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1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -std=c++11 -fblocks -fms-extensions -fsyntax-only -verify %s
2 
3 template<typename T, typename U> struct pair;
4 template<typename ...> struct tuple;
5 
6 // A parameter pack whose name appears within the pattern of a pack
7 // expansion is expanded by that pack expansion. An appearance of the
8 // name of a parameter pack is only expanded by the innermost
9 // enclosing pack expansion. The pattern of a pack expansion shall
10 // name one or more parameter packs that are not expanded by a nested
11 // pack expansion.
12 template<typename... Types>
13 struct Expansion {
14   typedef pair<Types..., int> expand_with_pacs; // okay
15   typedef pair<Types, int...> expand_no_packs;  // expected-error{{pack expansion does not contain any unexpanded parameter packs}}
16   typedef pair<pair<Types..., int>..., int> expand_with_expanded_nested; // expected-error{{pack expansion does not contain any unexpanded parameter packs}}
17 };
18 
19 // All of the parameter packs expanded by a pack expansion shall have
20 // the same number of arguments specified.
21 template<typename ...Types>
22 struct ExpansionLengthMismatch {
23   template<typename ...OtherTypes>
24   struct Inner {
25     typedef tuple<pair<Types, OtherTypes>...> type; // expected-error{{pack expansion contains parameter packs 'Types' and 'OtherTypes' that have different lengths (3 vs. 2)}}
26   };
27 };
28 
29 ExpansionLengthMismatch<int, long>::Inner<unsigned int, unsigned long>::type
30   *il_pairs;
31 tuple<pair<int, unsigned int>, pair<long, unsigned long> >*il_pairs_2 = il_pairs;
32 
33 ExpansionLengthMismatch<short, int, long>::Inner<unsigned int, unsigned long>::type // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'ExpansionLengthMismatch<short, int, long>::Inner<unsigned int, unsigned long>' requested here}}
34   *il_pairs_bad;
35 
36 
37 // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
38 // ill-formed.
39 
40 // Test for unexpanded parameter packs in each of the type nodes.
41 template<typename T, int N, typename ... Types>
42 struct TestPPName
43   : public Types, public T  // expected-error{{base type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
44 {
45   // BuiltinType is uninteresting
46   // FIXME: ComplexType is uninteresting?
47   // PointerType
48   typedef Types *types_pointer; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
49 
50   // BlockPointerType
51   typedef Types (^block_pointer_1)(int); // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
52   typedef int (^block_pointer_2)(Types); // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
53 
54   // LValueReferenceType
55   typedef Types &lvalue_ref; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
56 
57   // RValueReferenceType
58   typedef Types &&rvalue_ref; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
59 
60   // MemberPointerType
61   typedef Types TestPPName::* member_pointer_1; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
62   typedef int Types::*member_pointer_2; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
63 
64   // ConstantArrayType
65   typedef Types constant_array[17]; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
66 
67   // IncompleteArrayType
68   typedef Types incomplete_array[]; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
69 
70   // VariableArrayType
fTestPPName71   void f(int i) {
72     Types variable_array[i]; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
73   }
74 
75   // DependentSizedArrayType
76   typedef Types dependent_sized_array[N]; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
77 
78   // DependentSizedExtVectorType
79   typedef Types dependent_sized_ext_vector __attribute__((ext_vector_type(N))); // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
80 
81   // VectorType is uninteresting
82 
83   // ExtVectorType
84   typedef Types ext_vector __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4))); // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
85 
86   // FunctionProtoType
87   typedef Types (function_type_1)(int); // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
88   typedef int (function_type_2)(Types); // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
89 
90   // FunctionNoProtoType is uninteresting
91   // UnresolvedUsingType is uninteresting
92   // ParenType is uninteresting
93   // TypedefType is uninteresting
94 
95   // TypeOfExprType
96   typedef __typeof__((static_cast<Types>(0))) typeof_expr; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
97 
98   // TypeOfType
99   typedef __typeof__(Types) typeof_type;  // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
100 
101   // DecltypeType
102   typedef decltype((static_cast<Types>(0))) typeof_expr; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
103 
104   // RecordType is uninteresting
105   // EnumType is uninteresting
106   // ElaboratedType is uninteresting
107 
108   // TemplateTypeParmType
109   typedef Types template_type_parm; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
110 
111   // SubstTemplateTypeParmType is uninteresting
112 
113   // TemplateSpecializationType
114   typedef pair<Types, int> template_specialization; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
115 
116   // InjectedClassName is uninteresting.
117 
118   // DependentNameType
119   typedef typename Types::type dependent_name; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
120 
121   // DependentTemplateSpecializationType
122   typedef typename Types::template apply<int> dependent_name_1; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
123   typedef typename T::template apply<Types> dependent_name_2; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
124 
125   // ObjCObjectType is uninteresting
126   // ObjCInterfaceType is uninteresting
127   // ObjCObjectPointerType is uninteresting
128 };
129 
130 // FIXME: Test for unexpanded parameter packs in each of the expression nodes.
131 template<int ...Values>
test_unexpanded_in_exprs()132 void test_unexpanded_in_exprs() {
133   // PredefinedExpr is uninteresting
134   // DeclRefExpr
135   Values; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Values'}}
136   // IntegerLiteral is uninteresting
137   // FloatingLiteral is uninteresting
138   // ImaginaryLiteral is uninteresting
139   // StringLiteral is uninteresting
140   // CharacterLiteral is uninteresting
141   (Values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Values'}}
142   // UnaryOperator
143   -Values; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Values'}}
144   // OffsetOfExpr
145   struct OffsetMe {
146     int array[17];
147   };
148   __builtin_offsetof(OffsetMe, array[Values]); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Values'}}
149   // FIXME: continue this...
150 }
151 
152 template<typename ... Types>
TestPPNameFunc(int i)153 void TestPPNameFunc(int i) {
154   f(static_cast<Types>(i)); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
155 }
156 
157 template<typename T, template<class> class ...Meta>
158 struct TestUnexpandedTTP {
159   typedef tuple<typename Meta<T>::type> type; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Meta'}}
160 };
161 
162 // Test for unexpanded parameter packs in declarations.
163 template<typename T, typename... Types>
164 // FIXME: this should test that the diagnostic reads "type contains..."
165 struct alignas(Types) TestUnexpandedDecls : T{ // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
166   void member_function(Types);  // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
167   void member_function () throw(Types); // expected-error{{exception type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
168   operator Types() const; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
169   Types data_member;  // expected-error{{data member type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
170   static Types static_data_member; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
171   unsigned bit_field : static_cast<Types>(0);  // expected-error{{bit-field size contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
172   static_assert(static_cast<Types>(0), "Boom"); // expected-error{{static assertion contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
173 
174   enum E0 : Types {  // expected-error{{fixed underlying type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
175     EnumValue = static_cast<Types>(0) // expected-error{{enumerator value contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
176   };
177 
178   using typename Types::type; // expected-error{{using declaration contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
179   using Types::value; // expected-error{{using declaration contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
180   using T::operator Types; // expected-error{{using declaration contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
181 
182   friend class Types::foo; // expected-error{{friend declaration contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
183   friend void friend_func(Types); // expected-error{{friend declaration contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
184   friend void Types::other_friend_func(int); // expected-error{{friend declaration contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
185 
test_initializersTestUnexpandedDecls186   void test_initializers() {
187     T copy_init = static_cast<Types>(0); // expected-error{{initializer contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
188     T direct_init(0, static_cast<Types>(0)); // expected-error{{initializer contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
189     T list_init = { static_cast<Types>(0) }; // expected-error{{initializer contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
190   }
191 
192   T in_class_member_init = static_cast<Types>(0); // expected-error{{initializer contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
TestUnexpandedDeclsTestUnexpandedDecls193   TestUnexpandedDecls() :
194     Types(static_cast<Types>(0)), // expected-error{{initializer contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
195     Types(static_cast<Types>(0))...,
196     in_class_member_init(static_cast<Types>(0)) {} // expected-error{{initializer contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
197 
198   void default_function_args(T = static_cast<Types>(0)); // expected-error{{default argument contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
199 
200   template<typename = Types*> // expected-error{{default argument contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
201     struct default_template_args_1;
202   template<int = static_cast<Types>(0)> // expected-error{{default argument contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
203     struct default_template_args_2;
204   template<template<typename> class = Types::template apply> // expected-error{{default argument contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
205     struct default_template_args_3;
206 
207   template<Types value> // expected-error{{non-type template parameter type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
208   struct non_type_template_param_type;
209 
decls_in_stmtsTestUnexpandedDecls210   void decls_in_stmts() {
211     Types t; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
212     for (Types *t = 0; ; ) { } // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
213     for (; Types *t = 0; ) { } // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
214     T a[] = { T(), T(), T() };
215     for (Types t : a) { } // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
216     switch(Types *t = 0) { } // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
217     while(Types *t = 0) { } // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
218     if (Types *t = 0) { } // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
219     try {
220     } catch (Types*) { // expected-error{{exception type contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
221     }
222   }
223 };
224 
225 // FIXME: Test for unexpanded parameter packs in each of the statements.
226 struct X {
227   void f(int, int);
228   template<typename ...Types>
229   void f(Types...);
230 };
231 
232 namespace std {
233   class type_info;
234 }
235 
236 typedef struct _GUID {
237      unsigned long  Data1;
238      unsigned short Data2;
239      unsigned short Data3;
240      unsigned char  Data4[ 8 ];
241 } GUID;
242 
243 template<typename T, typename ...Types>
test_unexpanded_exprs(Types...values)244 void test_unexpanded_exprs(Types ...values) {
245   // CXXOperatorCallExpr
246   (void)(values + 0); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
247   (void)(0 + values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
248 
249   // CXXMemberCallExpr
250   values.f(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
251   X x;
252   x.f(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
253   x.Types::f(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
254   x.f<Types>(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
255 
256   // CXXStaticCastExpr
257   (void)static_cast<Types&>(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter packs 'Types' and 'values'}}
258 
259   // CXXDynamicCastExpr
260   (void)dynamic_cast<Types&>(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter packs 'Types' and 'values'}}
261 
262   // CXXReinterpretCastExpr
263   (void)reinterpret_cast<Types&>(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter packs 'Types' and 'values'}}
264 
265   // CXXConstCastExpr
266   (void)const_cast<Types&>(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter packs 'Types' and 'values'}}
267 
268   // CXXTypeidExpr
269   (void)typeid(Types); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
270   (void)typeid(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
271 
272   // CXXUuidofExpr
273   (void)__uuidof(Types); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
274   (void)__uuidof(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
275 
276   // CXXThisExpr is uninteresting
277 
278   // CXXThrowExpr
279   throw Types(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
280   throw values; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
281 
282   // CXXDefaultArgExpr is uninteresting
283 
284   // CXXBindTemporaryExpr is uninteresting
285 
286   // CXXConstructExpr is uninteresting
287 
288   // CXXFunctionalCastExpr
289   (void)Types(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
290 
291   // CXXTemporaryObjectExpr
292   (void)X(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
293 
294   // CXXScalarValueInitExpr is uninteresting
295 
296   // CXXNewExpr
297   (void)new Types; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
298   (void)new X(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
299   (void)new (values) X(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
300   (void)new X [values]; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
301 
302   // CXXDeleteExpr
303   delete values; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
304   delete [] values; // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
305 
306   // CXXPseudoDestructorExpr
307   T t;
308   values.~T(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
309   t.~Types(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
310   t.Types::~T(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
311 
312   // UnaryTypeTraitExpr
313   __is_pod(Types); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
314 
315   // BinaryTypeTraitExpr
316   __is_base_of(Types, T); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
317   __is_base_of(T, Types); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
318 
319   // UnresolvedLookupExpr
320   test_unexpanded_exprs(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
321   test_unexpanded_exprs<Types>(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
322 
323   // DependentScopeDeclRefExpr
324   Types::test_unexpanded_exprs(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
325   T::template test_unexpanded_exprs<Types>(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
326 
327   // CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr
328   Types(5); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
329 
330   // CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr
331   values.foo(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
332   t.foo(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
333 
334   // FIXME: There's an evil ambiguity here, because we don't know if
335   // Types refers to the template type parameter pack in scope or a
336   // non-pack member.
337   //  t.Types::foo();
338 
339   t.template foo<Types>(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
340 
341   // UnresolvedMemberExpr
342   x.f<Types>(); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
343   x.f(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
344 
345   // CXXNoexceptExpr
346   noexcept(values); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
347 
348   // PackExpansionExpr is uninteresting
349   // SizeOfPackExpr is uninteresting
350 
351   // FIXME: Objective-C expressions will need to go elsewhere
352 
353   for (auto t : values) { } // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'values'}}
354 }
355 
356 // Test unexpanded parameter packs in partial specializations.
357 template<typename ...Types>
358 struct TestUnexpandedDecls<int, Types>; // expected-error{{partial specialization contains unexpanded parameter pack 'Types'}}
359 
360 // Test for diagnostics in the presence of multiple unexpanded
361 // parameter packs.
362 template<typename T, typename U> struct pair;
363 
364 template<typename ...OuterTypes>
365 struct MemberTemplatePPNames {
366   template<typename ...InnerTypes>
367   struct Inner {
368     typedef pair<OuterTypes, InnerTypes>* types; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter packs 'OuterTypes' and 'InnerTypes'}}
369 
370     template<typename ...VeryInnerTypes>
371     struct VeryInner {
372       typedef pair<pair<VeryInnerTypes, OuterTypes>, pair<InnerTypes, OuterTypes> > types; // expected-error{{declaration type contains unexpanded parameter packs 'VeryInnerTypes', 'OuterTypes', ...}}
373     };
374   };
375 };
376 
377 // Example from working paper
378 namespace WorkingPaperExample {
379   template<typename...> struct Tuple {};
380   template<typename T1, typename T2> struct Pair {};
381 
382   template<class ... Args1> struct zip {
383     template<class ... Args2> struct with {
384       typedef Tuple<Pair<Args1, Args2> ... > type; // expected-error{{pack expansion contains parameter packs 'Args1' and 'Args2' that have different lengths (1 vs. 2)}}
385     };
386   };
387 
388   typedef zip<short, int>::with<unsigned short, unsigned>::type T1; // T1 is Tuple<Pair<short, unsigned short>, Pair<int, unsigned>>
389   typedef Tuple<Pair<short, unsigned short>, Pair<int, unsigned>> T1;
390 
391   typedef zip<short>::with<unsigned short, unsigned>::type T2; // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class}}
392 
393   template<class ... Args> void f(Args...);
394   template<class ... Args> void h(Args...);
395 
396   template<class ... Args>
g(Args...args)397   void g(Args ... args) {
398     f(const_cast<const Args*>(&args)...); // OK: "Args" and "args" are expanded within f
399     f(5 ...); // expected-error{{pack expansion does not contain any unexpanded parameter packs}}
400     f(args); // expected-error{{expression contains unexpanded parameter pack 'args'}}
401     f(h(args ...) + args ...);
402   }
403 }
404