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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.nfc_extras;
18 
19 import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
20 import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
21 import android.os.Binder;
22 import android.os.Bundle;
23 import android.os.RemoteException;
24 
25 import java.io.IOException;
26 
27 public class NfcExecutionEnvironment {
28     private final NfcAdapterExtras mExtras;
29     private final Binder mToken;
30 
31     /**
32      * Broadcast Action: An ISO-DEP AID was selected.
33      *
34      * <p>This happens as the result of a 'SELECT AID' command from an
35      * external NFC reader/writer.
36      *
37      * <p>Always contains the extra field {@link #EXTRA_AID}
38      *
39      * <p class="note">
40      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS} permission
41      * to receive.
42      */
43     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
44     public static final String ACTION_AID_SELECTED =
45         "com.android.nfc_extras.action.AID_SELECTED";
46 
47     /**
48      * Mandatory byte array extra field in {@link #ACTION_AID_SELECTED}.
49      *
50      * <p>Contains the AID selected.
51      * @hide
52      */
53     public static final String EXTRA_AID = "com.android.nfc_extras.extra.AID";
54 
55     /**
56      * Broadcast action: A filtered APDU was received.
57      *
58      * <p>This happens when an APDU of interest was matched by the Nfc adapter,
59      * for instance as the result of matching an externally-configured filter.
60      *
61      * <p>The filter configuration mechanism is not currently defined.
62      *
63      * <p>Always contains the extra field {@link EXTRA_APDU_BYTES}.
64      *
65      * @hide
66      */
67     public static final String ACTION_APDU_RECEIVED =
68         "com.android.nfc_extras.action.APDU_RECEIVED";
69 
70     /**
71      * Mandatory byte array extra field in {@link #ACTION_APDU_RECEIVED}.
72      *
73      * <p>Contains the bytes of the received APDU.
74      *
75      * @hide
76      */
77     public static final String EXTRA_APDU_BYTES =
78         "com.android.nfc_extras.extra.APDU_BYTES";
79 
80     /**
81      * Broadcast action: An EMV card removal event was detected.
82      *
83      * @hide
84      */
85     public static final String ACTION_EMV_CARD_REMOVAL =
86         "com.android.nfc_extras.action.EMV_CARD_REMOVAL";
87 
88     /**
89      * Broadcast action: An adapter implementing MIFARE Classic via card
90      * emulation detected that a block has been accessed.
91      *
92      * <p>This may only be issued for the first block that the reader
93      * authenticates to.
94      *
95      * <p>May contain the extra field {@link #EXTRA_MIFARE_BLOCK}.
96      *
97      * @hide
98      */
99     public static final String ACTION_MIFARE_ACCESS_DETECTED =
100         "com.android.nfc_extras.action.MIFARE_ACCESS_DETECTED";
101 
102     /**
103      * Optional integer extra field in {@link #ACTION_MIFARE_ACCESS_DETECTED}.
104      *
105      * <p>Provides the block number being accessed.  If not set, the block
106      * number being accessed is unknown.
107      *
108      * @hide
109      */
110     public static final String EXTRA_MIFARE_BLOCK =
111         "com.android.nfc_extras.extra.MIFARE_BLOCK";
112 
NfcExecutionEnvironment(NfcAdapterExtras extras)113     NfcExecutionEnvironment(NfcAdapterExtras extras) {
114         mExtras = extras;
115         mToken = new Binder();
116     }
117 
118     /**
119      * Open the NFC Execution Environment on its contact interface.
120      *
121      * <p>Only one process may open the secure element at a time. If it is
122      * already open, an {@link IOException} is thrown.
123      *
124      * <p>All other NFC functionality is disabled while the NFC-EE is open
125      * on its contact interface, so make sure to call {@link #close} once complete.
126      *
127      * <p class="note">
128      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS} permission.
129      *
130      * @throws IOException if the NFC-EE is already open, or some other error occurs
131      */
open()132     public void open() throws IOException {
133         try {
134             Bundle b = mExtras.getService().open(mExtras.mPackageName, mToken);
135             throwBundle(b);
136         } catch (RemoteException e) {
137             mExtras.attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
138             throw new IOException("NFC Service was dead, try again");
139         }
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * Close the NFC Execution Environment on its contact interface.
144      *
145      * <p class="note">
146      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS} permission.
147      *
148      * @throws IOException if the NFC-EE is already open, or some other error occurs
149      */
close()150     public void close() throws IOException {
151         try {
152             throwBundle(mExtras.getService().close(mExtras.mPackageName, mToken));
153         } catch (RemoteException e) {
154             mExtras.attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
155             throw new IOException("NFC Service was dead");
156         }
157     }
158 
159     /**
160      * Send raw commands to the NFC-EE and receive the response.
161      *
162      * <p class="note">
163      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS} permission.
164      *
165      * @throws IOException if the NFC-EE is not open, or some other error occurs
166      */
transceive(byte[] in)167     public byte[] transceive(byte[] in) throws IOException {
168         Bundle b;
169         try {
170             b = mExtras.getService().transceive(mExtras.mPackageName, in);
171         } catch (RemoteException e) {
172             mExtras.attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
173             throw new IOException("NFC Service was dead, need to re-open");
174         }
175         throwBundle(b);
176         return b.getByteArray("out");
177     }
178 
throwBundle(Bundle b)179     private static void throwBundle(Bundle b) throws IOException {
180         if (b.getInt("e") == -1) {
181             throw new IOException(b.getString("m"));
182         }
183     }
184 }
185