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1 /*
2  * hostapd / Configuration helper functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10 
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
13 #include "radius/radius_client.h"
14 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
15 #include "common/eapol_common.h"
16 #include "eap_common/eap_wsc_common.h"
17 #include "eap_server/eap.h"
18 #include "wpa_auth.h"
19 #include "sta_info.h"
20 #include "ap_config.h"
21 
22 
hostapd_config_free_vlan(struct hostapd_bss_config * bss)23 static void hostapd_config_free_vlan(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
24 {
25 	struct hostapd_vlan *vlan, *prev;
26 
27 	vlan = bss->vlan;
28 	prev = NULL;
29 	while (vlan) {
30 		prev = vlan;
31 		vlan = vlan->next;
32 		os_free(prev);
33 	}
34 
35 	bss->vlan = NULL;
36 }
37 
38 
hostapd_config_defaults_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config * bss)39 void hostapd_config_defaults_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config *bss)
40 {
41 	bss->logger_syslog_level = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
42 	bss->logger_stdout_level = HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO;
43 	bss->logger_syslog = (unsigned int) -1;
44 	bss->logger_stdout = (unsigned int) -1;
45 
46 	bss->auth_algs = WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN | WPA_AUTH_ALG_SHARED;
47 
48 	bss->wep_rekeying_period = 300;
49 	/* use key0 in individual key and key1 in broadcast key */
50 	bss->broadcast_key_idx_min = 1;
51 	bss->broadcast_key_idx_max = 2;
52 	bss->eap_reauth_period = 3600;
53 
54 	bss->wpa_group_rekey = 600;
55 	bss->wpa_gmk_rekey = 86400;
56 	bss->wpa_key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK;
57 	bss->wpa_pairwise = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
58 	bss->wpa_group = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
59 	bss->rsn_pairwise = 0;
60 
61 	bss->max_num_sta = MAX_STA_COUNT;
62 
63 	bss->dtim_period = 2;
64 
65 	bss->radius_server_auth_port = 1812;
66 	bss->ap_max_inactivity = AP_MAX_INACTIVITY;
67 	bss->eapol_version = EAPOL_VERSION;
68 
69 	bss->max_listen_interval = 65535;
70 
71 	bss->pwd_group = 19; /* ECC: GF(p=256) */
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
74 	bss->assoc_sa_query_max_timeout = 1000;
75 	bss->assoc_sa_query_retry_timeout = 201;
76 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
77 #ifdef EAP_SERVER_FAST
78 	 /* both anonymous and authenticated provisioning */
79 	bss->eap_fast_prov = 3;
80 	bss->pac_key_lifetime = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
81 	bss->pac_key_refresh_time = 1 * 24 * 60 * 60;
82 #endif /* EAP_SERVER_FAST */
83 
84 	/* Set to -1 as defaults depends on HT in setup */
85 	bss->wmm_enabled = -1;
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
88 	bss->ft_over_ds = 1;
89 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
90 }
91 
92 
hostapd_config_defaults(void)93 struct hostapd_config * hostapd_config_defaults(void)
94 {
95 #define ecw2cw(ecw) ((1 << (ecw)) - 1)
96 
97 	struct hostapd_config *conf;
98 	struct hostapd_bss_config *bss;
99 	const int aCWmin = 4, aCWmax = 10;
100 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_bk =
101 		{ aCWmin, aCWmax, 7, 0, 0 }; /* background traffic */
102 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_be =
103 		{ aCWmin, aCWmax, 3, 0, 0 }; /* best effort traffic */
104 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_vi = /* video traffic */
105 		{ aCWmin - 1, aCWmin, 2, 3000 / 32, 1 };
106 	const struct hostapd_wmm_ac_params ac_vo = /* voice traffic */
107 		{ aCWmin - 2, aCWmin - 1, 2, 1500 / 32, 1 };
108 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_bk =
109 		{ 7, ecw2cw(aCWmin), ecw2cw(aCWmax), 0 };
110 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_be =
111 		{ 3, ecw2cw(aCWmin), 4 * (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) - 1, 0};
112 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_vi =
113 		{ 1, (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 2 - 1, ecw2cw(aCWmin), 30};
114 	const struct hostapd_tx_queue_params txq_vo =
115 		{ 1, (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 4 - 1,
116 		  (ecw2cw(aCWmin) + 1) / 2 - 1, 15};
117 
118 #undef ecw2cw
119 
120 	conf = os_zalloc(sizeof(*conf));
121 	bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss));
122 	if (conf == NULL || bss == NULL) {
123 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for "
124 			   "configuration data.");
125 		os_free(conf);
126 		os_free(bss);
127 		return NULL;
128 	}
129 
130 	bss->radius = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss->radius));
131 	if (bss->radius == NULL) {
132 		os_free(conf);
133 		os_free(bss);
134 		return NULL;
135 	}
136 
137 	hostapd_config_defaults_bss(bss);
138 
139 	conf->num_bss = 1;
140 	conf->bss = bss;
141 
142 	conf->beacon_int = 100;
143 	conf->rts_threshold = -1; /* use driver default: 2347 */
144 	conf->fragm_threshold = -1; /* user driver default: 2346 */
145 	conf->send_probe_response = 1;
146 
147 	conf->wmm_ac_params[0] = ac_be;
148 	conf->wmm_ac_params[1] = ac_bk;
149 	conf->wmm_ac_params[2] = ac_vi;
150 	conf->wmm_ac_params[3] = ac_vo;
151 
152 	conf->tx_queue[0] = txq_vo;
153 	conf->tx_queue[1] = txq_vi;
154 	conf->tx_queue[2] = txq_be;
155 	conf->tx_queue[3] = txq_bk;
156 
157 	conf->ht_capab = HT_CAP_INFO_SMPS_DISABLED;
158 
159 	return conf;
160 }
161 
162 
hostapd_mac_comp(const void * a,const void * b)163 int hostapd_mac_comp(const void *a, const void *b)
164 {
165 	return os_memcmp(a, b, sizeof(macaddr));
166 }
167 
168 
hostapd_mac_comp_empty(const void * a)169 int hostapd_mac_comp_empty(const void *a)
170 {
171 	macaddr empty = { 0 };
172 	return os_memcmp(a, empty, sizeof(macaddr));
173 }
174 
175 
hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(const char * fname,struct hostapd_ssid * ssid)176 static int hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(const char *fname,
177 				       struct hostapd_ssid *ssid)
178 {
179 	FILE *f;
180 	char buf[128], *pos;
181 	int line = 0, ret = 0, len, ok;
182 	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
183 	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk;
184 
185 	if (!fname)
186 		return 0;
187 
188 	f = fopen(fname, "r");
189 	if (!f) {
190 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA PSK file '%s' not found.", fname);
191 		return -1;
192 	}
193 
194 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
195 		line++;
196 
197 		if (buf[0] == '#')
198 			continue;
199 		pos = buf;
200 		while (*pos != '\0') {
201 			if (*pos == '\n') {
202 				*pos = '\0';
203 				break;
204 			}
205 			pos++;
206 		}
207 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
208 			continue;
209 
210 		if (hwaddr_aton(buf, addr)) {
211 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid MAC address '%s' on "
212 				   "line %d in '%s'", buf, line, fname);
213 			ret = -1;
214 			break;
215 		}
216 
217 		psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(*psk));
218 		if (psk == NULL) {
219 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "WPA PSK allocation failed");
220 			ret = -1;
221 			break;
222 		}
223 		if (is_zero_ether_addr(addr))
224 			psk->group = 1;
225 		else
226 			os_memcpy(psk->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
227 
228 		pos = buf + 17;
229 		if (*pos == '\0') {
230 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No PSK on line %d in '%s'",
231 				   line, fname);
232 			os_free(psk);
233 			ret = -1;
234 			break;
235 		}
236 		pos++;
237 
238 		ok = 0;
239 		len = os_strlen(pos);
240 		if (len == 64 && hexstr2bin(pos, psk->psk, PMK_LEN) == 0)
241 			ok = 1;
242 		else if (len >= 8 && len < 64) {
243 			pbkdf2_sha1(pos, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len,
244 				    4096, psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
245 			ok = 1;
246 		}
247 		if (!ok) {
248 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid PSK '%s' on line %d in "
249 				   "'%s'", pos, line, fname);
250 			os_free(psk);
251 			ret = -1;
252 			break;
253 		}
254 
255 		psk->next = ssid->wpa_psk;
256 		ssid->wpa_psk = psk;
257 	}
258 
259 	fclose(f);
260 
261 	return ret;
262 }
263 
264 
hostapd_derive_psk(struct hostapd_ssid * ssid)265 static int hostapd_derive_psk(struct hostapd_ssid *ssid)
266 {
267 	ssid->wpa_psk = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_wpa_psk));
268 	if (ssid->wpa_psk == NULL) {
269 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Unable to alloc space for PSK");
270 		return -1;
271 	}
272 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "SSID",
273 			  (u8 *) ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
274 	wpa_hexdump_ascii_key(MSG_DEBUG, "PSK (ASCII passphrase)",
275 			      (u8 *) ssid->wpa_passphrase,
276 			      os_strlen(ssid->wpa_passphrase));
277 	pbkdf2_sha1(ssid->wpa_passphrase,
278 		    ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len,
279 		    4096, ssid->wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
280 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "PSK (from passphrase)",
281 			ssid->wpa_psk->psk, PMK_LEN);
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 
hostapd_setup_wpa_psk(struct hostapd_bss_config * conf)286 int hostapd_setup_wpa_psk(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
287 {
288 	struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &conf->ssid;
289 
290 	if (ssid->wpa_passphrase != NULL) {
291 		if (ssid->wpa_psk != NULL) {
292 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Using pre-configured WPA PSK "
293 				   "instead of passphrase");
294 		} else {
295 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Deriving WPA PSK based on "
296 				   "passphrase");
297 			if (hostapd_derive_psk(ssid) < 0)
298 				return -1;
299 		}
300 		ssid->wpa_psk->group = 1;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (ssid->wpa_psk_file) {
304 		if (hostapd_config_read_wpa_psk(ssid->wpa_psk_file,
305 						&conf->ssid))
306 			return -1;
307 	}
308 
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 
hostapd_wep_key_cmp(struct hostapd_wep_keys * a,struct hostapd_wep_keys * b)313 int hostapd_wep_key_cmp(struct hostapd_wep_keys *a, struct hostapd_wep_keys *b)
314 {
315 	int i;
316 
317 	if (a->idx != b->idx || a->default_len != b->default_len)
318 		return 1;
319 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++)
320 		if (a->len[i] != b->len[i] ||
321 		    os_memcmp(a->key[i], b->key[i], a->len[i]) != 0)
322 			return 1;
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 
hostapd_config_free_radius(struct hostapd_radius_server * servers,int num_servers)327 static void hostapd_config_free_radius(struct hostapd_radius_server *servers,
328 				       int num_servers)
329 {
330 	int i;
331 
332 	for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
333 		os_free(servers[i].shared_secret);
334 	}
335 	os_free(servers);
336 }
337 
338 
hostapd_config_free_eap_user(struct hostapd_eap_user * user)339 static void hostapd_config_free_eap_user(struct hostapd_eap_user *user)
340 {
341 	os_free(user->identity);
342 	os_free(user->password);
343 	os_free(user);
344 }
345 
346 
hostapd_config_free_wep(struct hostapd_wep_keys * keys)347 static void hostapd_config_free_wep(struct hostapd_wep_keys *keys)
348 {
349 	int i;
350 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
351 		os_free(keys->key[i]);
352 		keys->key[i] = NULL;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 
hostapd_config_free_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config * conf)357 static void hostapd_config_free_bss(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf)
358 {
359 	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk, *prev;
360 	struct hostapd_eap_user *user, *prev_user;
361 
362 	if (conf == NULL)
363 		return;
364 
365 	psk = conf->ssid.wpa_psk;
366 	while (psk) {
367 		prev = psk;
368 		psk = psk->next;
369 		os_free(prev);
370 	}
371 
372 	os_free(conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase);
373 	os_free(conf->ssid.wpa_psk_file);
374 	hostapd_config_free_wep(&conf->ssid.wep);
375 #ifdef CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN
376 	os_free(conf->ssid.vlan_tagged_interface);
377 #endif /* CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN */
378 
379 	user = conf->eap_user;
380 	while (user) {
381 		prev_user = user;
382 		user = user->next;
383 		hostapd_config_free_eap_user(prev_user);
384 	}
385 
386 	os_free(conf->dump_log_name);
387 	os_free(conf->eap_req_id_text);
388 	os_free(conf->accept_mac);
389 	os_free(conf->deny_mac);
390 	os_free(conf->nas_identifier);
391 	hostapd_config_free_radius(conf->radius->auth_servers,
392 				   conf->radius->num_auth_servers);
393 	hostapd_config_free_radius(conf->radius->acct_servers,
394 				   conf->radius->num_acct_servers);
395 	os_free(conf->rsn_preauth_interfaces);
396 	os_free(conf->ctrl_interface);
397 	os_free(conf->ca_cert);
398 	os_free(conf->server_cert);
399 	os_free(conf->private_key);
400 	os_free(conf->private_key_passwd);
401 	os_free(conf->dh_file);
402 	os_free(conf->pac_opaque_encr_key);
403 	os_free(conf->eap_fast_a_id);
404 	os_free(conf->eap_fast_a_id_info);
405 	os_free(conf->eap_sim_db);
406 	os_free(conf->radius_server_clients);
407 	os_free(conf->test_socket);
408 	os_free(conf->radius);
409 	hostapd_config_free_vlan(conf);
410 	if (conf->ssid.dyn_vlan_keys) {
411 		struct hostapd_ssid *ssid = &conf->ssid;
412 		size_t i;
413 		for (i = 0; i <= ssid->max_dyn_vlan_keys; i++) {
414 			if (ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i] == NULL)
415 				continue;
416 			hostapd_config_free_wep(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i]);
417 			os_free(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys[i]);
418 		}
419 		os_free(ssid->dyn_vlan_keys);
420 		ssid->dyn_vlan_keys = NULL;
421 	}
422 
423 	os_free(conf->time_zone);
424 
425 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
426 	{
427 		struct ft_remote_r0kh *r0kh, *r0kh_prev;
428 		struct ft_remote_r1kh *r1kh, *r1kh_prev;
429 
430 		r0kh = conf->r0kh_list;
431 		conf->r0kh_list = NULL;
432 		while (r0kh) {
433 			r0kh_prev = r0kh;
434 			r0kh = r0kh->next;
435 			os_free(r0kh_prev);
436 		}
437 
438 		r1kh = conf->r1kh_list;
439 		conf->r1kh_list = NULL;
440 		while (r1kh) {
441 			r1kh_prev = r1kh;
442 			r1kh = r1kh->next;
443 			os_free(r1kh_prev);
444 		}
445 	}
446 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
447 
448 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
449 	os_free(conf->prioritize);
450 #endif
451 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
452 	os_free(conf->wps_pin_requests);
453 	os_free(conf->device_name);
454 	os_free(conf->manufacturer);
455 	os_free(conf->model_name);
456 	os_free(conf->model_number);
457 	os_free(conf->serial_number);
458 	os_free(conf->config_methods);
459 	os_free(conf->ap_pin);
460 	os_free(conf->extra_cred);
461 	os_free(conf->ap_settings);
462 	os_free(conf->upnp_iface);
463 	os_free(conf->friendly_name);
464 	os_free(conf->manufacturer_url);
465 	os_free(conf->model_description);
466 	os_free(conf->model_url);
467 	os_free(conf->upc);
468 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
469 
470 	os_free(conf->roaming_consortium);
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIUS_TEST
473 	os_free(conf->dump_msk_file);
474 #endif /* CONFIG_RADIUS_TEST */
475 }
476 
477 
478 /**
479  * hostapd_config_free - Free hostapd configuration
480  * @conf: Configuration data from hostapd_config_read().
481  */
hostapd_config_free(struct hostapd_config * conf)482 void hostapd_config_free(struct hostapd_config *conf)
483 {
484 	size_t i;
485 
486 	if (conf == NULL)
487 		return;
488 
489 	for (i = 0; i < conf->num_bss; i++)
490 		hostapd_config_free_bss(&conf->bss[i]);
491 	os_free(conf->bss);
492 	os_free(conf->supported_rates);
493 	os_free(conf->basic_rates);
494 
495 	os_free(conf);
496 }
497 
498 
499 /**
500  * hostapd_maclist_found - Find a MAC address from a list
501  * @list: MAC address list
502  * @num_entries: Number of addresses in the list
503  * @addr: Address to search for
504  * @vlan_id: Buffer for returning VLAN ID or %NULL if not needed
505  * Returns: 1 if address is in the list or 0 if not.
506  *
507  * Perform a binary search for given MAC address from a pre-sorted list.
508  */
hostapd_maclist_found(struct mac_acl_entry * list,int num_entries,const u8 * addr,int * vlan_id)509 int hostapd_maclist_found(struct mac_acl_entry *list, int num_entries,
510 			  const u8 *addr, int *vlan_id)
511 {
512 	int start, end, middle, res;
513 
514 	start = 0;
515 	end = num_entries - 1;
516 
517 	while (start <= end) {
518 		middle = (start + end) / 2;
519 		res = os_memcmp(list[middle].addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
520 		if (res == 0) {
521 			if (vlan_id)
522 				*vlan_id = list[middle].vlan_id;
523 			return 1;
524 		}
525 		if (res < 0)
526 			start = middle + 1;
527 		else
528 			end = middle - 1;
529 	}
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 
hostapd_rate_found(int * list,int rate)535 int hostapd_rate_found(int *list, int rate)
536 {
537 	int i;
538 
539 	if (list == NULL)
540 		return 0;
541 
542 	for (i = 0; list[i] >= 0; i++)
543 		if (list[i] == rate)
544 			return 1;
545 
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 
hostapd_get_vlan_id_ifname(struct hostapd_vlan * vlan,int vlan_id)550 const char * hostapd_get_vlan_id_ifname(struct hostapd_vlan *vlan, int vlan_id)
551 {
552 	struct hostapd_vlan *v = vlan;
553 	while (v) {
554 		if (v->vlan_id == vlan_id || v->vlan_id == VLAN_ID_WILDCARD)
555 			return v->ifname;
556 		v = v->next;
557 	}
558 	return NULL;
559 }
560 
561 
hostapd_get_psk(const struct hostapd_bss_config * conf,const u8 * addr,const u8 * prev_psk)562 const u8 * hostapd_get_psk(const struct hostapd_bss_config *conf,
563 			   const u8 *addr, const u8 *prev_psk)
564 {
565 	struct hostapd_wpa_psk *psk;
566 	int next_ok = prev_psk == NULL;
567 
568 	for (psk = conf->ssid.wpa_psk; psk != NULL; psk = psk->next) {
569 		if (next_ok &&
570 		    (psk->group || os_memcmp(psk->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0))
571 			return psk->psk;
572 
573 		if (psk->psk == prev_psk)
574 			next_ok = 1;
575 	}
576 
577 	return NULL;
578 }
579 
580 
581 const struct hostapd_eap_user *
hostapd_get_eap_user(const struct hostapd_bss_config * conf,const u8 * identity,size_t identity_len,int phase2)582 hostapd_get_eap_user(const struct hostapd_bss_config *conf, const u8 *identity,
583 		     size_t identity_len, int phase2)
584 {
585 	struct hostapd_eap_user *user = conf->eap_user;
586 
587 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
588 	if (conf->wps_state && identity_len == WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN &&
589 	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN) == 0) {
590 		static struct hostapd_eap_user wsc_enrollee;
591 		os_memset(&wsc_enrollee, 0, sizeof(wsc_enrollee));
592 		wsc_enrollee.methods[0].method = eap_server_get_type(
593 			"WSC", &wsc_enrollee.methods[0].vendor);
594 		return &wsc_enrollee;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (conf->wps_state && identity_len == WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN &&
598 	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN) == 0) {
599 		static struct hostapd_eap_user wsc_registrar;
600 		os_memset(&wsc_registrar, 0, sizeof(wsc_registrar));
601 		wsc_registrar.methods[0].method = eap_server_get_type(
602 			"WSC", &wsc_registrar.methods[0].vendor);
603 		wsc_registrar.password = (u8 *) conf->ap_pin;
604 		wsc_registrar.password_len = conf->ap_pin ?
605 			os_strlen(conf->ap_pin) : 0;
606 		return &wsc_registrar;
607 	}
608 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
609 
610 	while (user) {
611 		if (!phase2 && user->identity == NULL) {
612 			/* Wildcard match */
613 			break;
614 		}
615 
616 		if (user->phase2 == !!phase2 && user->wildcard_prefix &&
617 		    identity_len >= user->identity_len &&
618 		    os_memcmp(user->identity, identity, user->identity_len) ==
619 		    0) {
620 			/* Wildcard prefix match */
621 			break;
622 		}
623 
624 		if (user->phase2 == !!phase2 &&
625 		    user->identity_len == identity_len &&
626 		    os_memcmp(user->identity, identity, identity_len) == 0)
627 			break;
628 		user = user->next;
629 	}
630 
631 	return user;
632 }
633