1 /* $NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.81.2.1 2005/06/13 22:03:51 tron Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.81.2.1 2005/06/13 22:03:51 tron Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #ifdef __linux__
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #else
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #endif
53 #include <sys/times.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/wait.h>
57
58 /*
59 * Evaluate a command.
60 */
61
62 #include "shell.h"
63 #include "nodes.h"
64 #include "syntax.h"
65 #include "expand.h"
66 #include "parser.h"
67 #include "jobs.h"
68 #include "eval.h"
69 #include "builtins.h"
70 #include "options.h"
71 #include "exec.h"
72 #include "redir.h"
73 #include "input.h"
74 #include "output.h"
75 #include "trap.h"
76 #include "var.h"
77 #include "memalloc.h"
78 #include "error.h"
79 #include "show.h"
80 #include "mystring.h"
81 #include "main.h"
82 #ifndef SMALL
83 #include "myhistedit.h"
84 #endif
85
86
87 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
88 #define EV_EXIT 01 /* exit after evaluating tree */
89 #define EV_TESTED 02 /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
90 #define EV_BACKCMD 04 /* command executing within back quotes */
91
92 int evalskip; /* set if we are skipping commands */
93 STATIC int skipcount; /* number of levels to skip */
94 MKINIT int loopnest; /* current loop nesting level */
95 int funcnest; /* depth of function calls */
96
97
98 char *commandname;
99 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
100 int exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
101 int back_exitstatus; /* exit status of backquoted command */
102
103
104 STATIC void evalloop(union node *, int);
105 STATIC void evalfor(union node *, int);
106 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
107 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
108 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
109 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
110 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
111 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
112
113
114 /*
115 * Called to reset things after an exception.
116 */
117
118 #ifdef mkinit
119 INCLUDE "eval.h"
120
121 RESET {
122 evalskip = 0;
123 loopnest = 0;
124 funcnest = 0;
125 }
126
127 SHELLPROC {
128 exitstatus = 0;
129 }
130 #endif
131
132 static int
sh_pipe(int fds[2])133 sh_pipe(int fds[2])
134 {
135 int nfd;
136
137 if (pipe(fds))
138 return -1;
139
140 if (fds[0] < 3) {
141 nfd = fcntl(fds[0], F_DUPFD, 3);
142 if (nfd != -1) {
143 close(fds[0]);
144 fds[0] = nfd;
145 }
146 }
147
148 if (fds[1] < 3) {
149 nfd = fcntl(fds[1], F_DUPFD, 3);
150 if (nfd != -1) {
151 close(fds[1]);
152 fds[1] = nfd;
153 }
154 }
155 return 0;
156 }
157
158
159 /*
160 * The eval commmand.
161 */
162
163 int
evalcmd(int argc,char ** argv)164 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
165 {
166 char *p;
167 char *concat;
168 char **ap;
169
170 if (argc > 1) {
171 p = argv[1];
172 if (argc > 2) {
173 STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
174 ap = argv + 2;
175 for (;;) {
176 while (*p)
177 STPUTC(*p++, concat);
178 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
179 break;
180 STPUTC(' ', concat);
181 }
182 STPUTC('\0', concat);
183 p = grabstackstr(concat);
184 }
185 evalstring(p, EV_TESTED);
186 }
187 return exitstatus;
188 }
189
190
191 /*
192 * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
193 */
194
195 void
evalstring(char * s,int flag)196 evalstring(char *s, int flag)
197 {
198 union node *n;
199 struct stackmark smark;
200
201 setstackmark(&smark);
202 setinputstring(s, 1);
203
204 while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
205 evaltree(n, flag);
206 popstackmark(&smark);
207 }
208 popfile();
209 popstackmark(&smark);
210 }
211
212
213
214 /*
215 * Evaluate a parse tree. The value is left in the global variable
216 * exitstatus.
217 */
218
219 void
evaltree(union node * n,int flags)220 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
221 {
222 if (n == NULL) {
223 TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
224 exitstatus = 0;
225 goto out;
226 }
227 #ifdef WITH_HISTORY
228 displayhist = 1; /* show history substitutions done with fc */
229 #endif
230 TRACE(("pid %d, evaltree(%p: %d, %d) called\n",
231 getpid(), n, n->type, flags));
232 switch (n->type) {
233 case NSEMI:
234 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & EV_TESTED);
235 if (evalskip)
236 goto out;
237 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
238 break;
239 case NAND:
240 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
241 if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
242 goto out;
243 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
244 break;
245 case NOR:
246 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
247 if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
248 goto out;
249 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
250 break;
251 case NREDIR:
252 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
253 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
254 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
255 popredir();
256 break;
257 case NSUBSHELL:
258 evalsubshell(n, flags);
259 break;
260 case NBACKGND:
261 evalsubshell(n, flags);
262 break;
263 case NIF: {
264 evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
265 if (evalskip)
266 goto out;
267 if (exitstatus == 0)
268 evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
269 else if (n->nif.elsepart)
270 evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
271 else
272 exitstatus = 0;
273 break;
274 }
275 case NWHILE:
276 case NUNTIL:
277 evalloop(n, flags);
278 break;
279 case NFOR:
280 evalfor(n, flags);
281 break;
282 case NCASE:
283 evalcase(n, flags);
284 break;
285 case NDEFUN:
286 defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
287 exitstatus = 0;
288 break;
289 case NNOT:
290 evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
291 exitstatus = !exitstatus;
292 break;
293 case NPIPE:
294 evalpipe(n);
295 break;
296 case NCMD:
297 evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
298 break;
299 default:
300 out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
301 flushout(&output);
302 break;
303 }
304 out:
305 if (pendingsigs)
306 dotrap();
307 if ((flags & EV_EXIT) != 0)
308 exitshell(exitstatus);
309 }
310
311
312 STATIC void
evalloop(union node * n,int flags)313 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
314 {
315 int status;
316
317 loopnest++;
318 status = 0;
319 for (;;) {
320 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
321 if (evalskip) {
322 skipping: if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
323 evalskip = 0;
324 continue;
325 }
326 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
327 evalskip = 0;
328 break;
329 }
330 if (n->type == NWHILE) {
331 if (exitstatus != 0)
332 break;
333 } else {
334 if (exitstatus == 0)
335 break;
336 }
337 evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags & EV_TESTED);
338 status = exitstatus;
339 if (evalskip)
340 goto skipping;
341 }
342 loopnest--;
343 exitstatus = status;
344 }
345
346
347
348 STATIC void
evalfor(union node * n,int flags)349 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
350 {
351 struct arglist arglist;
352 union node *argp;
353 struct strlist *sp;
354 struct stackmark smark;
355 int status = 0;
356
357 setstackmark(&smark);
358 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
359 for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
360 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
361 if (evalskip)
362 goto out;
363 }
364 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
365
366 loopnest++;
367 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
368 setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
369 evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags & EV_TESTED);
370 status = exitstatus;
371 if (evalskip) {
372 if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
373 evalskip = 0;
374 continue;
375 }
376 if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
377 evalskip = 0;
378 break;
379 }
380 }
381 loopnest--;
382 exitstatus = status;
383 out:
384 popstackmark(&smark);
385 }
386
387
388
389 STATIC void
evalcase(union node * n,int flags)390 evalcase(union node *n, int flags)
391 {
392 union node *cp;
393 union node *patp;
394 struct arglist arglist;
395 struct stackmark smark;
396 int status = 0;
397
398 setstackmark(&smark);
399 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
400 expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
401 for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
402 for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
403 if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
404 if (evalskip == 0) {
405 evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
406 status = exitstatus;
407 }
408 goto out;
409 }
410 }
411 }
412 out:
413 exitstatus = status;
414 popstackmark(&smark);
415 }
416
417
418
419 /*
420 * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
421 */
422
423 STATIC void
evalsubshell(union node * n,int flags)424 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
425 {
426 struct job *jp;
427 int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
428
429 expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
430 INTOFF;
431 jp = makejob(n, 1);
432 if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
433 INTON;
434 if (backgnd)
435 flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
436 redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
437 /* never returns */
438 evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);
439 }
440 if (! backgnd)
441 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
442 INTON;
443 }
444
445
446
447 /*
448 * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
449 */
450
451 STATIC void
expredir(union node * n)452 expredir(union node *n)
453 {
454 union node *redir;
455
456 for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
457 struct arglist fn;
458 fn.lastp = &fn.list;
459 switch (redir->type) {
460 case NFROMTO:
461 case NFROM:
462 case NTO:
463 case NCLOBBER:
464 case NAPPEND:
465 expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
466 redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
467 break;
468 case NFROMFD:
469 case NTOFD:
470 if (redir->ndup.vname) {
471 expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
472 fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
473 }
474 break;
475 }
476 }
477 }
478
479
480
481 /*
482 * Evaluate a pipeline. All the processes in the pipeline are children
483 * of the process creating the pipeline. (This differs from some versions
484 * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
485 * of all the rest.)
486 */
487
488 STATIC void
evalpipe(union node * n)489 evalpipe(union node *n)
490 {
491 struct job *jp;
492 struct nodelist *lp;
493 int pipelen;
494 int prevfd;
495 int pip[2];
496
497 TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
498 pipelen = 0;
499 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
500 pipelen++;
501 INTOFF;
502 jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
503 prevfd = -1;
504 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
505 prehash(lp->n);
506 pip[1] = -1;
507 if (lp->next) {
508 if (sh_pipe(pip) < 0) {
509 close(prevfd);
510 error("Pipe call failed");
511 }
512 }
513 if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
514 INTON;
515 if (prevfd > 0) {
516 close(0);
517 copyfd(prevfd, 0);
518 close(prevfd);
519 }
520 if (pip[1] >= 0) {
521 close(pip[0]);
522 if (pip[1] != 1) {
523 close(1);
524 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
525 close(pip[1]);
526 }
527 }
528 evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
529 }
530 if (prevfd >= 0)
531 close(prevfd);
532 prevfd = pip[0];
533 close(pip[1]);
534 }
535 if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
536 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
537 TRACE(("evalpipe: job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
538 }
539 INTON;
540 }
541
542
543
544 /*
545 * Execute a command inside back quotes. If it's a builtin command, we
546 * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc. Otherwise
547 * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
548 * Should be called with interrupts off.
549 */
550
551 void
evalbackcmd(union node * n,struct backcmd * result)552 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
553 {
554 int pip[2];
555 struct job *jp;
556 struct stackmark smark; /* unnecessary */
557
558 setstackmark(&smark);
559 result->fd = -1;
560 result->buf = NULL;
561 result->nleft = 0;
562 result->jp = NULL;
563 if (n == NULL) {
564 goto out;
565 }
566 #ifdef notyet
567 /*
568 * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
569 * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
570 * enough state to recover from changes that are
571 * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
572 */
573 if (n->type == NCMD) {
574 exitstatus = oexitstatus;
575 evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
576 } else
577 #endif
578 {
579 INTOFF;
580 if (sh_pipe(pip) < 0)
581 error("Pipe call failed");
582 jp = makejob(n, 1);
583 if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
584 FORCEINTON;
585 close(pip[0]);
586 if (pip[1] != 1) {
587 close(1);
588 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
589 close(pip[1]);
590 }
591 eflag = 0;
592 evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
593 /* NOTREACHED */
594 }
595 close(pip[1]);
596 result->fd = pip[0];
597 result->jp = jp;
598 INTON;
599 }
600 out:
601 popstackmark(&smark);
602 TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
603 result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
604 }
605
606 static const char *
syspath(void)607 syspath(void)
608 {
609 static char *sys_path = NULL;
610 #ifndef __linux__
611 static int mib[] = {CTL_USER, USER_CS_PATH};
612 #endif
613 static char def_path[] = "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin";
614
615 if (sys_path == NULL) {
616 #ifndef __linux__
617 size_t len;
618 if (sysctl(mib, 2, 0, &len, 0, 0) != -1 &&
619 (sys_path = ckmalloc(len + 5)) != NULL &&
620 sysctl(mib, 2, sys_path + 5, &len, 0, 0) != -1) {
621 memcpy(sys_path, "PATH=", 5);
622 } else
623 #endif
624 {
625 ckfree(sys_path);
626 /* something to keep things happy */
627 sys_path = def_path;
628 }
629 }
630 return sys_path;
631 }
632
633 static int
parse_command_args(int argc,char ** argv,int * use_syspath)634 parse_command_args(int argc, char **argv, int *use_syspath)
635 {
636 int sv_argc = argc;
637 char *cp, c;
638
639 *use_syspath = 0;
640
641 for (;;) {
642 argv++;
643 if (--argc == 0)
644 break;
645 cp = *argv;
646 if (*cp++ != '-')
647 break;
648 if (*cp == '-' && cp[1] == 0) {
649 argv++;
650 argc--;
651 break;
652 }
653 while ((c = *cp++)) {
654 switch (c) {
655 case 'p':
656 *use_syspath = 1;
657 break;
658 default:
659 /* run 'typecmd' for other options */
660 return 0;
661 }
662 }
663 }
664 return sv_argc - argc;
665 }
666
667 int vforked = 0;
668
669 /*
670 * Execute a simple command.
671 */
672
673 STATIC void
evalcommand(union node * cmd,int flags,struct backcmd * backcmd)674 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags, struct backcmd *backcmd)
675 {
676 struct stackmark smark;
677 union node *argp;
678 struct arglist arglist;
679 struct arglist varlist;
680 char **argv;
681 int argc;
682 char **envp;
683 int varflag;
684 struct strlist *sp;
685 int mode;
686 int pip[2];
687 struct cmdentry cmdentry;
688 struct job *jp;
689 struct jmploc jmploc;
690 struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
691 char *volatile savecmdname;
692 volatile struct shparam saveparam;
693 struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
694 volatile int e;
695 char *lastarg;
696 const char *path = pathval();
697 volatile int temp_path;
698 #if __GNUC__
699 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
700 (void) &argv;
701 (void) &argc;
702 (void) &lastarg;
703 (void) &flags;
704 #endif
705
706 vforked = 0;
707 /* First expand the arguments. */
708 TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
709 setstackmark(&smark);
710 back_exitstatus = 0;
711
712 arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
713 varflag = 1;
714 /* Expand arguments, ignoring the initial 'name=value' ones */
715 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
716 char *p = argp->narg.text;
717 if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
718 do {
719 p++;
720 } while (is_in_name(*p));
721 if (*p == '=')
722 continue;
723 }
724 expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
725 varflag = 0;
726 }
727 *arglist.lastp = NULL;
728
729 expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
730
731 /* Now do the initial 'name=value' ones we skipped above */
732 varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
733 for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
734 char *p = argp->narg.text;
735 if (!is_name(*p))
736 break;
737 do
738 p++;
739 while (is_in_name(*p));
740 if (*p != '=')
741 break;
742 expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
743 }
744 *varlist.lastp = NULL;
745
746 argc = 0;
747 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
748 argc++;
749 argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
750
751 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
752 TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
753 *argv++ = sp->text;
754 }
755 *argv = NULL;
756 lastarg = NULL;
757 if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
758 lastarg = argv[-1];
759 argv -= argc;
760
761 /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
762 if (xflag) {
763 char sep = 0;
764 out2str(ps4val());
765 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
766 if (sep != 0)
767 outc(sep, &errout);
768 out2str(sp->text);
769 sep = ' ';
770 }
771 for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
772 if (sep != 0)
773 outc(sep, &errout);
774 out2str(sp->text);
775 sep = ' ';
776 }
777 outc('\n', &errout);
778 flushout(&errout);
779 }
780
781 /* Now locate the command. */
782 if (argc == 0) {
783 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDSPLBLTIN;
784 cmdentry.u.bltin = bltincmd;
785 } else {
786 static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
787 int cmd_flags = DO_ERR;
788
789 /*
790 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
791 * is present
792 */
793 for (sp = varlist.list; sp; sp = sp->next)
794 if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
795 path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
796
797 do {
798 int argsused, use_syspath;
799 find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flags, path);
800 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {
801 exitstatus = 127;
802 flushout(&errout);
803 goto out;
804 }
805
806 /* implement the 'command' builtin here */
807 if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN ||
808 cmdentry.u.bltin != bltincmd)
809 break;
810 cmd_flags |= DO_NOFUNC;
811 argsused = parse_command_args(argc, argv, &use_syspath);
812 if (argsused == 0) {
813 /* use 'type' builting to display info */
814 cmdentry.u.bltin = typecmd;
815 break;
816 }
817 argc -= argsused;
818 argv += argsused;
819 if (use_syspath)
820 path = syspath() + 5;
821 } while (argc != 0);
822 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDSPLBLTIN && cmd_flags & DO_NOFUNC)
823 /* posix mandates that 'command <splbltin>' act as if
824 <splbltin> was a normal builtin */
825 cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
826 }
827
828 /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
829 if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
830 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
831 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
832 && ((cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDSPLBLTIN)
833 || cmdentry.u.bltin == dotcmd
834 || cmdentry.u.bltin == evalcmd))) {
835 INTOFF;
836 jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
837 mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
838 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
839 mode = FORK_NOJOB;
840 if (sh_pipe(pip) < 0)
841 error("Pipe call failed");
842 }
843 #ifdef DO_SHAREDVFORK
844 /* It is essential that if DO_SHAREDVFORK is defined that the
845 * child's address space is actually shared with the parent as
846 * we rely on this.
847 */
848 if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
849 pid_t pid;
850
851 savelocalvars = localvars;
852 localvars = NULL;
853 vforked = 1;
854 switch (pid = vfork()) {
855 case -1:
856 TRACE(("Vfork failed, errno=%d\n", errno));
857 INTON;
858 error("Cannot vfork");
859 break;
860 case 0:
861 /* Make sure that exceptions only unwind to
862 * after the vfork(2)
863 */
864 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
865 if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
866 /* We can't progress with the vfork,
867 * so, set vforked = 2 so the parent
868 * knows, and _exit();
869 */
870 vforked = 2;
871 _exit(0);
872 } else {
873 _exit(exerrno);
874 }
875 }
876 savehandler = handler;
877 handler = &jmploc;
878 listmklocal(varlist.list, VEXPORT | VNOFUNC);
879 forkchild(jp, cmd, mode, vforked);
880 break;
881 default:
882 handler = savehandler; /* restore from vfork(2) */
883 poplocalvars();
884 localvars = savelocalvars;
885 if (vforked == 2) {
886 vforked = 0;
887
888 (void)waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
889 /* We need to progress in a normal fork fashion */
890 goto normal_fork;
891 }
892 vforked = 0;
893 forkparent(jp, cmd, mode, pid);
894 goto parent;
895 }
896 } else {
897 normal_fork:
898 #endif
899 if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
900 goto parent; /* at end of routine */
901 FORCEINTON;
902 #ifdef DO_SHAREDVFORK
903 }
904 #endif
905 if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
906 if (!vforked) {
907 FORCEINTON;
908 }
909 close(pip[0]);
910 if (pip[1] != 1) {
911 close(1);
912 copyfd(pip[1], 1);
913 close(pip[1]);
914 }
915 }
916 flags |= EV_EXIT;
917 }
918
919 /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
920 /* Execute the command. */
921 switch (cmdentry.cmdtype) {
922 case CMDFUNCTION:
923 #ifdef DEBUG
924 trputs("Shell function: "); trargs(argv);
925 #endif
926 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
927 saveparam = shellparam;
928 shellparam.malloc = 0;
929 shellparam.reset = 1;
930 shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
931 shellparam.p = argv + 1;
932 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
933 INTOFF;
934 savelocalvars = localvars;
935 localvars = NULL;
936 INTON;
937 if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
938 if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
939 freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
940 &saveparam);
941 } else {
942 freeparam(&shellparam);
943 shellparam = saveparam;
944 }
945 poplocalvars();
946 localvars = savelocalvars;
947 handler = savehandler;
948 longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
949 }
950 savehandler = handler;
951 handler = &jmploc;
952 listmklocal(varlist.list, 0);
953 /* stop shell blowing its stack */
954 if (++funcnest > 1000)
955 error("too many nested function calls");
956 evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, flags & EV_TESTED);
957 funcnest--;
958 INTOFF;
959 poplocalvars();
960 localvars = savelocalvars;
961 freeparam(&shellparam);
962 shellparam = saveparam;
963 handler = savehandler;
964 popredir();
965 INTON;
966 if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
967 evalskip = 0;
968 skipcount = 0;
969 }
970 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
971 exitshell(exitstatus);
972 break;
973
974 case CMDBUILTIN:
975 case CMDSPLBLTIN:
976 #ifdef DEBUG
977 trputs("builtin command: "); trargs(argv);
978 #endif
979 mode = (cmdentry.u.bltin == execcmd) ? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
980 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
981 memout.nleft = 0;
982 memout.nextc = memout.buf;
983 memout.bufsize = 64;
984 mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
985 }
986 e = -1;
987 savehandler = handler;
988 savecmdname = commandname;
989 handler = &jmploc;
990 if (!setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
991 /* We need to ensure the command hash table isn't
992 * corruped by temporary PATH assignments.
993 * However we must ensure the 'local' command works!
994 */
995 if (path != pathval() && (cmdentry.u.bltin == hashcmd ||
996 cmdentry.u.bltin == typecmd)) {
997 savelocalvars = localvars;
998 localvars = 0;
999 mklocal(path - 5 /* PATH= */, 0);
1000 temp_path = 1;
1001 } else
1002 temp_path = 0;
1003 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
1004
1005 /* exec is a special builtin, but needs this list... */
1006 cmdenviron = varlist.list;
1007 /* we must check 'readonly' flag for all builtins */
1008 listsetvar(varlist.list,
1009 cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDSPLBLTIN ? 0 : VNOSET);
1010 commandname = argv[0];
1011 /* initialize nextopt */
1012 argptr = argv + 1;
1013 optptr = NULL;
1014 /* and getopt */
1015 #ifndef __linux__
1016 optreset = 1;
1017 #endif
1018 optind = 1;
1019 exitstatus = cmdentry.u.bltin(argc, argv);
1020 } else {
1021 e = exception;
1022 exitstatus = e == EXINT ? SIGINT + 128 :
1023 e == EXEXEC ? exerrno : 2;
1024 }
1025 handler = savehandler;
1026 flushall();
1027 out1 = &output;
1028 out2 = &errout;
1029 freestdout();
1030 if (temp_path) {
1031 poplocalvars();
1032 localvars = savelocalvars;
1033 }
1034 cmdenviron = NULL;
1035 if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
1036 commandname = savecmdname;
1037 if (flags & EV_EXIT)
1038 exitshell(exitstatus);
1039 }
1040 if (e != -1) {
1041 if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
1042 || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDSPLBLTIN)
1043 exraise(e);
1044 FORCEINTON;
1045 }
1046 if (cmdentry.u.bltin != execcmd)
1047 popredir();
1048 if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1049 backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
1050 backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
1051 memout.buf = NULL;
1052 }
1053 break;
1054
1055 default:
1056 #ifdef DEBUG
1057 trputs("normal command: "); trargs(argv);
1058 #endif
1059 clearredir(vforked);
1060 redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, vforked ? REDIR_VFORK : 0);
1061 if (!vforked)
1062 for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1063 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1064 envp = environment();
1065 shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index, vforked);
1066 break;
1067 }
1068 goto out;
1069
1070 parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
1071 if (mode == FORK_FG) { /* argument to fork */
1072 exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
1073 } else if (mode == FORK_NOJOB) {
1074 backcmd->fd = pip[0];
1075 close(pip[1]);
1076 backcmd->jp = jp;
1077 }
1078 FORCEINTON;
1079
1080 out:
1081 if (lastarg)
1082 /* dsl: I think this is intended to be used to support
1083 * '_' in 'vi' command mode during line editing...
1084 * However I implemented that within libedit itself.
1085 */
1086 setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
1087 popstackmark(&smark);
1088
1089 if (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
1090 exitshell(exitstatus);
1091 }
1092
1093
1094 /*
1095 * Search for a command. This is called before we fork so that the
1096 * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
1097 * the child. The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
1098 * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
1099 */
1100
1101 STATIC void
prehash(union node * n)1102 prehash(union node *n)
1103 {
1104 struct cmdentry entry;
1105
1106 if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
1107 if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
1108 find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
1109 pathval());
1110 }
1111
1112
1113
1114 /*
1115 * Builtin commands. Builtin commands whose functions are closely
1116 * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
1117 */
1118
1119 /*
1120 * No command given.
1121 */
1122
1123 int
bltincmd(int argc,char ** argv)1124 bltincmd(int argc, char **argv)
1125 {
1126 /*
1127 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
1128 * as POSIX mandates
1129 */
1130 return back_exitstatus;
1131 }
1132
1133
1134 /*
1135 * Handle break and continue commands. Break, continue, and return are
1136 * all handled by setting the evalskip flag. The evaluation routines
1137 * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
1138 * commands rather than executing them. The variable skipcount is
1139 * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
1140 * levels to return. (The latter is always 1.) It should probably
1141 * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
1142 * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
1143 */
1144
1145 int
breakcmd(int argc,char ** argv)1146 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1147 {
1148 int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
1149
1150 if (n > loopnest)
1151 n = loopnest;
1152 if (n > 0) {
1153 evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
1154 skipcount = n;
1155 }
1156 return 0;
1157 }
1158
1159
1160 /*
1161 * The return command.
1162 */
1163
1164 int
returncmd(int argc,char ** argv)1165 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1166 {
1167 int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : exitstatus;
1168
1169 if (funcnest) {
1170 evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
1171 skipcount = 1;
1172 return ret;
1173 }
1174 else {
1175 /* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
1176 evalskip = SKIPFILE;
1177 skipcount = 1;
1178 return ret;
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182
1183 int
falsecmd(int argc,char ** argv)1184 falsecmd(int argc, char **argv)
1185 {
1186 return 1;
1187 }
1188
1189
1190 int
truecmd(int argc,char ** argv)1191 truecmd(int argc, char **argv)
1192 {
1193 return 0;
1194 }
1195
1196
1197 int
execcmd(int argc,char ** argv)1198 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1199 {
1200 if (argc > 1) {
1201 struct strlist *sp;
1202
1203 iflag = 0; /* exit on error */
1204 mflag = 0;
1205 optschanged();
1206 for (sp = cmdenviron; sp; sp = sp->next)
1207 setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1208 shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0, 0);
1209 }
1210 return 0;
1211 }
1212
1213 static int
conv_time(clock_t ticks,char * seconds,size_t l)1214 conv_time(clock_t ticks, char *seconds, size_t l)
1215 {
1216 static clock_t tpm = 0;
1217 clock_t mins;
1218 int i;
1219
1220 mins = ticks / tpm;
1221 snprintf(seconds, l, "%.4f", (ticks - mins * tpm) * 60.0 / tpm );
1222
1223 if (seconds[0] == '6' && seconds[1] == '0') {
1224 /* 59.99995 got rounded up... */
1225 mins++;
1226 strlcpy(seconds, "0.0", l);
1227 return mins;
1228 }
1229
1230 /* suppress trailing zeros */
1231 i = strlen(seconds) - 1;
1232 for (; seconds[i] == '0' && seconds[i - 1] != '.'; i--)
1233 seconds[i] = 0;
1234 return mins;
1235 }
1236
1237 int
timescmd(int argc,char ** argv)1238 timescmd(int argc, char **argv)
1239 {
1240 struct tms tms;
1241 int u, s, cu, cs;
1242 char us[8], ss[8], cus[8], css[8];
1243
1244 nextopt("");
1245
1246 times(&tms);
1247
1248 u = conv_time(tms.tms_utime, us, sizeof(us));
1249 s = conv_time(tms.tms_stime, ss, sizeof(ss));
1250 cu = conv_time(tms.tms_cutime, cus, sizeof(cus));
1251 cs = conv_time(tms.tms_cstime, css, sizeof(css));
1252
1253 outfmt(out1, "%dm%ss %dm%ss\n%dm%ss %dm%ss\n",
1254 u, us, s, ss, cu, cus, cs, css);
1255
1256 return 0;
1257 }
1258