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1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------*-C-*-
2    libffi 3.0.6 - Copyright (c) 1996-2003, 2007, 2008  Red Hat, Inc.
3 
4    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10    the following conditions:
11 
12    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
13    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 
15    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18    NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
19    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
20    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 
24    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
25 
26 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
27    The basic API is described in the README file.
28 
29    The raw API is designed to bypass some of the argument packing
30    and unpacking on architectures for which it can be avoided.
31 
32    The closure API allows interpreted functions to be packaged up
33    inside a C function pointer, so that they can be called as C functions,
34    with no understanding on the client side that they are interpreted.
35    It can also be used in other cases in which it is necessary to package
36    up a user specified parameter and a function pointer as a single
37    function pointer.
38 
39    The closure API must be implemented in order to get its functionality,
40    e.g. for use by gij.  Routines are provided to emulate the raw API
41    if the underlying platform doesn't allow faster implementation.
42 
43    More details on the raw and cloure API can be found in:
44 
45    http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/java/1999-q3/msg00138.html
46 
47    and
48 
49    http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/java/1999-q3/msg00174.html
50    -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
51 
52 #ifndef LIBFFI_H
53 #define LIBFFI_H
54 
55 #ifdef __cplusplus
56 extern "C" {
57 #endif
58 
59 /* Specify which architecture libffi is configured for. */
60 #ifndef X86_DARWIN
61 #define X86_DARWIN
62 #endif
63 
64 /* ---- System configuration information --------------------------------- */
65 
66 #include <ffitarget.h>
67 
68 #ifndef LIBFFI_ASM
69 
70 #include <stddef.h>
71 #include <limits.h>
72 
73 /* LONG_LONG_MAX is not always defined (not if STRICT_ANSI, for example).
74    But we can find it either under the correct ANSI name, or under GNU
75    C's internal name.  */
76 #ifdef LONG_LONG_MAX
77 # define FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX LONG_LONG_MAX
78 #else
79 # ifdef LLONG_MAX
80 #  define FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX LLONG_MAX
81 # else
82 #  ifdef __GNUC__
83 #   define FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
84 #  endif
85 # endif
86 #endif
87 
88 /* The closure code assumes that this works on pointers, i.e. a size_t	*/
89 /* can hold a pointer.							*/
90 
91 typedef struct _ffi_type
92 {
93   size_t size;
94   unsigned short alignment;
95   unsigned short type;
96   struct _ffi_type **elements;
97 } ffi_type;
98 
99 #ifndef LIBFFI_HIDE_BASIC_TYPES
100 #if SCHAR_MAX == 127
101 # define ffi_type_uchar                ffi_type_uint8
102 # define ffi_type_schar                ffi_type_sint8
103 #else
104  #error "char size not supported"
105 #endif
106 
107 #if SHRT_MAX == 32767
108 # define ffi_type_ushort       ffi_type_uint16
109 # define ffi_type_sshort       ffi_type_sint16
110 #elif SHRT_MAX == 2147483647
111 # define ffi_type_ushort       ffi_type_uint32
112 # define ffi_type_sshort       ffi_type_sint32
113 #else
114  #error "short size not supported"
115 #endif
116 
117 #if INT_MAX == 32767
118 # define ffi_type_uint         ffi_type_uint16
119 # define ffi_type_sint         ffi_type_sint16
120 #elif INT_MAX == 2147483647
121 # define ffi_type_uint         ffi_type_uint32
122 # define ffi_type_sint         ffi_type_sint32
123 #elif INT_MAX == 9223372036854775807
124 # define ffi_type_uint         ffi_type_uint64
125 # define ffi_type_sint         ffi_type_sint64
126 #else
127  #error "int size not supported"
128 #endif
129 
130 #if LONG_MAX == 2147483647
131 # if FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX != 9223372036854775807
132  #error "no 64-bit data type supported"
133 # endif
134 #elif LONG_MAX != 9223372036854775807
135  #error "long size not supported"
136 #endif
137 
138 #if LONG_MAX == 2147483647
139 # define ffi_type_ulong        ffi_type_uint32
140 # define ffi_type_slong        ffi_type_sint32
141 #elif LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807
142 # define ffi_type_ulong        ffi_type_uint64
143 # define ffi_type_slong        ffi_type_sint64
144 #else
145  #error "long size not supported"
146 #endif
147 
148 /* These are defined in types.c */
149 extern ffi_type ffi_type_void;
150 extern ffi_type ffi_type_uint8;
151 extern ffi_type ffi_type_sint8;
152 extern ffi_type ffi_type_uint16;
153 extern ffi_type ffi_type_sint16;
154 extern ffi_type ffi_type_uint32;
155 extern ffi_type ffi_type_sint32;
156 extern ffi_type ffi_type_uint64;
157 extern ffi_type ffi_type_sint64;
158 extern ffi_type ffi_type_float;
159 extern ffi_type ffi_type_double;
160 extern ffi_type ffi_type_pointer;
161 
162 #if 1
163 extern ffi_type ffi_type_longdouble;
164 #else
165 #define ffi_type_longdouble ffi_type_double
166 #endif
167 #endif /* LIBFFI_HIDE_BASIC_TYPES */
168 
169 typedef enum {
170   FFI_OK = 0,
171   FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF,
172   FFI_BAD_ABI
173 } ffi_status;
174 
175 typedef unsigned FFI_TYPE;
176 
177 typedef struct {
178   ffi_abi abi;
179   unsigned nargs;
180   ffi_type **arg_types;
181   ffi_type *rtype;
182   unsigned bytes;
183   unsigned flags;
184 #ifdef FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS
185   FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS;
186 #endif
187 } ffi_cif;
188 
189 /* ---- Definitions for the raw API -------------------------------------- */
190 
191 #ifndef FFI_SIZEOF_ARG
192 # if LONG_MAX == 2147483647
193 #  define FFI_SIZEOF_ARG        4
194 # elif LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807
195 #  define FFI_SIZEOF_ARG        8
196 # endif
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifndef FFI_SIZEOF_JAVA_RAW
200 #  define FFI_SIZEOF_JAVA_RAW FFI_SIZEOF_ARG
201 #endif
202 
203 typedef union {
204   ffi_sarg  sint;
205   ffi_arg   uint;
206   float	    flt;
207   char      data[FFI_SIZEOF_ARG];
208   void*     ptr;
209 } ffi_raw;
210 
211 #if FFI_SIZEOF_JAVA_RAW == 4 && FFI_SIZEOF_ARG == 8
212 /* This is a special case for mips64/n32 ABI (and perhaps others) where
213    sizeof(void *) is 4 and FFI_SIZEOF_ARG is 8.  */
214 typedef union {
215   signed int	sint;
216   unsigned int	uint;
217   float		flt;
218   char		data[FFI_SIZEOF_JAVA_RAW];
219   void*		ptr;
220 } ffi_java_raw;
221 #else
222 typedef ffi_raw ffi_java_raw;
223 #endif
224 
225 
226 void ffi_raw_call (ffi_cif *cif,
227 		   void (*fn)(void),
228 		   void *rvalue,
229 		   ffi_raw *avalue);
230 
231 void ffi_ptrarray_to_raw (ffi_cif *cif, void **args, ffi_raw *raw);
232 void ffi_raw_to_ptrarray (ffi_cif *cif, ffi_raw *raw, void **args);
233 size_t ffi_raw_size (ffi_cif *cif);
234 
235 /* This is analogous to the raw API, except it uses Java parameter	*/
236 /* packing, even on 64-bit machines.  I.e. on 64-bit machines		*/
237 /* longs and doubles are followed by an empty 64-bit word.		*/
238 
239 void ffi_java_raw_call (ffi_cif *cif,
240 			void (*fn)(void),
241 			void *rvalue,
242 			ffi_java_raw *avalue);
243 
244 void ffi_java_ptrarray_to_raw (ffi_cif *cif, void **args, ffi_java_raw *raw);
245 void ffi_java_raw_to_ptrarray (ffi_cif *cif, ffi_java_raw *raw, void **args);
246 size_t ffi_java_raw_size (ffi_cif *cif);
247 
248 /* ---- Definitions for closures ----------------------------------------- */
249 
250 #if FFI_CLOSURES
251 
252 typedef struct {
253   char tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE];
254   ffi_cif   *cif;
255   void     (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*);
256   void      *user_data;
257 } ffi_closure __attribute__((aligned (8)));
258 
259 void *ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code);
260 void ffi_closure_free (void *);
261 
262 ffi_status
263 ffi_prep_closure (ffi_closure*,
264 		  ffi_cif *,
265 		  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
266 		  void *user_data);
267 
268 ffi_status
269 ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure*,
270 		      ffi_cif *,
271 		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
272 		      void *user_data,
273 		      void*codeloc);
274 
275 typedef struct {
276   char tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE];
277 
278   ffi_cif   *cif;
279 
280 #if !FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API
281 
282   /* if this is enabled, then a raw closure has the same layout
283      as a regular closure.  We use this to install an intermediate
284      handler to do the transaltion, void** -> ffi_raw*. */
285 
286   void     (*translate_args)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*);
287   void      *this_closure;
288 
289 #endif
290 
291   void     (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*);
292   void      *user_data;
293 
294 } ffi_raw_closure;
295 
296 typedef struct {
297   char tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE];
298 
299   ffi_cif   *cif;
300 
301 #if !FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API
302 
303   /* if this is enabled, then a raw closure has the same layout
304      as a regular closure.  We use this to install an intermediate
305      handler to do the transaltion, void** -> ffi_raw*. */
306 
307   void     (*translate_args)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*);
308   void      *this_closure;
309 
310 #endif
311 
312   void     (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_java_raw*,void*);
313   void      *user_data;
314 
315 } ffi_java_raw_closure;
316 
317 ffi_status
318 ffi_prep_raw_closure (ffi_raw_closure*,
319 		      ffi_cif *cif,
320 		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
321 		      void *user_data);
322 
323 ffi_status
324 ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (ffi_raw_closure*,
325 			  ffi_cif *cif,
326 			  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
327 			  void *user_data,
328 			  void *codeloc);
329 
330 ffi_status
331 ffi_prep_java_raw_closure (ffi_java_raw_closure*,
332 		           ffi_cif *cif,
333 		           void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_java_raw*,void*),
334 		           void *user_data);
335 
336 ffi_status
337 ffi_prep_java_raw_closure_loc (ffi_java_raw_closure*,
338 			       ffi_cif *cif,
339 			       void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_java_raw*,void*),
340 			       void *user_data,
341 			       void *codeloc);
342 
343 #endif /* FFI_CLOSURES */
344 
345 /* ---- Public interface definition -------------------------------------- */
346 
347 ffi_status ffi_prep_cif(ffi_cif *cif,
348 			ffi_abi abi,
349 			unsigned int nargs,
350 			ffi_type *rtype,
351 			ffi_type **atypes);
352 
353 void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif,
354 	      void (*fn)(void),
355 	      void *rvalue,
356 	      void **avalue);
357 
358 /* Useful for eliminating compiler warnings */
359 #define FFI_FN(f) ((void (*)(void))f)
360 
361 /* ---- Definitions shared with assembly code ---------------------------- */
362 
363 #endif
364 
365 /* If these change, update src/mips/ffitarget.h. */
366 #define FFI_TYPE_VOID       0
367 #define FFI_TYPE_INT        1
368 #define FFI_TYPE_FLOAT      2
369 #define FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE     3
370 #if 1
371 #define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE 4
372 #else
373 #define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
374 #endif
375 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT8      5
376 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT8      6
377 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT16     7
378 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT16     8
379 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT32     9
380 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT32     10
381 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT64     11
382 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT64     12
383 #define FFI_TYPE_STRUCT     13
384 #define FFI_TYPE_POINTER    14
385 
386 /* This should always refer to the last type code (for sanity checks) */
387 #define FFI_TYPE_LAST       FFI_TYPE_POINTER
388 
389 #ifdef __cplusplus
390 }
391 #endif
392 
393 #endif
394