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1 /* Error handling in libdwfl.
2    Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
4 
5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 
9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
17 
18    In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
19    additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
20    under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
21    (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
22    distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
23    distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
24    this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
25    those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
26    found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
27    of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
28    functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
29    work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
30    Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
31    Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
32    any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
33    exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
34    License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
35    code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
36    covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
37    exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
38    so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
39    you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
40    this file solely under the GPL without exception.
41 
42    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
43    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
44    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
45    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
46    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
47    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
48    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
49 
50 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
51 # include <config.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <assert.h>
55 #include <libintl.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 
61 #include "libdwflP.h"
62 
63 
64 #ifdef USE_TLS
65 /* The error number.  */
66 static __thread int global_error;
67 #else
68 /* This is the key for the thread specific memory.  */
69 static tls_key_t key;
70 
71 /* The error number.  Used in non-threaded programs.  */
72 static int global_error;
73 static bool threaded;
74 /* We need to initialize the thread-specific data.  */
75 once_define (static, once);
76 
77 /* The initialization and destruction functions.  */
78 static void init (void);
79 static void free_key_mem (void *mem);
80 #endif	/* TLS */
81 
82 
83 int
dwfl_errno(void)84 dwfl_errno (void)
85 {
86   int result;
87 
88 #ifndef USE_TLS
89   /* If we have not yet initialized the buffer do it now.  */
90   once_execute (once, init);
91 
92   if (threaded)
93     {
94       /* We do not allocate memory for the data.  It is only a word.
95 	 We can store it in place of the pointer.  */
96       result = (intptr_t) getspecific (key);
97 
98       setspecific (key, (void *) (intptr_t) DWFL_E_NOERROR);
99       return result;
100     }
101 #endif	/* TLS */
102 
103   result = global_error;
104   global_error = DWFL_E_NOERROR;
105   return result;
106 }
107 
108 
109 static const struct msgtable
110 {
111 #define DWFL_ERROR(name, text) char msg_##name[sizeof text];
112   DWFL_ERRORS
113 #undef	DWFL_ERROR
114 } msgtable =
115   {
116 #define DWFL_ERROR(name, text) text,
117   DWFL_ERRORS
118 #undef	DWFL_ERROR
119   };
120 #define msgstr (&msgtable.msg_NOERROR[0])
121 
122 static const uint_fast16_t msgidx[] =
123 {
124 #define DWFL_ERROR(name, text) \
125   [DWFL_E_##name] = offsetof (struct msgtable, msg_##name),
126   DWFL_ERRORS
127 #undef	DWFL_ERROR
128 };
129 #define nmsgidx (sizeof msgidx / sizeof msgidx[0])
130 
131 
132 static inline int
canonicalize(Dwfl_Error error)133 canonicalize (Dwfl_Error error)
134 {
135   unsigned int value;
136 
137   switch (error)
138     {
139     default:
140       value = error;
141       if ((value &~ 0xffff) != 0)
142 	break;
143       assert (value < nmsgidx);
144       break;
145     case DWFL_E_ERRNO:
146       value = DWFL_E (ERRNO, errno);
147       break;
148     case DWFL_E_LIBELF:
149       value = DWFL_E (LIBELF, elf_errno ());
150       break;
151     case DWFL_E_LIBDW:
152       value = DWFL_E (LIBDW, INTUSE(dwarf_errno) ());
153       break;
154 #if 0
155     DWFL_E_LIBEBL:
156       value = DWFL_E (LIBEBL, ebl_errno ());
157       break;
158 #endif
159     }
160 
161   return value;
162 }
163 
164 int
165 internal_function
__libdwfl_canon_error(Dwfl_Error error)166 __libdwfl_canon_error (Dwfl_Error error)
167 {
168   return canonicalize (error);
169 }
170 
171 void
172 internal_function
__libdwfl_seterrno(Dwfl_Error error)173 __libdwfl_seterrno (Dwfl_Error error)
174 {
175   int value = canonicalize (error);
176 
177 #ifndef USE_TLS
178   /* If we have not yet initialized the buffer do it now.  */
179   once_execute (once, init);
180 
181   if (threaded)
182     /* We do not allocate memory for the data.  It is only a word.
183        We can store it in place of the pointer.  */
184     setspecific (key, (void *) (intptr_t) value);
185 #endif	/* TLS */
186 
187   global_error = value;
188 }
189 
190 
191 const char *
dwfl_errmsg(error)192 dwfl_errmsg (error)
193      int error;
194 {
195   if (error == 0 || error == -1)
196     {
197       int last_error;
198 
199 #ifndef USE_TLS
200       /* If we have not yet initialized the buffer do it now.  */
201       once_execute (once, init);
202 
203       if (threaded)
204 	/* We do not allocate memory for the data.  It is only a word.
205 	   We can store it in place of the pointer.  */
206 	last_error = (intptr_t) getspecific (key);
207       else
208 #endif	/* TLS */
209 	last_error = global_error;
210 
211       if (error == 0 && last_error == 0)
212 	return NULL;
213 
214       error = last_error;
215       global_error = DWFL_E_NOERROR;
216     }
217 
218   switch (error &~ 0xffff)
219     {
220     case OTHER_ERROR (ERRNO):
221       /* ANDROID_CHANGE_BEGIN */
222 #ifdef __BIONIC__
223       strerror_r (error & 0xffff, "bad", 0);
224       return NULL;
225 #else
226       return strerror_r (error & 0xffff, "bad", 0);
227 #endif
228       /* ANDROID_CHANGE_END */
229     case OTHER_ERROR (LIBELF):
230       return elf_errmsg (error & 0xffff);
231     case OTHER_ERROR (LIBDW):
232       return INTUSE(dwarf_errmsg) (error & 0xffff);
233 #if 0
234     case OTHER_ERROR (LIBEBL):
235       return ebl_errmsg (error & 0xffff);
236 #endif
237     }
238 
239   return _(&msgstr[msgidx[(unsigned int) error < nmsgidx
240 			  ? error : DWFL_E_UNKNOWN_ERROR]]);
241 }
INTDEF(dwfl_errmsg)242 INTDEF (dwfl_errmsg)
243 
244 
245 #ifndef USE_TLS
246 /* Free the thread specific data, this is done if a thread terminates.  */
247 static void
248 free_key_mem (void *mem __attribute__ ((unused)))
249 {
250   setspecific (key, NULL);
251 }
252 
253 
254 /* Initialize the key for the global variable.  */
255 static void
init(void)256 init (void)
257 {
258   // XXX Screw you, gcc4, the unused function attribute does not work.
259   __asm ("" :: "r" (free_key_mem));
260 
261   if (key_create (&key, free_key_mem) == 0)
262     /* Creating the key succeeded.  */
263     threaded = true;
264 }
265 #endif	/* TLS */
266