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1 /*
2  * unix_io.c --- This is the Unix (well, really POSIX) implementation
3  * 	of the I/O manager.
4  *
5  * Implements a one-block write-through cache.
6  *
7  * Includes support for Windows NT support under Cygwin.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
10  * 	2002 by Theodore Ts'o.
11  *
12  * %Begin-Header%
13  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
14  * General Public License, version 2.
15  * %End-Header%
16  */
17 
18 #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
19 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #endif
27 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #ifdef __linux__
33 #include <sys/utsname.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #endif
41 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #endif
44 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #endif
47 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(_IO) && !defined(BLKROGET)
52 #define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12, 94) /* Get read-only status (0 = read_write).  */
53 #endif
54 
55 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(_IO) && !defined(BLKSSZGET)
56 #define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
57 #endif
58 
59 #undef ALIGN_DEBUG
60 
61 #include "ext2_fs.h"
62 #include "ext2fs.h"
63 
64 /*
65  * For checking structure magic numbers...
66  */
67 
68 #define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \
69 	  if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code)
70 
71 struct unix_cache {
72 	char		*buf;
73 	unsigned long	block;
74 	int		access_time;
75 	unsigned	dirty:1;
76 	unsigned	in_use:1;
77 };
78 
79 #define CACHE_SIZE 8
80 #define WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE 4	/* Must be smaller than CACHE_SIZE */
81 #define READ_DIRECT_SIZE 4	/* Should be smaller than CACHE_SIZE */
82 
83 struct unix_private_data {
84 	int	magic;
85 	int	dev;
86 	int	flags;
87 	int	align;
88 	int	access_time;
89 	ext2_loff_t offset;
90 	struct unix_cache cache[CACHE_SIZE];
91 	void	*bounce;
92 	struct struct_io_stats io_stats;
93 };
94 
95 #define IS_ALIGNED(n, align) ((((unsigned long) n) & \
96 			       ((unsigned long) ((align)-1))) == 0)
97 
98 static errcode_t unix_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel);
99 static errcode_t unix_close(io_channel channel);
100 static errcode_t unix_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize);
101 static errcode_t unix_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
102 			       int count, void *data);
103 static errcode_t unix_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
104 				int count, const void *data);
105 static errcode_t unix_flush(io_channel channel);
106 static errcode_t unix_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
107 				int size, const void *data);
108 static errcode_t unix_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
109 				 const char *arg);
110 static errcode_t unix_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats)
111 ;
112 static void reuse_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data,
113 		 struct unix_cache *cache, unsigned long long block);
114 static errcode_t unix_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
115 			       int count, void *data);
116 static errcode_t unix_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
117 				int count, const void *data);
118 
119 static struct struct_io_manager struct_unix_manager = {
120 	EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER,
121 	"Unix I/O Manager",
122 	unix_open,
123 	unix_close,
124 	unix_set_blksize,
125 	unix_read_blk,
126 	unix_write_blk,
127 	unix_flush,
128 	unix_write_byte,
129 	unix_set_option,
130 	unix_get_stats,
131 	unix_read_blk64,
132 	unix_write_blk64,
133 };
134 
135 io_manager unix_io_manager = &struct_unix_manager;
136 
unix_get_stats(io_channel channel,io_stats * stats)137 static errcode_t unix_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats)
138 {
139 	errcode_t 	retval = 0;
140 
141 	struct unix_private_data *data;
142 
143 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
144 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
145 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
146 
147 	if (stats)
148 		*stats = &data->io_stats;
149 
150 	return retval;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Here are the raw I/O functions
155  */
raw_read_blk(io_channel channel,struct unix_private_data * data,unsigned long long block,int count,void * buf)156 static errcode_t raw_read_blk(io_channel channel,
157 			      struct unix_private_data *data,
158 			      unsigned long long block,
159 			      int count, void *buf)
160 {
161 	errcode_t	retval;
162 	ssize_t		size;
163 	ext2_loff_t	location;
164 	int		actual = 0;
165 
166 	size = (count < 0) ? -count : count * channel->block_size;
167 	data->io_stats.bytes_read += size;
168 	location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset;
169 	if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) {
170 		retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
171 		goto error_out;
172 	}
173 	if ((data->align == 0) ||
174 	    ((IS_ALIGNED(buf, data->align)) && IS_ALIGNED(size, data->align))) {
175 		actual = read(data->dev, buf, size);
176 		if (actual != size) {
177 		short_read:
178 			if (actual < 0)
179 				actual = 0;
180 			retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ;
181 			goto error_out;
182 		}
183 		return 0;
184 	}
185 
186 #ifdef ALIGN_DEBUG
187 	printf("raw_read_blk: O_DIRECT fallback: %p %lu\n", buf,
188 	       (unsigned long) size);
189 #endif
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * The buffer or size which we're trying to read isn't aligned
193 	 * to the O_DIRECT rules, so we need to do this the hard way...
194 	 */
195 	while (size > 0) {
196 		actual = read(data->dev, data->bounce, channel->block_size);
197 		if (actual != channel->block_size)
198 			goto short_read;
199 		actual = size;
200 		if (size > channel->block_size)
201 			actual = channel->block_size;
202 		memcpy(buf, data->bounce, actual);
203 		size -= actual;
204 		buf += actual;
205 	}
206 	return 0;
207 
208 error_out:
209 	memset((char *) buf+actual, 0, size-actual);
210 	if (channel->read_error)
211 		retval = (channel->read_error)(channel, block, count, buf,
212 					       size, actual, retval);
213 	return retval;
214 }
215 
raw_write_blk(io_channel channel,struct unix_private_data * data,unsigned long long block,int count,const void * buf)216 static errcode_t raw_write_blk(io_channel channel,
217 			       struct unix_private_data *data,
218 			       unsigned long long block,
219 			       int count, const void *buf)
220 {
221 	ssize_t		size;
222 	ext2_loff_t	location;
223 	int		actual = 0;
224 	errcode_t	retval;
225 
226 	if (count == 1)
227 		size = channel->block_size;
228 	else {
229 		if (count < 0)
230 			size = -count;
231 		else
232 			size = count * channel->block_size;
233 	}
234 	data->io_stats.bytes_written += size;
235 
236 	location = ((ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size) + data->offset;
237 	if (ext2fs_llseek(data->dev, location, SEEK_SET) != location) {
238 		retval = errno ? errno : EXT2_ET_LLSEEK_FAILED;
239 		goto error_out;
240 	}
241 
242 	if ((data->align == 0) ||
243 	    ((IS_ALIGNED(buf, data->align)) && IS_ALIGNED(size, data->align))) {
244 		actual = write(data->dev, buf, size);
245 		if (actual != size) {
246 		short_write:
247 			retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
248 			goto error_out;
249 		}
250 		return 0;
251 	}
252 
253 #ifdef ALIGN_DEBUG
254 	printf("raw_write_blk: O_DIRECT fallback: %p %lu\n", buf,
255 	       (unsigned long) size);
256 #endif
257 	/*
258 	 * The buffer or size which we're trying to write isn't aligned
259 	 * to the O_DIRECT rules, so we need to do this the hard way...
260 	 */
261 	while (size > 0) {
262 		if (size < channel->block_size) {
263 			actual = read(data->dev, data->bounce,
264 				      channel->block_size);
265 			if (actual != channel->block_size) {
266 				retval = EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ;
267 				goto error_out;
268 			}
269 		}
270 		actual = size;
271 		if (size > channel->block_size)
272 			actual = channel->block_size;
273 		memcpy(data->bounce, buf, actual);
274 		actual = write(data->dev, data->bounce, channel->block_size);
275 		if (actual != channel->block_size)
276 			goto short_write;
277 		size -= actual;
278 		buf += actual;
279 	}
280 	return 0;
281 
282 error_out:
283 	if (channel->write_error)
284 		retval = (channel->write_error)(channel, block, count, buf,
285 						size, actual, retval);
286 	return retval;
287 }
288 
289 
290 /*
291  * Here we implement the cache functions
292  */
293 
294 /* Allocate the cache buffers */
alloc_cache(io_channel channel,struct unix_private_data * data)295 static errcode_t alloc_cache(io_channel channel,
296 			     struct unix_private_data *data)
297 {
298 	errcode_t		retval;
299 	struct unix_cache	*cache;
300 	int			i;
301 
302 	data->access_time = 0;
303 	for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
304 		cache->block = 0;
305 		cache->access_time = 0;
306 		cache->dirty = 0;
307 		cache->in_use = 0;
308 		if (cache->buf)
309 			ext2fs_free_mem(&cache->buf);
310 		retval = ext2fs_get_memalign(channel->block_size,
311 					     data->align, &cache->buf);
312 		if (retval)
313 			return retval;
314 	}
315 	if (data->align) {
316 		if (data->bounce)
317 			ext2fs_free_mem(&data->bounce);
318 		retval = ext2fs_get_memalign(channel->block_size, data->align,
319 					     &data->bounce);
320 	}
321 	return retval;
322 }
323 
324 /* Free the cache buffers */
free_cache(struct unix_private_data * data)325 static void free_cache(struct unix_private_data *data)
326 {
327 	struct unix_cache	*cache;
328 	int			i;
329 
330 	data->access_time = 0;
331 	for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
332 		cache->block = 0;
333 		cache->access_time = 0;
334 		cache->dirty = 0;
335 		cache->in_use = 0;
336 		if (cache->buf)
337 			ext2fs_free_mem(&cache->buf);
338 	}
339 	if (data->bounce)
340 		ext2fs_free_mem(&data->bounce);
341 }
342 
343 #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
344 /*
345  * Try to find a block in the cache.  If the block is not found, and
346  * eldest is a non-zero pointer, then fill in eldest with the cache
347  * entry to that should be reused.
348  */
find_cached_block(struct unix_private_data * data,unsigned long long block,struct unix_cache ** eldest)349 static struct unix_cache *find_cached_block(struct unix_private_data *data,
350 					    unsigned long long block,
351 					    struct unix_cache **eldest)
352 {
353 	struct unix_cache	*cache, *unused_cache, *oldest_cache;
354 	int			i;
355 
356 	unused_cache = oldest_cache = 0;
357 	for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
358 		if (!cache->in_use) {
359 			if (!unused_cache)
360 				unused_cache = cache;
361 			continue;
362 		}
363 		if (cache->block == block) {
364 			cache->access_time = ++data->access_time;
365 			return cache;
366 		}
367 		if (!oldest_cache ||
368 		    (cache->access_time < oldest_cache->access_time))
369 			oldest_cache = cache;
370 	}
371 	if (eldest)
372 		*eldest = (unused_cache) ? unused_cache : oldest_cache;
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Reuse a particular cache entry for another block.
378  */
reuse_cache(io_channel channel,struct unix_private_data * data,struct unix_cache * cache,unsigned long long block)379 static void reuse_cache(io_channel channel, struct unix_private_data *data,
380 		 struct unix_cache *cache, unsigned long long block)
381 {
382 	if (cache->dirty && cache->in_use)
383 		raw_write_blk(channel, data, cache->block, 1, cache->buf);
384 
385 	cache->in_use = 1;
386 	cache->dirty = 0;
387 	cache->block = block;
388 	cache->access_time = ++data->access_time;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Flush all of the blocks in the cache
393  */
flush_cached_blocks(io_channel channel,struct unix_private_data * data,int invalidate)394 static errcode_t flush_cached_blocks(io_channel channel,
395 				     struct unix_private_data *data,
396 				     int invalidate)
397 
398 {
399 	struct unix_cache	*cache;
400 	errcode_t		retval, retval2;
401 	int			i;
402 
403 	retval2 = 0;
404 	for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
405 		if (!cache->in_use)
406 			continue;
407 
408 		if (invalidate)
409 			cache->in_use = 0;
410 
411 		if (!cache->dirty)
412 			continue;
413 
414 		retval = raw_write_blk(channel, data,
415 				       cache->block, 1, cache->buf);
416 		if (retval)
417 			retval2 = retval;
418 		else
419 			cache->dirty = 0;
420 	}
421 	return retval2;
422 }
423 #endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */
424 
unix_open(const char * name,int flags,io_channel * channel)425 static errcode_t unix_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
426 {
427 	io_channel	io = NULL;
428 	struct unix_private_data *data = NULL;
429 	errcode_t	retval;
430 	int		open_flags;
431 	int		f_nocache = 0;
432 	struct stat	st;
433 #ifdef __linux__
434 	struct 		utsname ut;
435 #endif
436 
437 	if (name == 0)
438 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
439 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
440 	if (retval)
441 		return retval;
442 	memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
443 	io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
444 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct unix_private_data), &data);
445 	if (retval)
446 		goto cleanup;
447 
448 	io->manager = unix_io_manager;
449 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
450 	if (retval)
451 		goto cleanup;
452 
453 	strcpy(io->name, name);
454 	io->private_data = data;
455 	io->block_size = 1024;
456 	io->read_error = 0;
457 	io->write_error = 0;
458 	io->refcount = 1;
459 
460 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct unix_private_data));
461 	data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL;
462 	data->io_stats.num_fields = 2;
463 
464 	open_flags = (flags & IO_FLAG_RW) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
465 	if (flags & IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
466 		open_flags |= O_EXCL;
467 	if (flags & IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
468 #if !defined(O_DIRECT) && defined(F_NOCACHE)
469 		f_nocache = F_NOCACHE;
470 #else
471 		open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
472 #endif
473 	data->flags = flags;
474 
475 #ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
476 	data->dev = open64(io->name, open_flags);
477 #else
478 	data->dev = open(io->name, open_flags);
479 #endif
480 	if (data->dev < 0) {
481 		retval = errno;
482 		goto cleanup;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (f_nocache) {
486 		if (fcntl(data->dev, f_nocache, 1) < 0) {
487 			retval = errno;
488 			goto cleanup;
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 #ifdef BLKSSZGET
493 	if (flags & IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO) {
494 		if (ioctl(data->dev, BLKSSZGET, &data->align) != 0)
495 			data->align = io->block_size;
496 	}
497 #endif
498 
499 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
500 	/*
501 	 * Some operating systems require that the buffers be aligned,
502 	 * regardless of O_DIRECT
503 	 */
504 	data->align = 512;
505 #endif
506 
507 
508 	if ((retval = alloc_cache(io, data)))
509 		goto cleanup;
510 
511 #ifdef BLKROGET
512 	if (flags & IO_FLAG_RW) {
513 		int error;
514 		int readonly = 0;
515 
516 		/* Is the block device actually writable? */
517 		error = ioctl(data->dev, BLKROGET, &readonly);
518 		if (!error && readonly) {
519 			close(data->dev);
520 			retval = EPERM;
521 			goto cleanup;
522 		}
523 	}
524 #endif
525 
526 #ifdef __linux__
527 #undef RLIM_INFINITY
528 #if (defined(__alpha__) || ((defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__)) && (SIZEOF_LONG == 4)))
529 #define RLIM_INFINITY	((unsigned long)(~0UL>>1))
530 #else
531 #define RLIM_INFINITY  (~0UL)
532 #endif
533 	/*
534 	 * Work around a bug in 2.4.10-2.4.18 kernels where writes to
535 	 * block devices are wrongly getting hit by the filesize
536 	 * limit.  This workaround isn't perfect, since it won't work
537 	 * if glibc wasn't built against 2.2 header files.  (Sigh.)
538 	 *
539 	 */
540 	if ((flags & IO_FLAG_RW) &&
541 	    (uname(&ut) == 0) &&
542 	    ((ut.release[0] == '2') && (ut.release[1] == '.') &&
543 	     (ut.release[2] == '4') && (ut.release[3] == '.') &&
544 	     (ut.release[4] == '1') && (ut.release[5] >= '0') &&
545 	     (ut.release[5] < '8')) &&
546 	    (fstat(data->dev, &st) == 0) &&
547 	    (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
548 		struct rlimit	rlim;
549 
550 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long) RLIM_INFINITY;
551 		setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
552 		getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
553 		if (((unsigned long) rlim.rlim_cur) <
554 		    ((unsigned long) rlim.rlim_max)) {
555 			rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
556 			setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
557 		}
558 	}
559 #endif
560 	*channel = io;
561 	return 0;
562 
563 cleanup:
564 	if (data) {
565 		free_cache(data);
566 		ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
567 	}
568 	if (io)
569 		ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
570 	return retval;
571 }
572 
unix_close(io_channel channel)573 static errcode_t unix_close(io_channel channel)
574 {
575 	struct unix_private_data *data;
576 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
577 
578 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
579 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
580 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
581 
582 	if (--channel->refcount > 0)
583 		return 0;
584 
585 #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
586 	retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0);
587 #endif
588 
589 	if (close(data->dev) < 0)
590 		retval = errno;
591 	free_cache(data);
592 
593 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data);
594 	if (channel->name)
595 		ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name);
596 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel);
597 	return retval;
598 }
599 
unix_set_blksize(io_channel channel,int blksize)600 static errcode_t unix_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize)
601 {
602 	struct unix_private_data *data;
603 	errcode_t		retval;
604 
605 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
606 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
607 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
608 
609 	if (channel->block_size != blksize) {
610 #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
611 		if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0)))
612 			return retval;
613 #endif
614 
615 		channel->block_size = blksize;
616 		free_cache(data);
617 		if ((retval = alloc_cache(channel, data)))
618 			return retval;
619 	}
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 
unix_read_blk64(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,int count,void * buf)624 static errcode_t unix_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
625 			       int count, void *buf)
626 {
627 	struct unix_private_data *data;
628 	struct unix_cache *cache, *reuse[READ_DIRECT_SIZE];
629 	errcode_t	retval;
630 	char		*cp;
631 	int		i, j;
632 
633 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
634 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
635 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
636 
637 #ifdef NO_IO_CACHE
638 	return raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
639 #else
640 	/*
641 	 * If we're doing an odd-sized read or a very large read,
642 	 * flush out the cache and then do a direct read.
643 	 */
644 	if (count < 0 || count > WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE) {
645 		if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0)))
646 			return retval;
647 		return raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
648 	}
649 
650 	cp = buf;
651 	while (count > 0) {
652 		/* If it's in the cache, use it! */
653 		if ((cache = find_cached_block(data, block, &reuse[0]))) {
654 #ifdef DEBUG
655 			printf("Using cached block %lu\n", block);
656 #endif
657 			memcpy(cp, cache->buf, channel->block_size);
658 			count--;
659 			block++;
660 			cp += channel->block_size;
661 			continue;
662 		}
663 		if (count == 1) {
664 			/*
665 			 * Special case where we read directly into the
666 			 * cache buffer; important in the O_DIRECT case
667 			 */
668 			cache = reuse[0];
669 			reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block);
670 			if ((retval = raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, 1,
671 						   cache->buf))) {
672 				cache->in_use = 0;
673 				return retval;
674 			}
675 			memcpy(cp, cache->buf, channel->block_size);
676 			return 0;
677 		}
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * Find the number of uncached blocks so we can do a
681 		 * single read request
682 		 */
683 		for (i=1; i < count; i++)
684 			if (find_cached_block(data, block+i, &reuse[i]))
685 				break;
686 #ifdef DEBUG
687 		printf("Reading %d blocks starting at %lu\n", i, block);
688 #endif
689 		if ((retval = raw_read_blk(channel, data, block, i, cp)))
690 			return retval;
691 
692 		/* Save the results in the cache */
693 		for (j=0; j < i; j++) {
694 			count--;
695 			cache = reuse[j];
696 			reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block++);
697 			memcpy(cache->buf, cp, channel->block_size);
698 			cp += channel->block_size;
699 		}
700 	}
701 	return 0;
702 #endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */
703 }
704 
unix_read_blk(io_channel channel,unsigned long block,int count,void * buf)705 static errcode_t unix_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
706 			       int count, void *buf)
707 {
708 	return unix_read_blk64(channel, block, count, buf);
709 }
710 
unix_write_blk64(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,int count,const void * buf)711 static errcode_t unix_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
712 				int count, const void *buf)
713 {
714 	struct unix_private_data *data;
715 	struct unix_cache *cache, *reuse;
716 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
717 	const char	*cp;
718 	int		writethrough;
719 
720 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
721 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
722 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
723 
724 #ifdef NO_IO_CACHE
725 	return raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
726 #else
727 	/*
728 	 * If we're doing an odd-sized write or a very large write,
729 	 * flush out the cache completely and then do a direct write.
730 	 */
731 	if (count < 0 || count > WRITE_DIRECT_SIZE) {
732 		if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 1)))
733 			return retval;
734 		return raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * For a moderate-sized multi-block write, first force a write
739 	 * if we're in write-through cache mode, and then fill the
740 	 * cache with the blocks.
741 	 */
742 	writethrough = channel->flags & CHANNEL_FLAGS_WRITETHROUGH;
743 	if (writethrough)
744 		retval = raw_write_blk(channel, data, block, count, buf);
745 
746 	cp = buf;
747 	while (count > 0) {
748 		cache = find_cached_block(data, block, &reuse);
749 		if (!cache) {
750 			cache = reuse;
751 			reuse_cache(channel, data, cache, block);
752 		}
753 		memcpy(cache->buf, cp, channel->block_size);
754 		cache->dirty = !writethrough;
755 		count--;
756 		block++;
757 		cp += channel->block_size;
758 	}
759 	return retval;
760 #endif /* NO_IO_CACHE */
761 }
762 
unix_write_blk(io_channel channel,unsigned long block,int count,const void * buf)763 static errcode_t unix_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
764 				int count, const void *buf)
765 {
766 	return unix_write_blk64(channel, block, count, buf);
767 }
768 
unix_write_byte(io_channel channel,unsigned long offset,int size,const void * buf)769 static errcode_t unix_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
770 				 int size, const void *buf)
771 {
772 	struct unix_private_data *data;
773 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
774 	ssize_t		actual;
775 
776 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
777 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
778 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
779 
780 	if (data->align != 0) {
781 #ifdef ALIGN_DEBUG
782 		printf("unix_write_byte: O_DIRECT fallback\n");
783 #endif
784 		return EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
785 	}
786 
787 #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
788 	/*
789 	 * Flush out the cache completely
790 	 */
791 	if ((retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 1)))
792 		return retval;
793 #endif
794 
795 	if (lseek(data->dev, offset + data->offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
796 		return errno;
797 
798 	actual = write(data->dev, buf, size);
799 	if (actual != size)
800 		return EXT2_ET_SHORT_WRITE;
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Flush data buffers to disk.
807  */
unix_flush(io_channel channel)808 static errcode_t unix_flush(io_channel channel)
809 {
810 	struct unix_private_data *data;
811 	errcode_t retval = 0;
812 
813 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
814 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
815 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
816 
817 #ifndef NO_IO_CACHE
818 	retval = flush_cached_blocks(channel, data, 0);
819 #endif
820 	fsync(data->dev);
821 	return retval;
822 }
823 
unix_set_option(io_channel channel,const char * option,const char * arg)824 static errcode_t unix_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
825 				 const char *arg)
826 {
827 	struct unix_private_data *data;
828 	unsigned long long tmp;
829 	char *end;
830 
831 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
832 	data = (struct unix_private_data *) channel->private_data;
833 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_UNIX_IO_CHANNEL);
834 
835 	if (!strcmp(option, "offset")) {
836 		if (!arg)
837 			return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
838 
839 		tmp = strtoull(arg, &end, 0);
840 		if (*end)
841 			return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
842 		data->offset = tmp;
843 		if (data->offset < 0)
844 			return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
845 		return 0;
846 	}
847 	return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
848 }
849