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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/json/string_escape.h"
6 
7 #include <string>
8 
9 #include "base/string_util.h"
10 
11 namespace base {
12 
13 namespace {
14 
15 // Try to escape |c| as a "SingleEscapeCharacter" (\n, etc).  If successful,
16 // returns true and appends the escape sequence to |dst|.  This isn't required
17 // by the spec, but it's more readable by humans than the \uXXXX alternatives.
18 template<typename CHAR>
JsonSingleEscapeChar(const CHAR c,std::string * dst)19 static bool JsonSingleEscapeChar(const CHAR c, std::string* dst) {
20   // WARNING: if you add a new case here, you need to update the reader as well.
21   // Note: \v is in the reader, but not here since the JSON spec doesn't
22   // allow it.
23   switch (c) {
24     case '\b':
25       dst->append("\\b");
26       break;
27     case '\f':
28       dst->append("\\f");
29       break;
30     case '\n':
31       dst->append("\\n");
32       break;
33     case '\r':
34       dst->append("\\r");
35       break;
36     case '\t':
37       dst->append("\\t");
38       break;
39     case '\\':
40       dst->append("\\\\");
41       break;
42     case '"':
43       dst->append("\\\"");
44       break;
45     default:
46       return false;
47   }
48   return true;
49 }
50 
51 template <class STR>
JsonDoubleQuoteT(const STR & str,bool put_in_quotes,std::string * dst)52 void JsonDoubleQuoteT(const STR& str,
53                       bool put_in_quotes,
54                       std::string* dst) {
55   if (put_in_quotes)
56     dst->push_back('"');
57 
58   for (typename STR::const_iterator it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it) {
59     typename ToUnsigned<typename STR::value_type>::Unsigned c = *it;
60     if (!JsonSingleEscapeChar(c, dst)) {
61       if (c < 32 || c > 126 || c == '<' || c == '>') {
62         // 1. Escaping <, > to prevent script execution.
63         // 2. Technically, we could also pass through c > 126 as UTF8, but this
64         //    is also optional.  It would also be a pain to implement here.
65         unsigned int as_uint = static_cast<unsigned int>(c);
66         StringAppendF(dst, "\\u%04X", as_uint);
67       } else {
68         unsigned char ascii = static_cast<unsigned char>(*it);
69         dst->push_back(ascii);
70       }
71     }
72   }
73 
74   if (put_in_quotes)
75     dst->push_back('"');
76 }
77 
78 }  // namespace
79 
JsonDoubleQuote(const std::string & str,bool put_in_quotes,std::string * dst)80 void JsonDoubleQuote(const std::string& str,
81                      bool put_in_quotes,
82                      std::string* dst) {
83   JsonDoubleQuoteT(str, put_in_quotes, dst);
84 }
85 
GetDoubleQuotedJson(const std::string & str)86 std::string GetDoubleQuotedJson(const std::string& str) {
87   std::string dst;
88   JsonDoubleQuote(str, true, &dst);
89   return dst;
90 }
91 
JsonDoubleQuote(const string16 & str,bool put_in_quotes,std::string * dst)92 void JsonDoubleQuote(const string16& str,
93                      bool put_in_quotes,
94                      std::string* dst) {
95   JsonDoubleQuoteT(str, put_in_quotes, dst);
96 }
97 
GetDoubleQuotedJson(const string16 & str)98 std::string GetDoubleQuotedJson(const string16& str) {
99   std::string dst;
100   JsonDoubleQuote(str, true, &dst);
101   return dst;
102 }
103 
104 }  // namespace base
105