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1 /*
2  * EAP-WSC peer for Wi-Fi Protected Setup
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "uuid.h"
13 #include "eap_i.h"
14 #include "eap_common/eap_wsc_common.h"
15 #include "wps/wps.h"
16 #include "wps/wps_defs.h"
17 
18 
19 struct eap_wsc_data {
20 	enum { WAIT_START, MESG, FRAG_ACK, WAIT_FRAG_ACK, DONE, FAIL } state;
21 	int registrar;
22 	struct wpabuf *in_buf;
23 	struct wpabuf *out_buf;
24 	enum wsc_op_code in_op_code, out_op_code;
25 	size_t out_used;
26 	size_t fragment_size;
27 	struct wps_data *wps;
28 	struct wps_context *wps_ctx;
29 };
30 
31 
eap_wsc_state_txt(int state)32 static const char * eap_wsc_state_txt(int state)
33 {
34 	switch (state) {
35 	case WAIT_START:
36 		return "WAIT_START";
37 	case MESG:
38 		return "MESG";
39 	case FRAG_ACK:
40 		return "FRAG_ACK";
41 	case WAIT_FRAG_ACK:
42 		return "WAIT_FRAG_ACK";
43 	case DONE:
44 		return "DONE";
45 	case FAIL:
46 		return "FAIL";
47 	default:
48 		return "?";
49 	}
50 }
51 
52 
eap_wsc_state(struct eap_wsc_data * data,int state)53 static void eap_wsc_state(struct eap_wsc_data *data, int state)
54 {
55 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: %s -> %s",
56 		   eap_wsc_state_txt(data->state),
57 		   eap_wsc_state_txt(state));
58 	data->state = state;
59 }
60 
61 
eap_wsc_new_ap_settings(struct wps_credential * cred,const char * params)62 static int eap_wsc_new_ap_settings(struct wps_credential *cred,
63 				   const char *params)
64 {
65 	const char *pos, *end;
66 	size_t len;
67 
68 	os_memset(cred, 0, sizeof(*cred));
69 
70 	pos = os_strstr(params, "new_ssid=");
71 	if (pos == NULL)
72 		return 0;
73 	pos += 9;
74 	end = os_strchr(pos, ' ');
75 	if (end == NULL)
76 		len = os_strlen(pos);
77 	else
78 		len = end - pos;
79 	if ((len & 1) || len > 2 * sizeof(cred->ssid) ||
80 	    hexstr2bin(pos, cred->ssid, len / 2))
81 		return -1;
82 	cred->ssid_len = len / 2;
83 
84 	pos = os_strstr(params, "new_auth=");
85 	if (pos == NULL)
86 		return -1;
87 	if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "OPEN", 4) == 0)
88 		cred->auth_type = WPS_AUTH_OPEN;
89 	else if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "WPAPSK", 6) == 0)
90 		cred->auth_type = WPS_AUTH_WPAPSK;
91 	else if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "WPA2PSK", 7) == 0)
92 		cred->auth_type = WPS_AUTH_WPA2PSK;
93 	else
94 		return -1;
95 
96 	pos = os_strstr(params, "new_encr=");
97 	if (pos == NULL)
98 		return -1;
99 	if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "NONE", 4) == 0)
100 		cred->encr_type = WPS_ENCR_NONE;
101 	else if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "WEP", 3) == 0)
102 		cred->encr_type = WPS_ENCR_WEP;
103 	else if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "TKIP", 4) == 0)
104 		cred->encr_type = WPS_ENCR_TKIP;
105 	else if (os_strncmp(pos + 9, "CCMP", 4) == 0)
106 		cred->encr_type = WPS_ENCR_AES;
107 	else
108 		return -1;
109 
110 	pos = os_strstr(params, "new_key=");
111 	if (pos == NULL)
112 		return 0;
113 	pos += 8;
114 	end = os_strchr(pos, ' ');
115 	if (end == NULL)
116 		len = os_strlen(pos);
117 	else
118 		len = end - pos;
119 	if ((len & 1) || len > 2 * sizeof(cred->key) ||
120 	    hexstr2bin(pos, cred->key, len / 2))
121 		return -1;
122 	cred->key_len = len / 2;
123 
124 	return 1;
125 }
126 
127 
eap_wsc_init(struct eap_sm * sm)128 static void * eap_wsc_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
129 {
130 	struct eap_wsc_data *data;
131 	const u8 *identity;
132 	size_t identity_len;
133 	int registrar;
134 	struct wps_config cfg;
135 	const char *pos;
136 	const char *phase1;
137 	struct wps_context *wps;
138 	struct wps_credential new_ap_settings;
139 	int res;
140 
141 	wps = sm->wps;
142 	if (wps == NULL) {
143 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-WSC: WPS context not available");
144 		return NULL;
145 	}
146 
147 	identity = eap_get_config_identity(sm, &identity_len);
148 
149 	if (identity && identity_len == WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN &&
150 	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR, WSC_ID_REGISTRAR_LEN) == 0)
151 		registrar = 1; /* Supplicant is Registrar */
152 	else if (identity && identity_len == WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN &&
153 	    os_memcmp(identity, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE, WSC_ID_ENROLLEE_LEN) == 0)
154 		registrar = 0; /* Supplicant is Enrollee */
155 	else {
156 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_INFO, "EAP-WSC: Unexpected identity",
157 				  identity, identity_len);
158 		return NULL;
159 	}
160 
161 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
162 	if (data == NULL)
163 		return NULL;
164 	data->state = registrar ? MESG : WAIT_START;
165 	data->registrar = registrar;
166 	data->wps_ctx = wps;
167 
168 	os_memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
169 	cfg.wps = wps;
170 	cfg.registrar = registrar;
171 
172 	phase1 = eap_get_config_phase1(sm);
173 	if (phase1 == NULL) {
174 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-WSC: phase1 configuration data not "
175 			   "set");
176 		os_free(data);
177 		return NULL;
178 	}
179 
180 	pos = os_strstr(phase1, "pin=");
181 	if (pos) {
182 		pos += 4;
183 		cfg.pin = (const u8 *) pos;
184 		while (*pos != '\0' && *pos != ' ')
185 			pos++;
186 		cfg.pin_len = pos - (const char *) cfg.pin;
187 	} else {
188 		pos = os_strstr(phase1, "pbc=1");
189 		if (pos)
190 			cfg.pbc = 1;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (cfg.pin == NULL && !cfg.pbc) {
194 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-WSC: PIN or PBC not set in phase1 "
195 			   "configuration data");
196 		os_free(data);
197 		return NULL;
198 	}
199 
200 	pos = os_strstr(phase1, "dev_pw_id=");
201 	if (pos && cfg.pin)
202 		cfg.dev_pw_id = atoi(pos + 10);
203 
204 	res = eap_wsc_new_ap_settings(&new_ap_settings, phase1);
205 	if (res < 0) {
206 		os_free(data);
207 		return NULL;
208 	}
209 	if (res == 1) {
210 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Provide new AP settings for "
211 			   "WPS");
212 		cfg.new_ap_settings = &new_ap_settings;
213 	}
214 
215 	data->wps = wps_init(&cfg);
216 	if (data->wps == NULL) {
217 		os_free(data);
218 		return NULL;
219 	}
220 	res = eap_get_config_fragment_size(sm);
221 	if (res > 0)
222 		data->fragment_size = res;
223 	else
224 		data->fragment_size = WSC_FRAGMENT_SIZE;
225 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Fragment size limit %u",
226 		   (unsigned int) data->fragment_size);
227 
228 	if (registrar && cfg.pin) {
229 		wps_registrar_add_pin(data->wps_ctx->registrar, NULL, NULL,
230 				      cfg.pin, cfg.pin_len, 0);
231 	}
232 
233 	/* Use reduced client timeout for WPS to avoid long wait */
234 	if (sm->ClientTimeout > 30)
235 		sm->ClientTimeout = 30;
236 
237 	return data;
238 }
239 
240 
eap_wsc_deinit(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv)241 static void eap_wsc_deinit(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
242 {
243 	struct eap_wsc_data *data = priv;
244 	wpabuf_free(data->in_buf);
245 	wpabuf_free(data->out_buf);
246 	wps_deinit(data->wps);
247 	os_free(data->wps_ctx->network_key);
248 	data->wps_ctx->network_key = NULL;
249 	os_free(data);
250 }
251 
252 
eap_wsc_build_msg(struct eap_wsc_data * data,struct eap_method_ret * ret,u8 id)253 static struct wpabuf * eap_wsc_build_msg(struct eap_wsc_data *data,
254 					 struct eap_method_ret *ret, u8 id)
255 {
256 	struct wpabuf *resp;
257 	u8 flags;
258 	size_t send_len, plen;
259 
260 	ret->ignore = FALSE;
261 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Generating Response");
262 	ret->allowNotifications = TRUE;
263 
264 	flags = 0;
265 	send_len = wpabuf_len(data->out_buf) - data->out_used;
266 	if (2 + send_len > data->fragment_size) {
267 		send_len = data->fragment_size - 2;
268 		flags |= WSC_FLAGS_MF;
269 		if (data->out_used == 0) {
270 			flags |= WSC_FLAGS_LF;
271 			send_len -= 2;
272 		}
273 	}
274 	plen = 2 + send_len;
275 	if (flags & WSC_FLAGS_LF)
276 		plen += 2;
277 	resp = eap_msg_alloc(EAP_VENDOR_WFA, EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_WSC, plen,
278 			     EAP_CODE_RESPONSE, id);
279 	if (resp == NULL)
280 		return NULL;
281 
282 	wpabuf_put_u8(resp, data->out_op_code); /* Op-Code */
283 	wpabuf_put_u8(resp, flags); /* Flags */
284 	if (flags & WSC_FLAGS_LF)
285 		wpabuf_put_be16(resp, wpabuf_len(data->out_buf));
286 
287 	wpabuf_put_data(resp, wpabuf_head_u8(data->out_buf) + data->out_used,
288 			send_len);
289 	data->out_used += send_len;
290 
291 	ret->methodState = METHOD_MAY_CONT;
292 	ret->decision = DECISION_FAIL;
293 
294 	if (data->out_used == wpabuf_len(data->out_buf)) {
295 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Sending out %lu bytes "
296 			   "(message sent completely)",
297 			   (unsigned long) send_len);
298 		wpabuf_free(data->out_buf);
299 		data->out_buf = NULL;
300 		data->out_used = 0;
301 		if ((data->state == FAIL && data->out_op_code == WSC_ACK) ||
302 		    data->out_op_code == WSC_NACK ||
303 		    data->out_op_code == WSC_Done) {
304 			eap_wsc_state(data, FAIL);
305 			ret->methodState = METHOD_DONE;
306 		} else
307 			eap_wsc_state(data, MESG);
308 	} else {
309 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Sending out %lu bytes "
310 			   "(%lu more to send)", (unsigned long) send_len,
311 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(data->out_buf) -
312 			   data->out_used);
313 		eap_wsc_state(data, WAIT_FRAG_ACK);
314 	}
315 
316 	return resp;
317 }
318 
319 
eap_wsc_process_cont(struct eap_wsc_data * data,const u8 * buf,size_t len,u8 op_code)320 static int eap_wsc_process_cont(struct eap_wsc_data *data,
321 				const u8 *buf, size_t len, u8 op_code)
322 {
323 	/* Process continuation of a pending message */
324 	if (op_code != data->in_op_code) {
325 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Unexpected Op-Code %d in "
326 			   "fragment (expected %d)",
327 			   op_code, data->in_op_code);
328 		return -1;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (len > wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf)) {
332 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Fragment overflow");
333 		eap_wsc_state(data, FAIL);
334 		return -1;
335 	}
336 
337 	wpabuf_put_data(data->in_buf, buf, len);
338 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Received %lu bytes, waiting "
339 		   "for %lu bytes more", (unsigned long) len,
340 		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf));
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 
eap_wsc_process_fragment(struct eap_wsc_data * data,struct eap_method_ret * ret,u8 id,u8 flags,u8 op_code,u16 message_length,const u8 * buf,size_t len)346 static struct wpabuf * eap_wsc_process_fragment(struct eap_wsc_data *data,
347 						struct eap_method_ret *ret,
348 						u8 id, u8 flags, u8 op_code,
349 						u16 message_length,
350 						const u8 *buf, size_t len)
351 {
352 	/* Process a fragment that is not the last one of the message */
353 	if (data->in_buf == NULL && !(flags & WSC_FLAGS_LF)) {
354 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: No Message Length field in a "
355 			   "fragmented packet");
356 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
357 		return NULL;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
361 		/* First fragment of the message */
362 		data->in_buf = wpabuf_alloc(message_length);
363 		if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
364 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: No memory for "
365 				   "message");
366 			ret->ignore = TRUE;
367 			return NULL;
368 		}
369 		data->in_op_code = op_code;
370 		wpabuf_put_data(data->in_buf, buf, len);
371 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Received %lu bytes in first "
372 			   "fragment, waiting for %lu bytes more",
373 			   (unsigned long) len,
374 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf));
375 	}
376 
377 	return eap_wsc_build_frag_ack(id, EAP_CODE_RESPONSE);
378 }
379 
380 
eap_wsc_process(struct eap_sm * sm,void * priv,struct eap_method_ret * ret,const struct wpabuf * reqData)381 static struct wpabuf * eap_wsc_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
382 				       struct eap_method_ret *ret,
383 				       const struct wpabuf *reqData)
384 {
385 	struct eap_wsc_data *data = priv;
386 	const u8 *start, *pos, *end;
387 	size_t len;
388 	u8 op_code, flags, id;
389 	u16 message_length = 0;
390 	enum wps_process_res res;
391 	struct wpabuf tmpbuf;
392 	struct wpabuf *r;
393 
394 	pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_WFA, EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_WSC, reqData,
395 			       &len);
396 	if (pos == NULL || len < 2) {
397 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
398 		return NULL;
399 	}
400 
401 	id = eap_get_id(reqData);
402 
403 	start = pos;
404 	end = start + len;
405 
406 	op_code = *pos++;
407 	flags = *pos++;
408 	if (flags & WSC_FLAGS_LF) {
409 		if (end - pos < 2) {
410 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Message underflow");
411 			ret->ignore = TRUE;
412 			return NULL;
413 		}
414 		message_length = WPA_GET_BE16(pos);
415 		pos += 2;
416 
417 		if (message_length < end - pos) {
418 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Invalid Message "
419 				   "Length");
420 			ret->ignore = TRUE;
421 			return NULL;
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Received packet: Op-Code %d "
426 		   "Flags 0x%x Message Length %d",
427 		   op_code, flags, message_length);
428 
429 	if (data->state == WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
430 		if (op_code != WSC_FRAG_ACK) {
431 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Unexpected Op-Code %d "
432 				   "in WAIT_FRAG_ACK state", op_code);
433 			ret->ignore = TRUE;
434 			return NULL;
435 		}
436 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Fragment acknowledged");
437 		eap_wsc_state(data, MESG);
438 		return eap_wsc_build_msg(data, ret, id);
439 	}
440 
441 	if (op_code != WSC_ACK && op_code != WSC_NACK && op_code != WSC_MSG &&
442 	    op_code != WSC_Done && op_code != WSC_Start) {
443 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Unexpected Op-Code %d",
444 			   op_code);
445 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
446 		return NULL;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (data->state == WAIT_START) {
450 		if (op_code != WSC_Start) {
451 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Unexpected Op-Code %d "
452 				   "in WAIT_START state", op_code);
453 			ret->ignore = TRUE;
454 			return NULL;
455 		}
456 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Received start");
457 		eap_wsc_state(data, MESG);
458 		/* Start message has empty payload, skip processing */
459 		goto send_msg;
460 	} else if (op_code == WSC_Start) {
461 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Unexpected Op-Code %d",
462 			   op_code);
463 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
464 		return NULL;
465 	}
466 
467 	if (data->in_buf &&
468 	    eap_wsc_process_cont(data, pos, end - pos, op_code) < 0) {
469 		ret->ignore = TRUE;
470 		return NULL;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (flags & WSC_FLAGS_MF) {
474 		return eap_wsc_process_fragment(data, ret, id, flags, op_code,
475 						message_length, pos,
476 						end - pos);
477 	}
478 
479 	if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
480 		/* Wrap unfragmented messages as wpabuf without extra copy */
481 		wpabuf_set(&tmpbuf, pos, end - pos);
482 		data->in_buf = &tmpbuf;
483 	}
484 
485 	res = wps_process_msg(data->wps, op_code, data->in_buf);
486 	switch (res) {
487 	case WPS_DONE:
488 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: WPS processing completed "
489 			   "successfully - wait for EAP failure");
490 		eap_wsc_state(data, FAIL);
491 		break;
492 	case WPS_CONTINUE:
493 		eap_wsc_state(data, MESG);
494 		break;
495 	case WPS_FAILURE:
496 	case WPS_PENDING:
497 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: WPS processing failed");
498 		eap_wsc_state(data, FAIL);
499 		break;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (data->in_buf != &tmpbuf)
503 		wpabuf_free(data->in_buf);
504 	data->in_buf = NULL;
505 
506 send_msg:
507 	if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
508 		data->out_buf = wps_get_msg(data->wps, &data->out_op_code);
509 		if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
510 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-WSC: Failed to receive "
511 				   "message from WPS");
512 			return NULL;
513 		}
514 		data->out_used = 0;
515 	}
516 
517 	eap_wsc_state(data, MESG);
518 	r = eap_wsc_build_msg(data, ret, id);
519 	if (data->state == FAIL && ret->methodState == METHOD_DONE) {
520 		/* Use reduced client timeout for WPS to avoid long wait */
521 		if (sm->ClientTimeout > 2)
522 			sm->ClientTimeout = 2;
523 	}
524 	return r;
525 }
526 
527 
eap_peer_wsc_register(void)528 int eap_peer_wsc_register(void)
529 {
530 	struct eap_method *eap;
531 	int ret;
532 
533 	eap = eap_peer_method_alloc(EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
534 				    EAP_VENDOR_WFA, EAP_VENDOR_TYPE_WSC,
535 				    "WSC");
536 	if (eap == NULL)
537 		return -1;
538 
539 	eap->init = eap_wsc_init;
540 	eap->deinit = eap_wsc_deinit;
541 	eap->process = eap_wsc_process;
542 
543 	ret = eap_peer_method_register(eap);
544 	if (ret)
545 		eap_peer_method_free(eap);
546 	return ret;
547 }
548