) {}
344 
IsTrackedDecl(const VarDecl * VD)345   bool IsTrackedDecl(const VarDecl *VD) {
346     const DeclContext *DC = VD->getDeclContext();
347     return IgnoredContexts.count(DC) == 0;
348   }
349 
VisitStmt(Stmt * S)350   void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
351     for (Stmt::child_range I = S->children(); I; ++I)
352       if (Stmt *child = *I)
353         Visit(child);
354   }
355 
VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr * DR)356   void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DR) {
357     // Non-local variables are also directly modified.
358     if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) {
359       if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
360         if (Visited.insert(VD))
361           BEVals.push_back(VD, BC);
362       } else if (DR->refersToEnclosingLocal()) {
363         if (Visited.insert(VD) && IsTrackedDecl(VD))
364           BEVals.push_back(VD, BC);
365       }
366     }
367   }
368 
VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr * BR)369   void VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *BR) {
370     // Blocks containing blocks can transitively capture more variables.
371     IgnoredContexts.insert(BR->getBlockDecl());
372     Visit(BR->getBlockDecl()->getBody());
373   }
374 
VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr * PE)375   void VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *PE) {
376     for (PseudoObjectExpr::semantics_iterator it = PE->semantics_begin(),
377          et = PE->semantics_end(); it != et; ++it) {
378       Expr *Semantic = *it;
379       if (OpaqueValueExpr *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(Semantic))
380         Semantic = OVE->getSourceExpr();
381       Visit(Semantic);
382     }
383   }
384 };
385 } // end anonymous namespace
386 
387 typedef BumpVector<const VarDecl*> DeclVec;
388 
LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(const BlockDecl * BD,void * & Vec,llvm::BumpPtrAllocator & A)389 static DeclVec* LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(const BlockDecl *BD,
390                                               void *&Vec,
391                                               llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &A) {
392   if (Vec)
393     return (DeclVec*) Vec;
394 
395   BumpVectorContext BC(A);
396   DeclVec *BV = (DeclVec*) A.Allocate<DeclVec>();
397   new (BV) DeclVec(BC, 10);
398 
399   // Find the referenced variables.
400   FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals F(*BV, BC);
401   F.Visit(BD->getBody());
402 
403   Vec = BV;
404   return BV;
405 }
406 
407 std::pair<AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator,
408           AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator>
getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl * BD)409 AnalysisDeclContext::getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD) {
410   if (!ReferencedBlockVars)
411     ReferencedBlockVars = new llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*>();
412 
413   DeclVec *V = LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(BD, (*ReferencedBlockVars)[BD], A);
414   return std::make_pair(V->begin(), V->end());
415 }
416 
getAnalysisImpl(const void * tag)417 ManagedAnalysis *&AnalysisDeclContext::getAnalysisImpl(const void *tag) {
418   if (!ManagedAnalyses)
419     ManagedAnalyses = new ManagedAnalysisMap();
420   ManagedAnalysisMap *M = (ManagedAnalysisMap*) ManagedAnalyses;
421   return (*M)[tag];
422 }
423 
424 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
425 // Cleanup.
426 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
427 
~ManagedAnalysis()428 ManagedAnalysis::~ManagedAnalysis() {}
429 
~AnalysisDeclContext()430 AnalysisDeclContext::~AnalysisDeclContext() {
431   delete forcedBlkExprs;
432   delete ReferencedBlockVars;
433   // Release the managed analyses.
434   if (ManagedAnalyses) {
435     ManagedAnalysisMap *M = (ManagedAnalysisMap*) ManagedAnalyses;
436     for (ManagedAnalysisMap::iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I!=E; ++I)
437       delete I->second;
438     delete M;
439   }
440 }
441 
~AnalysisDeclContextManager()442 AnalysisDeclContextManager::~AnalysisDeclContextManager() {
443   for (ContextMap::iterator I = Contexts.begin(), E = Contexts.end(); I!=E; ++I)
444     delete I->second;
445 }
446 
~LocationContext()447 LocationContext::~LocationContext() {}
448 
~LocationContextManager()449 LocationContextManager::~LocationContextManager() {
450   clear();
451 }
452 
clear()453 void LocationContextManager::clear() {
454   for (llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext>::iterator I = Contexts.begin(),
455        E = Contexts.end(); I != E; ) {
456     LocationContext *LC = &*I;
457     ++I;
458     delete LC;
459   }
460 
461   Contexts.clear();
462 }
463 
464