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1 #include <stdbool.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <stddef.h>
6 #include <getopt.h>
7 
8 #include <xtables.h>
9 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h>
10 
11 /* Ugly hack to pass info to final_check function. We should fix the API */
12 static struct xt_rateest_match_info *rateest_info;
13 
rateest_help(void)14 static void rateest_help(void)
15 {
16 	printf(
17 "rateest match options:\n"
18 " --rateest1 name		Rate estimator name\n"
19 " --rateest2 name		Rate estimator name\n"
20 " --rateest-delta		Compare difference(s) to given rate(s)\n"
21 " --rateest-bps1 [bps]		Compare bps\n"
22 " --rateest-pps1 [pps]		Compare pps\n"
23 " --rateest-bps2 [bps]		Compare bps\n"
24 " --rateest-pps2 [pps]		Compare pps\n"
25 " [!] --rateest-lt		Match if rate is less than given rate/estimator\n"
26 " [!] --rateest-gt		Match if rate is greater than given rate/estimator\n"
27 " [!] --rateest-eq		Match if rate is equal to given rate/estimator\n");
28 }
29 
30 enum rateest_options {
31 	OPT_RATEEST1,
32 	OPT_RATEEST2,
33 	OPT_RATEEST_BPS1,
34 	OPT_RATEEST_PPS1,
35 	OPT_RATEEST_BPS2,
36 	OPT_RATEEST_PPS2,
37 	OPT_RATEEST_DELTA,
38 	OPT_RATEEST_LT,
39 	OPT_RATEEST_GT,
40 	OPT_RATEEST_EQ,
41 };
42 
43 static const struct option rateest_opts[] = {
44 	{.name = "rateest1",      .has_arg = true,  .val = OPT_RATEEST1},
45 	{.name = "rateest",       .has_arg = true,  .val = OPT_RATEEST1}, /* alias for absolute mode */
46 	{.name = "rateest2",      .has_arg = true,  .val = OPT_RATEEST2},
47 	{.name = "rateest-bps1",  .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_BPS1},
48 	{.name = "rateest-pps1",  .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_PPS1},
49 	{.name = "rateest-bps2",  .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_BPS2},
50 	{.name = "rateest-pps2",  .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_PPS2},
51 	{.name = "rateest-bps",   .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_BPS2}, /* alias for absolute mode */
52 	{.name = "rateest-pps",   .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_PPS2}, /* alias for absolute mode */
53 	{.name = "rateest-delta", .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_DELTA},
54 	{.name = "rateest-lt",    .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_LT},
55 	{.name = "rateest-gt",    .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_GT},
56 	{.name = "rateest-eq",    .has_arg = false, .val = OPT_RATEEST_EQ},
57 	XT_GETOPT_TABLEEND,
58 };
59 
60 /* Copied from iproute. See http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html */
61 static const struct rate_suffix {
62 	const char *name;
63 	double scale;
64 } suffixes[] = {
65 	{ "bit",	1. },
66 	{ "Kibit",	1024. },
67 	{ "kbit",	1000. },
68 	{ "Mibit",	1024.*1024. },
69 	{ "mbit",	1000000. },
70 	{ "Gibit",	1024.*1024.*1024. },
71 	{ "gbit",	1000000000. },
72 	{ "Tibit",	1024.*1024.*1024.*1024. },
73 	{ "tbit",	1000000000000. },
74 	{ "Bps",	8. },
75 	{ "KiBps",	8.*1024. },
76 	{ "KBps",	8000. },
77 	{ "MiBps",	8.*1024*1024. },
78 	{ "MBps",	8000000. },
79 	{ "GiBps",	8.*1024.*1024.*1024. },
80 	{ "GBps",	8000000000. },
81 	{ "TiBps",	8.*1024.*1024.*1024.*1024. },
82 	{ "TBps",	8000000000000. },
83 	{NULL},
84 };
85 
86 static int
rateest_get_rate(uint32_t * rate,const char * str)87 rateest_get_rate(uint32_t *rate, const char *str)
88 {
89 	char *p;
90 	double bps = strtod(str, &p);
91 	const struct rate_suffix *s;
92 
93 	if (p == str)
94 		return -1;
95 
96 	if (*p == '\0') {
97 		*rate = bps / 8.;	/* assume bytes/sec */
98 		return 0;
99 	}
100 
101 	for (s = suffixes; s->name; ++s) {
102 		if (strcasecmp(s->name, p) == 0) {
103 			*rate = (bps * s->scale) / 8.;
104 			return 0;
105 		}
106 	}
107 
108 	return -1;
109 }
110 
111 static int
rateest_parse(int c,char ** argv,int invert,unsigned int * flags,const void * entry,struct xt_entry_match ** match)112 rateest_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
113 	      const void *entry, struct xt_entry_match **match)
114 {
115 	struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = (void *)(*match)->data;
116 	unsigned int val;
117 
118 	rateest_info = info;
119 
120 	switch (c) {
121 	case OPT_RATEEST1:
122 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
123 		if (invert)
124 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
125 				   "rateest: rateest can't be inverted");
126 
127 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
128 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
129 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest1 twice");
130 		*flags |= 1 << c;
131 
132 		strncpy(info->name1, optarg, sizeof(info->name1) - 1);
133 		break;
134 
135 	case OPT_RATEEST2:
136 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
137 		if (invert)
138 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
139 				   "rateest: rateest can't be inverted");
140 
141 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
142 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
143 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest2 twice");
144 		*flags |= 1 << c;
145 
146 		strncpy(info->name2, optarg, sizeof(info->name2) - 1);
147 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_REL;
148 		break;
149 
150 	case OPT_RATEEST_BPS1:
151 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
152 		if (invert)
153 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
154 				   "rateest: rateest-bps can't be inverted");
155 
156 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
157 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
158 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest-bps1 twice");
159 		*flags |= 1 << c;
160 
161 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS;
162 
163 		/* The rate is optional and only required in absolute mode */
164 		if (!argv[optind] || *argv[optind] == '-' || *argv[optind] == '!')
165 			break;
166 
167 		if (rateest_get_rate(&info->bps1, argv[optind]) < 0)
168 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
169 				   "rateest: could not parse rate `%s'",
170 				   argv[optind]);
171 		optind++;
172 		break;
173 
174 	case OPT_RATEEST_PPS1:
175 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
176 		if (invert)
177 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
178 				   "rateest: rateest-pps can't be inverted");
179 
180 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
181 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
182 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest-pps1 twice");
183 		*flags |= 1 << c;
184 
185 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS;
186 
187 		/* The rate is optional and only required in absolute mode */
188 		if (!argv[optind] || *argv[optind] == '-' || *argv[optind] == '!')
189 			break;
190 
191 		if (!xtables_strtoui(argv[optind], NULL, &val, 0, UINT32_MAX))
192 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
193 				   "rateest: could not parse pps `%s'",
194 				   argv[optind]);
195 		info->pps1 = val;
196 		optind++;
197 		break;
198 
199 	case OPT_RATEEST_BPS2:
200 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
201 		if (invert)
202 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
203 				   "rateest: rateest-bps can't be inverted");
204 
205 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
206 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
207 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest-bps2 twice");
208 		*flags |= 1 << c;
209 
210 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS;
211 
212 		/* The rate is optional and only required in absolute mode */
213 		if (!argv[optind] || *argv[optind] == '-' || *argv[optind] == '!')
214 			break;
215 
216 		if (rateest_get_rate(&info->bps2, argv[optind]) < 0)
217 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
218 				   "rateest: could not parse rate `%s'",
219 				   argv[optind]);
220 		optind++;
221 		break;
222 
223 	case OPT_RATEEST_PPS2:
224 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
225 		if (invert)
226 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
227 				   "rateest: rateest-pps can't be inverted");
228 
229 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
230 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
231 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest-pps2 twice");
232 		*flags |= 1 << c;
233 
234 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS;
235 
236 		/* The rate is optional and only required in absolute mode */
237 		if (!argv[optind] || *argv[optind] == '-' || *argv[optind] == '!')
238 			break;
239 
240 		if (!xtables_strtoui(argv[optind], NULL, &val, 0, UINT32_MAX))
241 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
242 				   "rateest: could not parse pps `%s'",
243 				   argv[optind]);
244 		info->pps2 = val;
245 		optind++;
246 		break;
247 
248 	case OPT_RATEEST_DELTA:
249 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
250 		if (invert)
251 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
252 				   "rateest: rateest-delta can't be inverted");
253 
254 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
255 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
256 				   "rateest: can't specify --rateest-delta twice");
257 		*flags |= 1 << c;
258 
259 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA;
260 		break;
261 
262 	case OPT_RATEEST_EQ:
263 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
264 
265 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
266 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
267 				   "rateest: can't specify lt/gt/eq twice");
268 		*flags |= 1 << c;
269 
270 		info->mode = XT_RATEEST_MATCH_EQ;
271 		if (invert)
272 			info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_INVERT;
273 		break;
274 
275 	case OPT_RATEEST_LT:
276 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
277 
278 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
279 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
280 				   "rateest: can't specify lt/gt/eq twice");
281 		*flags |= 1 << c;
282 
283 		info->mode = XT_RATEEST_MATCH_LT;
284 		if (invert)
285 			info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_INVERT;
286 		break;
287 
288 	case OPT_RATEEST_GT:
289 		xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);
290 
291 		if (*flags & (1 << c))
292 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
293 				   "rateest: can't specify lt/gt/eq twice");
294 		*flags |= 1 << c;
295 
296 		info->mode = XT_RATEEST_MATCH_GT;
297 		if (invert)
298 			info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_INVERT;
299 		break;
300 	}
301 
302 	return 1;
303 }
304 
305 static void
rateest_final_check(unsigned int flags)306 rateest_final_check(unsigned int flags)
307 {
308 	struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = rateest_info;
309 
310 	if (info == NULL)
311 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "rateest match: "
312 		           "you need to specify some flags");
313 	if (!(info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_REL))
314 		info->flags |= XT_RATEEST_MATCH_ABS;
315 }
316 
317 static void
rateest_print_rate(uint32_t rate,int numeric)318 rateest_print_rate(uint32_t rate, int numeric)
319 {
320 	double tmp = (double)rate*8;
321 
322 	if (numeric)
323 		printf(" %u", rate);
324 	else if (tmp >= 1000.0*1000000.0)
325 		printf(" %.0fMbit", tmp/1000000.0);
326 	else if (tmp >= 1000.0 * 1000.0)
327 		printf(" %.0fKbit", tmp/1000.0);
328 	else
329 		printf(" %.0fbit", tmp);
330 }
331 
332 static void
rateest_print_mode(const struct xt_rateest_match_info * info,const char * prefix)333 rateest_print_mode(const struct xt_rateest_match_info *info,
334                    const char *prefix)
335 {
336 	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_INVERT)
337 		printf(" !");
338 
339 	switch (info->mode) {
340 	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_EQ:
341 		printf(" %seq", prefix);
342 		break;
343 	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_LT:
344 		printf(" %slt", prefix);
345 		break;
346 	case XT_RATEEST_MATCH_GT:
347 		printf(" %sgt", prefix);
348 		break;
349 	default:
350 		exit(1);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 static void
rateest_print(const void * ip,const struct xt_entry_match * match,int numeric)355 rateest_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match, int numeric)
356 {
357 	const struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = (const void *)match->data;
358 
359 	printf(" rateest match ");
360 
361 	printf("%s", info->name1);
362 	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA)
363 		printf(" delta");
364 
365 	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS) {
366 		printf(" bps");
367 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA)
368 			rateest_print_rate(info->bps1, numeric);
369 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_ABS) {
370 			rateest_print_mode(info, "");
371 			rateest_print_rate(info->bps2, numeric);
372 		}
373 	}
374 	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS) {
375 		printf(" pps");
376 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA)
377 			printf(" %u", info->pps1);
378 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_ABS) {
379 			rateest_print_mode(info, "");
380 			printf(" %u", info->pps2);
381 		}
382 	}
383 
384 	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_REL) {
385 		rateest_print_mode(info, "");
386 
387 		printf(" %s", info->name2);
388 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA)
389 			printf(" delta");
390 
391 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS) {
392 			printf(" bps");
393 			if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA)
394 				rateest_print_rate(info->bps2, numeric);
395 		}
396 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS) {
397 			printf(" pps");
398 			if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_DELTA)
399 				printf(" %u", info->pps2);
400 		}
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void
rateest_save(const void * ip,const struct xt_entry_match * match)405 rateest_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
406 {
407 	const struct xt_rateest_match_info *info = (const void *)match->data;
408 
409 	if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_REL) {
410 		printf(" --rateest1 %s", info->name1);
411 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS)
412 			printf(" --rateest-bps");
413 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS)
414 			printf(" --rateest-pps");
415 		rateest_print_mode(info, " --rateest-");
416 		printf(" --rateest2 %s", info->name2);
417 	} else {
418 		printf(" --rateest %s", info->name1);
419 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_BPS) {
420 			printf(" --rateest-bps1");
421 			rateest_print_rate(info->bps1, 0);
422 			printf(" --rateest-bps2");
423 			rateest_print_rate(info->bps2, 0);
424 			rateest_print_mode(info, "--rateest-");
425 		}
426 		if (info->flags & XT_RATEEST_MATCH_PPS) {
427 			printf(" --rateest-pps");
428 			rateest_print_mode(info, "--rateest-");
429 			printf(" %u", info->pps2);
430 		}
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 static struct xtables_match rateest_mt_reg = {
435 	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
436 	.name		= "rateest",
437 	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
438 	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_rateest_match_info)),
439 	.userspacesize	= XT_ALIGN(offsetof(struct xt_rateest_match_info, est1)),
440 	.help		= rateest_help,
441 	.parse		= rateest_parse,
442 	.final_check	= rateest_final_check,
443 	.print		= rateest_print,
444 	.save		= rateest_save,
445 	.extra_opts	= rateest_opts,
446 };
447 
_init(void)448 void _init(void)
449 {
450 	xtables_register_match(&rateest_mt_reg);
451 }
452