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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <limits.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/resource.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/capability.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 
31 #include <cutils/properties.h>
32 
33 #include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
34 
35 #define LOG_TAG "dumpstate"
36 #include <utils/Log.h>
37 
38 #include "dumpstate.h"
39 
40 /* read before root is shed */
41 static char cmdline_buf[16384] = "(unknown)";
42 static const char *dump_traces_path = NULL;
43 
44 static char screenshot_path[PATH_MAX] = "";
45 
46 /* dumps the current system state to stdout */
dumpstate()47 static void dumpstate() {
48     time_t now = time(NULL);
49     char build[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
50     char radio[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], bootloader[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
51     char network[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], date[80];
52     char build_type[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
53 
54     property_get("ro.build.display.id", build, "(unknown)");
55     property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "(unknown)");
56     property_get("ro.build.type", build_type, "(unknown)");
57     property_get("ro.baseband", radio, "(unknown)");
58     property_get("ro.bootloader", bootloader, "(unknown)");
59     property_get("gsm.operator.alpha", network, "(unknown)");
60     strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
61 
62     printf("========================================================\n");
63     printf("== dumpstate: %s\n", date);
64     printf("========================================================\n");
65 
66     printf("\n");
67     printf("Build: %s\n", build);
68     printf("Build fingerprint: '%s'\n", fingerprint); /* format is important for other tools */
69     printf("Bootloader: %s\n", bootloader);
70     printf("Radio: %s\n", radio);
71     printf("Network: %s\n", network);
72 
73     printf("Kernel: ");
74     dump_file(NULL, "/proc/version");
75     printf("Command line: %s\n", strtok(cmdline_buf, "\n"));
76     printf("\n");
77 
78     run_command("UPTIME", 10, "uptime", NULL);
79     dump_file("MEMORY INFO", "/proc/meminfo");
80     run_command("CPU INFO", 10, "top", "-n", "1", "-d", "1", "-m", "30", "-t", NULL);
81     run_command("PROCRANK", 20, "procrank", NULL);
82     dump_file("VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS", "/proc/vmstat");
83     dump_file("VMALLOC INFO", "/proc/vmallocinfo");
84     dump_file("SLAB INFO", "/proc/slabinfo");
85     dump_file("ZONEINFO", "/proc/zoneinfo");
86     dump_file("PAGETYPEINFO", "/proc/pagetypeinfo");
87     dump_file("BUDDYINFO", "/proc/buddyinfo");
88 
89 
90     dump_file("KERNEL WAKELOCKS", "/proc/wakelocks");
91     dump_file("KERNEL CPUFREQ", "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state");
92 
93     run_command("PROCESSES", 10, "ps", "-P", NULL);
94     run_command("PROCESSES AND THREADS", 10, "ps", "-t", "-p", "-P", NULL);
95     run_command("LIBRANK", 10, "librank", NULL);
96 
97     do_dmesg();
98 
99     run_command("LIST OF OPEN FILES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "lsof", NULL);
100 
101     for_each_pid(do_showmap, "SMAPS OF ALL PROCESSES");
102     for_each_pid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS");
103 
104     // dump_file("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags");
105     run_command("SYSTEM LOG", 20, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
106     run_command("EVENT LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "events", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
107     run_command("RADIO LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
108 
109 
110     /* show the traces we collected in main(), if that was done */
111     if (dump_traces_path != NULL) {
112         dump_file("VM TRACES JUST NOW", dump_traces_path);
113     }
114 
115     /* only show ANR traces if they're less than 15 minutes old */
116     struct stat st;
117     char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX];
118     property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", anr_traces_path, "");
119     if (!anr_traces_path[0]) {
120         printf("*** NO VM TRACES FILE DEFINED (dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file)\n\n");
121     } else if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
122         printf("*** NO ANR VM TRACES FILE (%s): %s\n\n", anr_traces_path, strerror(errno));
123     } else {
124         dump_file("VM TRACES AT LAST ANR", anr_traces_path);
125     }
126 
127     /* slow traces for slow operations */
128     if (anr_traces_path[0] != 0) {
129         int tail = strlen(anr_traces_path)-1;
130         while (tail > 0 && anr_traces_path[tail] != '/') {
131             tail--;
132         }
133         int i = 0;
134         while (1) {
135             sprintf(anr_traces_path+tail+1, "slow%02d.txt", i);
136             if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
137                 // No traces file at this index, done with the files.
138                 break;
139             }
140             dump_file("VM TRACES WHEN SLOW", anr_traces_path);
141             i++;
142         }
143     }
144 
145     dump_file("NETWORK DEV INFO", "/proc/net/dev");
146     dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all");
147     dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO (xt)", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_fmt");
148     dump_file("QTAGUID CTRL INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl");
149     dump_file("QTAGUID STATS INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats");
150 
151     dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES", "/proc/net/route");
152     dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES IPV6", "/proc/net/ipv6_route");
153 
154     /* TODO: Make last_kmsg CAP_SYSLOG protected. b/5555691 */
155     dump_file("LAST KMSG", "/proc/last_kmsg");
156     dump_file("LAST PANIC CONSOLE", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_console");
157     dump_file("LAST PANIC THREADS", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_threads");
158 
159     if (screenshot_path[0]) {
160         ALOGI("taking screenshot\n");
161         run_command(NULL, 5, SU_PATH, "root", "screenshot", screenshot_path, NULL);
162         ALOGI("wrote screenshot: %s\n", screenshot_path);
163     }
164 
165     run_command("SYSTEM SETTINGS", 20, SU_PATH, "root", "sqlite3",
166             "/data/data/com.android.providers.settings/databases/settings.db",
167             "pragma user_version; select * from system; select * from secure;", NULL);
168 
169     /* The following have a tendency to get wedged when wifi drivers/fw goes belly-up. */
170     run_command("NETWORK INTERFACES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "netcfg", NULL);
171     run_command("IP RULES", 10, "ip", "rule", "show", NULL);
172     run_command("IP RULES v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "rule", "show", NULL);
173     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 60", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
174     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
175     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
176     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
177     dump_file("ARP CACHE", "/proc/net/arp");
178     run_command("IPTABLES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
179     run_command("IP6TABLES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ip6tables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
180     run_command("IPTABLE NAT", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
181     /* no ip6 nat */
182     run_command("IPTABLE RAW", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-t", "raw", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
183     run_command("IP6TABLE RAW", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ip6tables", "-t", "raw", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
184 
185     run_command("WIFI NETWORKS", 20,
186             SU_PATH, "root", "wpa_cli", "list_networks", NULL);
187 
188     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.gateway", network, "");
189     if (network[0])
190         run_command("PING GATEWAY", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
191     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns1", network, "");
192     if (network[0])
193         run_command("PING DNS1", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
194     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns2", network, "");
195     if (network[0])
196         run_command("PING DNS2", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
197 #ifdef FWDUMP_bcm4329
198     run_command("DUMP WIFI STATUS", 20,
199             SU_PATH, "root", "dhdutil", "-i", "wlan0", "dump", NULL);
200     run_command("DUMP WIFI INTERNAL COUNTERS", 20,
201             SU_PATH, "root", "wlutil", "counters", NULL);
202 #endif
203 
204     print_properties();
205 
206     run_command("VOLD DUMP", 10, "vdc", "dump", NULL);
207     run_command("SECURE CONTAINERS", 10, "vdc", "asec", "list", NULL);
208 
209     run_command("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "df", NULL);
210 
211     run_command("PACKAGE SETTINGS", 20, SU_PATH, "root", "cat", "/data/system/packages.xml", NULL);
212     dump_file("PACKAGE UID ERRORS", "/data/system/uiderrors.txt");
213 
214     run_command("LAST RADIO LOG", 10, "parse_radio_log", "/proc/last_radio_log", NULL);
215 
216     printf("------ BACKLIGHTS ------\n");
217     printf("LCD brightness=");
218     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness");
219     printf("Button brightness=");
220     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness");
221     printf("Keyboard brightness=");
222     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness");
223     printf("ALS mode=");
224     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/als");
225     printf("LCD driver registers:\n");
226     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/registers");
227     printf("\n");
228 
229     /* Binder state is expensive to look at as it uses a lot of memory. */
230     dump_file("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log");
231     dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log");
232     dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions");
233     dump_file("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats");
234     dump_file("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state");
235 
236 #ifdef BOARD_HAS_DUMPSTATE
237     printf("========================================================\n");
238     printf("== Board\n");
239     printf("========================================================\n");
240 
241     dumpstate_board();
242     printf("\n");
243 #endif
244 
245     /* Migrate the ril_dumpstate to a dumpstate_board()? */
246     char ril_dumpstate_timeout[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {0};
247     property_get("ril.dumpstate.timeout", ril_dumpstate_timeout, "30");
248     if (strnlen(ril_dumpstate_timeout, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1) > 0) {
249         if (0 == strncmp(build_type, "user", PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1)) {
250             // su does not exist on user builds, so try running without it.
251             // This way any implementations of vril-dump that do not require
252             // root can run on user builds.
253             run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
254                     "vril-dump", NULL);
255         } else {
256             run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
257                     SU_PATH, "root", "vril-dump", NULL);
258         }
259     }
260 
261     printf("========================================================\n");
262     printf("== Android Framework Services\n");
263     printf("========================================================\n");
264 
265     /* the full dumpsys is starting to take a long time, so we need
266        to increase its timeout.  we really need to do the timeouts in
267        dumpsys itself... */
268     run_command("DUMPSYS", 60, "dumpsys", NULL);
269 
270     printf("========================================================\n");
271     printf("== Running Application Activities\n");
272     printf("========================================================\n");
273 
274     run_command("APP ACTIVITIES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "all", NULL);
275 
276     printf("========================================================\n");
277     printf("== Running Application Services\n");
278     printf("========================================================\n");
279 
280     run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "service", "all", NULL);
281 
282     printf("========================================================\n");
283     printf("== Running Application Providers\n");
284     printf("========================================================\n");
285 
286     run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "provider", "all", NULL);
287 
288 
289     printf("========================================================\n");
290     printf("== dumpstate: done\n");
291     printf("========================================================\n");
292 }
293 
usage()294 static void usage() {
295     fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpstate [-b soundfile] [-e soundfile] [-o file [-d] [-p] [-z]] [-s]\n"
296             "  -o: write to file (instead of stdout)\n"
297             "  -d: append date to filename (requires -o)\n"
298             "  -z: gzip output (requires -o)\n"
299             "  -p: capture screenshot to filename.png (requires -o)\n"
300             "  -s: write output to control socket (for init)\n"
301             "  -b: play sound file instead of vibrate, at beginning of job\n"
302             "  -e: play sound file instead of vibrate, at end of job\n"
303 		);
304 }
305 
main(int argc,char * argv[])306 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
307     int do_add_date = 0;
308     int do_compress = 0;
309     char* use_outfile = 0;
310     char* begin_sound = 0;
311     char* end_sound = 0;
312     int use_socket = 0;
313     int do_fb = 0;
314 
315     ALOGI("begin\n");
316 
317     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
318 
319     /* set as high priority, and protect from OOM killer */
320     setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);
321     FILE *oom_adj = fopen("/proc/self/oom_adj", "w");
322     if (oom_adj) {
323         fputs("-17", oom_adj);
324         fclose(oom_adj);
325     }
326 
327     /* very first thing, collect stack traces from Dalvik and native processes (needs root) */
328     dump_traces_path = dump_traces();
329 
330     int c;
331     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:de:ho:svzp")) != -1) {
332         switch (c) {
333             case 'b': begin_sound = optarg;  break;
334             case 'd': do_add_date = 1;       break;
335             case 'e': end_sound = optarg;    break;
336             case 'o': use_outfile = optarg;  break;
337             case 's': use_socket = 1;        break;
338             case 'v': break;  // compatibility no-op
339             case 'z': do_compress = 6;       break;
340             case 'p': do_fb = 1;             break;
341             case '?': printf("\n");
342             case 'h':
343                 usage();
344                 exit(1);
345         }
346     }
347 
348     /* open the vibrator before dropping root */
349     FILE *vibrator = fopen("/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable", "w");
350     if (vibrator) fcntl(fileno(vibrator), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
351 
352     /* read /proc/cmdline before dropping root */
353     FILE *cmdline = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
354     if (cmdline != NULL) {
355         fgets(cmdline_buf, sizeof(cmdline_buf), cmdline);
356         fclose(cmdline);
357     }
358 
359     if (getuid() == 0) {
360         if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) {
361             ALOGE("prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
362             return -1;
363         }
364 
365         /* switch to non-root user and group */
366         gid_t groups[] = { AID_LOG, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
367                 AID_MOUNT, AID_INET, AID_NET_BW_STATS };
368         if (setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
369             ALOGE("Unable to setgroups, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
370             return -1;
371         }
372         if (setgid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
373             ALOGE("Unable to setgid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
374             return -1;
375         }
376         if (setuid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
377             ALOGE("Unable to setuid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
378             return -1;
379         }
380 
381         struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
382         struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
383         memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
384         memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
385         capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
386         capheader.pid = 0;
387 
388         capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].permitted = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
389         capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].effective = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
390         capdata[0].inheritable = 0;
391         capdata[1].inheritable = 0;
392 
393         if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
394             ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
395             return -1;
396         }
397     }
398 
399     char path[PATH_MAX], tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
400     pid_t gzip_pid = -1;
401 
402     if (use_socket) {
403         redirect_to_socket(stdout, "dumpstate");
404     } else if (use_outfile) {
405         strlcpy(path, use_outfile, sizeof(path));
406         if (do_add_date) {
407             char date[80];
408             time_t now = time(NULL);
409             strftime(date, sizeof(date), "-%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", localtime(&now));
410             strlcat(path, date, sizeof(path));
411         }
412         if (do_fb) {
413             strlcpy(screenshot_path, path, sizeof(screenshot_path));
414             strlcat(screenshot_path, ".png", sizeof(screenshot_path));
415         }
416         strlcat(path, ".txt", sizeof(path));
417         if (do_compress) strlcat(path, ".gz", sizeof(path));
418         strlcpy(tmp_path, path, sizeof(tmp_path));
419         strlcat(tmp_path, ".tmp", sizeof(tmp_path));
420         gzip_pid = redirect_to_file(stdout, tmp_path, do_compress);
421     }
422 
423     if (begin_sound) {
424         play_sound(begin_sound);
425     } else if (vibrator) {
426         fputs("150", vibrator);
427         fflush(vibrator);
428     }
429 
430     dumpstate();
431 
432     if (end_sound) {
433         play_sound(end_sound);
434     } else if (vibrator) {
435         int i;
436         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
437             fputs("75\n", vibrator);
438             fflush(vibrator);
439             usleep((75 + 50) * 1000);
440         }
441         fclose(vibrator);
442     }
443 
444     /* wait for gzip to finish, otherwise it might get killed when we exit */
445     if (gzip_pid > 0) {
446         fclose(stdout);
447         waitpid(gzip_pid, NULL, 0);
448     }
449 
450     /* rename the (now complete) .tmp file to its final location */
451     if (use_outfile && rename(tmp_path, path)) {
452         fprintf(stderr, "rename(%s, %s): %s\n", tmp_path, path, strerror(errno));
453     }
454 
455     ALOGI("done\n");
456 
457     return 0;
458 }
459