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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef TALK_P2P_BASE_PSEUDOTCP_H_
29 #define TALK_P2P_BASE_PSEUDOTCP_H_
30 
31 #include <list>
32 
33 #include "talk/base/basictypes.h"
34 
35 namespace cricket {
36 
37 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
38 // IPseudoTcpNotify
39 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
40 
41 class PseudoTcp;
42 
43 class IPseudoTcpNotify {
44  public:
~IPseudoTcpNotify()45   virtual ~IPseudoTcpNotify() {}
46   // Notification of tcp events
47   virtual void OnTcpOpen(PseudoTcp* tcp) = 0;
48   virtual void OnTcpReadable(PseudoTcp* tcp) = 0;
49   virtual void OnTcpWriteable(PseudoTcp* tcp) = 0;
50   virtual void OnTcpClosed(PseudoTcp* tcp, uint32 error) = 0;
51 
52   // Write the packet onto the network
53   enum WriteResult { WR_SUCCESS, WR_TOO_LARGE, WR_FAIL };
54   virtual WriteResult TcpWritePacket(PseudoTcp* tcp,
55                                      const char* buffer, size_t len) = 0;
56 };
57 
58 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
59 // PseudoTcp
60 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
61 
62 class PseudoTcp {
63  public:
64   static uint32 Now();
65 
66   PseudoTcp(IPseudoTcpNotify* notify, uint32 conv);
67   virtual ~PseudoTcp();
68 
69   int Connect();
70   int Recv(char* buffer, size_t len);
71   int Send(const char* buffer, size_t len);
72   void Close(bool force);
73   int GetError();
74 
75   enum TcpState {
76     TCP_LISTEN, TCP_SYN_SENT, TCP_SYN_RECEIVED, TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSED
77   };
State()78   TcpState State() const { return m_state; }
79 
80   // Call this when the PMTU changes.
81   void NotifyMTU(uint16 mtu);
82 
83   // Call this based on timeout value returned from GetNextClock.
84   // It's ok to call this too frequently.
85   void NotifyClock(uint32 now);
86 
87   // Call this whenever a packet arrives.
88   // Returns true if the packet was processed successfully.
89   bool NotifyPacket(const char * buffer, size_t len);
90 
91   // Call this to determine the next time NotifyClock should be called.
92   // Returns false if the socket is ready to be destroyed.
93   bool GetNextClock(uint32 now, long& timeout);
94 
95   // Call these to get/set option values to tailor this PseudoTcp
96   // instance's behaviour for the kind of data it will carry.
97   // If an unrecognized option is set or got, an assertion will fire.
98   enum Option {
99     OPT_NODELAY,      // Whether to enable Nagle's algorithm (0 == off)
100     OPT_ACKDELAY,     // The Delayed ACK timeout (0 == off).
101     //kOptRcvBuf,     // Set the receive buffer size, in bytes.
102     //kOptSndBuf,     // Set the send buffer size, in bytes.
103   };
104   void GetOption(Option opt, int* value);
105   void SetOption(Option opt, int value);
106 
107  protected:
108   enum SendFlags { sfNone, sfDelayedAck, sfImmediateAck };
109   enum {
110     // Note: can't go as high as 1024 * 64, because of uint16 precision
111     kRcvBufSize = 1024 * 60,
112     // Note: send buffer should be larger to make sure we can always fill the
113     // receiver window
114     kSndBufSize = 1024 * 90
115   };
116 
117   struct Segment {
118     uint32 conv, seq, ack;
119     uint8 flags;
120     uint16 wnd;
121     const char * data;
122     uint32 len;
123     uint32 tsval, tsecr;
124   };
125 
126   struct SSegment {
SSegmentSSegment127     SSegment(uint32 s, uint32 l, bool c)
128         : seq(s), len(l), /*tstamp(0),*/ xmit(0), bCtrl(c) {
129     }
130     uint32 seq, len;
131     //uint32 tstamp;
132     uint8 xmit;
133     bool bCtrl;
134   };
135   typedef std::list<SSegment> SList;
136 
137   struct RSegment {
138     uint32 seq, len;
139   };
140 
141   uint32 queue(const char* data, uint32 len, bool bCtrl);
142 
143   IPseudoTcpNotify::WriteResult packet(uint32 seq, uint8 flags,
144                                        const char* data, uint32 len);
145   bool parse(const uint8* buffer, uint32 size);
146 
147   void attemptSend(SendFlags sflags = sfNone);
148 
149   void closedown(uint32 err = 0);
150 
151   bool clock_check(uint32 now, long& nTimeout);
152 
153   bool process(Segment& seg);
154   bool transmit(const SList::iterator& seg, uint32 now);
155 
156   void adjustMTU();
157 
158  private:
159   IPseudoTcpNotify* m_notify;
160   enum Shutdown { SD_NONE, SD_GRACEFUL, SD_FORCEFUL } m_shutdown;
161   int m_error;
162 
163   // TCB data
164   TcpState m_state;
165   uint32 m_conv;
166   bool m_bReadEnable, m_bWriteEnable, m_bOutgoing;
167   uint32 m_lasttraffic;
168 
169   // Incoming data
170   typedef std::list<RSegment> RList;
171   RList m_rlist;
172   char m_rbuf[kRcvBufSize];
173   uint32 m_rcv_nxt, m_rcv_wnd, m_rlen, m_lastrecv;
174 
175   // Outgoing data
176   SList m_slist;
177   char m_sbuf[kSndBufSize];
178   uint32 m_snd_nxt, m_snd_wnd, m_slen, m_lastsend, m_snd_una;
179   // Maximum segment size, estimated protocol level, largest segment sent
180   uint32 m_mss, m_msslevel, m_largest, m_mtu_advise;
181   // Retransmit timer
182   uint32 m_rto_base;
183 
184   // Timestamp tracking
185   uint32 m_ts_recent, m_ts_lastack;
186 
187   // Round-trip calculation
188   uint32 m_rx_rttvar, m_rx_srtt, m_rx_rto;
189 
190   // Congestion avoidance, Fast retransmit/recovery, Delayed ACKs
191   uint32 m_ssthresh, m_cwnd;
192   uint8 m_dup_acks;
193   uint32 m_recover;
194   uint32 m_t_ack;
195 
196   // Configuration options
197   bool m_use_nagling;
198   uint32 m_ack_delay;
199 };
200 
201 }  // namespace cricket
202 
203 #endif  // TALK_P2P_BASE_PSEUDOTCP_H_
204