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1 /***************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                         */
3 /*  ftccache.h                                                             */
4 /*                                                                         */
5 /*    FreeType internal cache interface (specification).                   */
6 /*                                                                         */
7 /*  Copyright 2000-2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010,   */
8 /*            2011 by                                                      */
9 /*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
10 /*                                                                         */
11 /*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
12 /*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
13 /*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
14 /*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
15 /*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
16 /*                                                                         */
17 /***************************************************************************/
18 
19 
20 #ifndef __FTCCACHE_H__
21 #define __FTCCACHE_H__
22 
23 
24 #include "ftcmru.h"
25 
26 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
27 
28 #define _FTC_FACE_ID_HASH( i )                                                \
29           ((FT_PtrDist)(( (FT_PtrDist)(i) >> 3 ) ^ ( (FT_PtrDist)(i) << 7 )))
30 
31   /* handle to cache object */
32   typedef struct FTC_CacheRec_*  FTC_Cache;
33 
34   /* handle to cache class */
35   typedef const struct FTC_CacheClassRec_*  FTC_CacheClass;
36 
37 
38   /*************************************************************************/
39   /*************************************************************************/
40   /*****                                                               *****/
41   /*****                   CACHE NODE DEFINITIONS                      *****/
42   /*****                                                               *****/
43   /*************************************************************************/
44   /*************************************************************************/
45 
46   /*************************************************************************/
47   /*                                                                       */
48   /* Each cache controls one or more cache nodes.  Each node is part of    */
49   /* the global_lru list of the manager.  Its `data' field however is used */
50   /* as a reference count for now.                                         */
51   /*                                                                       */
52   /* A node can be anything, depending on the type of information held by  */
53   /* the cache.  It can be an individual glyph image, a set of bitmaps     */
54   /* glyphs for a given size, some metrics, etc.                           */
55   /*                                                                       */
56   /*************************************************************************/
57 
58   /* structure size should be 20 bytes on 32-bits machines */
59   typedef struct  FTC_NodeRec_
60   {
61     FTC_MruNodeRec  mru;          /* circular mru list pointer           */
62     FTC_Node        link;         /* used for hashing                    */
63     FT_PtrDist      hash;         /* used for hashing too                */
64     FT_UShort       cache_index;  /* index of cache the node belongs to  */
65     FT_Short        ref_count;    /* reference count for this node       */
66 
67   } FTC_NodeRec;
68 
69 
70 #define FTC_NODE( x )    ( (FTC_Node)(x) )
71 #define FTC_NODE_P( x )  ( (FTC_Node*)(x) )
72 
73 #define FTC_NODE__NEXT( x )  FTC_NODE( (x)->mru.next )
74 #define FTC_NODE__PREV( x )  FTC_NODE( (x)->mru.prev )
75 
76 #ifdef FTC_INLINE
77 #define FTC_NODE__TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, hash )                     \
78         ( ( cache )->buckets +                                    \
79             ( ( ( ( hash ) &   ( cache )->mask ) < ( cache )->p ) \
80               ? ( ( hash ) & ( ( cache )->mask * 2 + 1 ) )        \
81               : ( ( hash ) &   ( cache )->mask ) ) )
82 #else
83   FT_LOCAL( FTC_Node* )
84   ftc_get_top_node_for_hash( FTC_Cache   cache,
85                              FT_PtrDist  hash );
86 #define FTC_NODE__TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, hash )            \
87         ftc_get_top_node_for_hash( ( cache ), ( hash ) )
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef FT_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_INTERNALS
91   FT_BASE( void )
92   ftc_node_destroy( FTC_Node     node,
93                     FTC_Manager  manager );
94 #endif
95 
96 
97   /*************************************************************************/
98   /*************************************************************************/
99   /*****                                                               *****/
100   /*****                       CACHE DEFINITIONS                       *****/
101   /*****                                                               *****/
102   /*************************************************************************/
103   /*************************************************************************/
104 
105   /* initialize a new cache node */
106   typedef FT_Error
107   (*FTC_Node_NewFunc)( FTC_Node    *pnode,
108                        FT_Pointer   query,
109                        FTC_Cache    cache );
110 
111   typedef FT_Offset
112   (*FTC_Node_WeightFunc)( FTC_Node   node,
113                           FTC_Cache  cache );
114 
115   /* compare a node to a given key pair */
116   typedef FT_Bool
117   (*FTC_Node_CompareFunc)( FTC_Node    node,
118                            FT_Pointer  key,
119                            FTC_Cache   cache,
120                            FT_Bool*    list_changed );
121 
122 
123   typedef void
124   (*FTC_Node_FreeFunc)( FTC_Node   node,
125                         FTC_Cache  cache );
126 
127   typedef FT_Error
128   (*FTC_Cache_InitFunc)( FTC_Cache  cache );
129 
130   typedef void
131   (*FTC_Cache_DoneFunc)( FTC_Cache  cache );
132 
133 
134   typedef struct  FTC_CacheClassRec_
135   {
136     FTC_Node_NewFunc      node_new;
137     FTC_Node_WeightFunc   node_weight;
138     FTC_Node_CompareFunc  node_compare;
139     FTC_Node_CompareFunc  node_remove_faceid;
140     FTC_Node_FreeFunc     node_free;
141 
142     FT_Offset             cache_size;
143     FTC_Cache_InitFunc    cache_init;
144     FTC_Cache_DoneFunc    cache_done;
145 
146   } FTC_CacheClassRec;
147 
148 
149   /* each cache really implements a dynamic hash table to manage its nodes */
150   typedef struct  FTC_CacheRec_
151   {
152     FT_UFast           p;
153     FT_UFast           mask;
154     FT_Long            slack;
155     FTC_Node*          buckets;
156 
157     FTC_CacheClassRec  clazz;       /* local copy, for speed  */
158 
159     FTC_Manager        manager;
160     FT_Memory          memory;
161     FT_UInt            index;       /* in manager's table     */
162 
163     FTC_CacheClass     org_class;   /* original class pointer */
164 
165   } FTC_CacheRec;
166 
167 
168 #define FTC_CACHE( x )    ( (FTC_Cache)(x) )
169 #define FTC_CACHE_P( x )  ( (FTC_Cache*)(x) )
170 
171 
172   /* default cache initialize */
173   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
174   FTC_Cache_Init( FTC_Cache  cache );
175 
176   /* default cache finalizer */
177   FT_LOCAL( void )
178   FTC_Cache_Done( FTC_Cache  cache );
179 
180   /* Call this function to look up the cache.  If no corresponding
181    * node is found, a new one is automatically created.  This function
182    * is capable of flushing the cache adequately to make room for the
183    * new cache object.
184    */
185 
186 #ifndef FTC_INLINE
187   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
188   FTC_Cache_Lookup( FTC_Cache   cache,
189                     FT_PtrDist  hash,
190                     FT_Pointer  query,
191                     FTC_Node   *anode );
192 #endif
193 
194   FT_LOCAL( FT_Error )
195   FTC_Cache_NewNode( FTC_Cache   cache,
196                      FT_PtrDist  hash,
197                      FT_Pointer  query,
198                      FTC_Node   *anode );
199 
200   /* Remove all nodes that relate to a given face_id.  This is useful
201    * when un-installing fonts.  Note that if a cache node relates to
202    * the face_id but is locked (i.e., has `ref_count > 0'), the node
203    * will _not_ be destroyed, but its internal face_id reference will
204    * be modified.
205    *
206    * The final result will be that the node will never come back
207    * in further lookup requests, and will be flushed on demand from
208    * the cache normally when its reference count reaches 0.
209    */
210   FT_LOCAL( void )
211   FTC_Cache_RemoveFaceID( FTC_Cache   cache,
212                           FTC_FaceID  face_id );
213 
214 
215 #ifdef FTC_INLINE
216 
217 #define FTC_CACHE_LOOKUP_CMP( cache, nodecmp, hash, query, node, error ) \
218   FT_BEGIN_STMNT                                                         \
219     FTC_Node             *_bucket, *_pnode, _node;                       \
220     FTC_Cache             _cache   = FTC_CACHE(cache);                   \
221     FT_PtrDist            _hash    = (FT_PtrDist)(hash);                 \
222     FTC_Node_CompareFunc  _nodcomp = (FTC_Node_CompareFunc)(nodecmp);    \
223     FT_Bool               _list_changed = FALSE;                         \
224                                                                          \
225                                                                          \
226     error = FTC_Err_Ok;                                                  \
227     node  = NULL;                                                        \
228                                                                          \
229     /* Go to the `top' node of the list sharing same masked hash */      \
230     _bucket = _pnode = FTC_NODE__TOP_FOR_HASH( _cache, _hash );          \
231                                                                          \
232     /* Look up a node with identical hash and queried properties.    */  \
233     /* NOTE: _nodcomp() may change the linked list to reduce memory. */  \
234     for (;;)                                                             \
235     {                                                                    \
236       _node = *_pnode;                                                   \
237       if ( _node == NULL )                                               \
238         goto _NewNode;                                                   \
239                                                                          \
240       if ( _node->hash == _hash                             &&           \
241            _nodcomp( _node, query, _cache, &_list_changed ) )            \
242         break;                                                           \
243                                                                          \
244       _pnode = &_node->link;                                             \
245     }                                                                    \
246                                                                          \
247     if ( _list_changed )                                                 \
248     {                                                                    \
249       /* Update _bucket by possibly modified linked list */              \
250       _bucket = _pnode = FTC_NODE__TOP_FOR_HASH( _cache, _hash );        \
251                                                                          \
252       /* Update _pnode by possibly modified linked list */               \
253       while ( *_pnode != _node )                                         \
254       {                                                                  \
255         if ( *_pnode == NULL )                                           \
256         {                                                                \
257           FT_ERROR(( "FTC_CACHE_LOOKUP_CMP: oops!!! node missing\n" ));  \
258           goto _NewNode;                                                 \
259         }                                                                \
260         else                                                             \
261           _pnode = &((*_pnode)->link);                                   \
262       }                                                                  \
263     }                                                                    \
264                                                                          \
265     /* Reorder the list to move the found node to the `top' */           \
266     if ( _node != *_bucket )                                             \
267     {                                                                    \
268       *_pnode     = _node->link;                                         \
269       _node->link = *_bucket;                                            \
270       *_bucket    = _node;                                               \
271     }                                                                    \
272                                                                          \
273     /* Update MRU list */                                                \
274     {                                                                    \
275       FTC_Manager  _manager = _cache->manager;                           \
276       void*        _nl      = &_manager->nodes_list;                     \
277                                                                          \
278                                                                          \
279       if ( _node != _manager->nodes_list )                               \
280         FTC_MruNode_Up( (FTC_MruNode*)_nl,                               \
281                         (FTC_MruNode)_node );                            \
282     }                                                                    \
283     goto _Ok;                                                            \
284                                                                          \
285   _NewNode:                                                              \
286     error = FTC_Cache_NewNode( _cache, _hash, query, &_node );           \
287                                                                          \
288   _Ok:                                                                   \
289     node = _node;                                                        \
290   FT_END_STMNT
291 
292 #else /* !FTC_INLINE */
293 
294 #define FTC_CACHE_LOOKUP_CMP( cache, nodecmp, hash, query, node, error ) \
295   FT_BEGIN_STMNT                                                         \
296     error = FTC_Cache_Lookup( FTC_CACHE( cache ), hash, query,           \
297                               (FTC_Node*)&(node) );                      \
298   FT_END_STMNT
299 
300 #endif /* !FTC_INLINE */
301 
302 
303   /*
304    * This macro, together with FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END, defines a retry
305    * loop to flush the cache repeatedly in case of memory overflows.
306    *
307    * It is used when creating a new cache node, or within a lookup
308    * that needs to allocate data (e.g. the sbit cache lookup).
309    *
310    * Example:
311    *
312    *   {
313    *     FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP( cache )
314    *       error = load_data( ... );
315    *     FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END()
316    *   }
317    *
318    */
319 #define FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP( cache )                           \
320   {                                                          \
321     FTC_Manager  _try_manager = FTC_CACHE( cache )->manager; \
322     FT_UInt      _try_count   = 4;                           \
323                                                              \
324                                                              \
325     for (;;)                                                 \
326     {                                                        \
327       FT_UInt  _try_done;
328 
329 
330 #define FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END( list_changed )                     \
331       if ( !error || error != FTC_Err_Out_Of_Memory )             \
332         break;                                                    \
333                                                                   \
334       _try_done = FTC_Manager_FlushN( _try_manager, _try_count ); \
335       if ( _try_done > 0 && ( list_changed ) )                    \
336         *(FT_Bool*)( list_changed ) = TRUE;                       \
337                                                                   \
338       if ( _try_done == 0 )                                       \
339         break;                                                    \
340                                                                   \
341       if ( _try_done == _try_count )                              \
342       {                                                           \
343         _try_count *= 2;                                          \
344         if ( _try_count < _try_done              ||               \
345             _try_count > _try_manager->num_nodes )                \
346           _try_count = _try_manager->num_nodes;                   \
347       }                                                           \
348     }                                                             \
349   }
350 
351  /* */
352 
353 FT_END_HEADER
354 
355 
356 #endif /* __FTCCACHE_H__ */
357 
358 
359 /* END */
360