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1 /*===- GCDAProfiling.c - Support library for GCDA file emission -----------===*\
2 |*
3 |*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 |*
5 |* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 |* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 |*
8 |*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
9 |*
10 |* This file implements the call back routines for the gcov profiling
11 |* instrumentation pass. Link against this library when running code through
12 |* the -insert-gcov-profiling LLVM pass.
13 |*
14 |* We emit files in a corrupt version of GCOV's "gcda" file format. These files
15 |* are only close enough that LCOV will happily parse them. Anything that lcov
16 |* ignores is missing.
17 |*
18 |* TODO: gcov is multi-process safe by having each exit open the existing file
19 |* and append to it. We'd like to achieve that and be thread-safe too.
20 |*
21 \*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #ifdef _WIN32
29 #include <direct.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef _MSC_VER
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #else
35 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
36 typedef unsigned int uint64_t;
37 #endif
38 
39 /* #define DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING */
40 
41 /*
42  * --- GCOV file format I/O primitives ---
43  */
44 
45 static FILE *output_file = NULL;
46 
write_int32(uint32_t i)47 static void write_int32(uint32_t i) {
48   fwrite(&i, 4, 1, output_file);
49 }
50 
write_int64(uint64_t i)51 static void write_int64(uint64_t i) {
52   uint32_t lo = i >>  0;
53   uint32_t hi = i >> 32;
54   write_int32(lo);
55   write_int32(hi);
56 }
57 
length_of_string(const char * s)58 static uint32_t length_of_string(const char *s) {
59   return (strlen(s) / 4) + 1;
60 }
61 
write_string(const char * s)62 static void write_string(const char *s) {
63   uint32_t len = length_of_string(s);
64   write_int32(len);
65   fwrite(s, strlen(s), 1, output_file);
66   fwrite("\0\0\0\0", 4 - (strlen(s) % 4), 1, output_file);
67 }
68 
mangle_filename(const char * orig_filename)69 static char *mangle_filename(const char *orig_filename) {
70   char *filename = 0;
71   int prefix_len = 0;
72   int prefix_strip = 0;
73   int level = 0;
74   const char *fname = orig_filename, *ptr = NULL;
75   const char *prefix = getenv("GCOV_PREFIX");
76   const char *tmp = getenv("GCOV_PREFIX_STRIP");
77 
78   if (!prefix)
79     return strdup(orig_filename);
80 
81   if (tmp) {
82     prefix_strip = atoi(tmp);
83 
84     /* Negative GCOV_PREFIX_STRIP values are ignored */
85     if (prefix_strip < 0)
86       prefix_strip = 0;
87   }
88 
89   prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
90   filename = malloc(prefix_len + 1 + strlen(orig_filename) + 1);
91   strcpy(filename, prefix);
92 
93   if (prefix[prefix_len - 1] != '/')
94     strcat(filename, "/");
95 
96   for (ptr = fname + 1; *ptr != '\0' && level < prefix_strip; ++ptr) {
97     if (*ptr != '/') continue;
98     fname = ptr;
99     ++level;
100   }
101 
102   strcat(filename, fname);
103 
104   return filename;
105 }
106 
recursive_mkdir(char * filename)107 static void recursive_mkdir(char *filename) {
108   int i;
109 
110   for (i = 1; filename[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
111     if (filename[i] != '/') continue;
112     filename[i] = '\0';
113 #ifdef _WIN32
114     _mkdir(filename);
115 #else
116     mkdir(filename, 0755);  /* Some of these will fail, ignore it. */
117 #endif
118     filename[i] = '/';
119   }
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * --- LLVM line counter API ---
124  */
125 
126 /* A file in this case is a translation unit. Each .o file built with line
127  * profiling enabled will emit to a different file. Only one file may be
128  * started at a time.
129  */
llvm_gcda_start_file(const char * orig_filename)130 void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename) {
131   char *filename = mangle_filename(orig_filename);
132   output_file = fopen(filename, "w+b");
133 
134   if (!output_file) {
135     recursive_mkdir(filename);
136     output_file = fopen(filename, "w+b");
137     if (!output_file) {
138       fprintf(stderr, "profiling:%s: cannot open\n", filename);
139       free(filename);
140       return;
141     }
142   }
143 
144   /* gcda file, version 404*, stamp LLVM. */
145 #ifdef __APPLE__
146   fwrite("adcg*204MVLL", 12, 1, output_file);
147 #else
148   fwrite("adcg*404MVLL", 12, 1, output_file);
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
152   printf("llvmgcda: [%s]\n", orig_filename);
153 #endif
154 
155   free(filename);
156 }
157 
158 /* Given an array of pointers to counters (counters), increment the n-th one,
159  * where we're also given a pointer to n (predecessor).
160  */
llvm_gcda_increment_indirect_counter(uint32_t * predecessor,uint64_t ** counters)161 void llvm_gcda_increment_indirect_counter(uint32_t *predecessor,
162                                           uint64_t **counters) {
163   uint64_t *counter;
164   uint32_t pred;
165 
166   pred = *predecessor;
167   if (pred == 0xffffffff)
168     return;
169   counter = counters[pred];
170 
171   /* Don't crash if the pred# is out of sync. This can happen due to threads,
172      or because of a TODO in GCOVProfiling.cpp buildEdgeLookupTable(). */
173   if (counter)
174     ++*counter;
175 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
176   else
177     fprintf(stderr,
178             "llvmgcda: increment_indirect_counter counters=%x, pred=%u\n",
179             state_table_row, *predecessor);
180 #endif
181 }
182 
llvm_gcda_emit_function(uint32_t ident,const char * function_name)183 void llvm_gcda_emit_function(uint32_t ident, const char *function_name) {
184 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
185   printf("llvmgcda: function id=%x\n", ident);
186 #endif
187   if (!output_file) return;
188 
189   /* function tag */
190   fwrite("\0\0\0\1", 4, 1, output_file);
191   write_int32(3 + 1 + length_of_string(function_name));
192   write_int32(ident);
193   write_int32(0);
194   write_int32(0);
195   write_string(function_name);
196 }
197 
llvm_gcda_emit_arcs(uint32_t num_counters,uint64_t * counters)198 void llvm_gcda_emit_arcs(uint32_t num_counters, uint64_t *counters) {
199   uint32_t i;
200 
201   /* Counter #1 (arcs) tag */
202   if (!output_file) return;
203   fwrite("\0\0\xa1\1", 4, 1, output_file);
204   write_int32(num_counters * 2);
205   for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i)
206     write_int64(counters[i]);
207 
208 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
209   printf("llvmgcda:   %u arcs\n", num_counters);
210   for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i)
211     printf("llvmgcda:   %llu\n", (unsigned long long)counters[i]);
212 #endif
213 }
214 
llvm_gcda_end_file()215 void llvm_gcda_end_file() {
216   /* Write out EOF record. */
217   if (!output_file) return;
218   fwrite("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8, 1, output_file);
219   fclose(output_file);
220   output_file = NULL;
221 
222 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
223   printf("llvmgcda: -----\n");
224 #endif
225 }
226