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1 /*
2  * builtin-timechart.c - make an svg timechart of system activity
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *     Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
12  * of the License.
13  */
14 
15 #include "builtin.h"
16 
17 #include "util/util.h"
18 
19 #include "util/color.h"
20 /* ANDROID_CHANGE_BEGIN */
21 #if 0
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include "util/cache.h"
24 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
25 #else
26 #include "util/include/linux/list.h"
27 #include "util/cache.h"
28 #include "util/include/linux/rbtree.h"
29 #endif
30 /* ANDROID_CHANGE_END */
31 #include "util/symbol.h"
32 #include "util/callchain.h"
33 #include "util/strlist.h"
34 
35 #include "perf.h"
36 #include "util/header.h"
37 #include "util/parse-options.h"
38 #include "util/parse-events.h"
39 #include "util/event.h"
40 #include "util/session.h"
41 #include "util/svghelper.h"
42 
43 #define SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS 1
44 #define PWR_EVENT_EXIT -1
45 
46 
47 static char		const *input_name = "perf.data";
48 static char		const *output_name = "output.svg";
49 
50 static unsigned int	numcpus;
51 static u64		min_freq;	/* Lowest CPU frequency seen */
52 static u64		max_freq;	/* Highest CPU frequency seen */
53 static u64		turbo_frequency;
54 
55 static u64		first_time, last_time;
56 
57 static bool		power_only;
58 
59 
60 struct per_pid;
61 struct per_pidcomm;
62 
63 struct cpu_sample;
64 struct power_event;
65 struct wake_event;
66 
67 struct sample_wrapper;
68 
69 /*
70  * Datastructure layout:
71  * We keep an list of "pid"s, matching the kernels notion of a task struct.
72  * Each "pid" entry, has a list of "comm"s.
73  *	this is because we want to track different programs different, while
74  *	exec will reuse the original pid (by design).
75  * Each comm has a list of samples that will be used to draw
76  * final graph.
77  */
78 
79 struct per_pid {
80 	struct per_pid *next;
81 
82 	int		pid;
83 	int		ppid;
84 
85 	u64		start_time;
86 	u64		end_time;
87 	u64		total_time;
88 	int		display;
89 
90 	struct per_pidcomm *all;
91 	struct per_pidcomm *current;
92 };
93 
94 
95 struct per_pidcomm {
96 	struct per_pidcomm *next;
97 
98 	u64		start_time;
99 	u64		end_time;
100 	u64		total_time;
101 
102 	int		Y;
103 	int		display;
104 
105 	long		state;
106 	u64		state_since;
107 
108 	char		*comm;
109 
110 	struct cpu_sample *samples;
111 };
112 
113 struct sample_wrapper {
114 	struct sample_wrapper *next;
115 
116 	u64		timestamp;
117 	unsigned char	data[0];
118 };
119 
120 #define TYPE_NONE	0
121 #define TYPE_RUNNING	1
122 #define TYPE_WAITING	2
123 #define TYPE_BLOCKED	3
124 
125 struct cpu_sample {
126 	struct cpu_sample *next;
127 
128 	u64 start_time;
129 	u64 end_time;
130 	int type;
131 	int cpu;
132 };
133 
134 static struct per_pid *all_data;
135 
136 #define CSTATE 1
137 #define PSTATE 2
138 
139 struct power_event {
140 	struct power_event *next;
141 	int type;
142 	int state;
143 	u64 start_time;
144 	u64 end_time;
145 	int cpu;
146 };
147 
148 struct wake_event {
149 	struct wake_event *next;
150 	int waker;
151 	int wakee;
152 	u64 time;
153 };
154 
155 static struct power_event    *power_events;
156 static struct wake_event     *wake_events;
157 
158 struct process_filter;
159 struct process_filter {
160 	char			*name;
161 	int			pid;
162 	struct process_filter	*next;
163 };
164 
165 static struct process_filter *process_filter;
166 
167 
find_create_pid(int pid)168 static struct per_pid *find_create_pid(int pid)
169 {
170 	struct per_pid *cursor = all_data;
171 
172 	while (cursor) {
173 		if (cursor->pid == pid)
174 			return cursor;
175 		cursor = cursor->next;
176 	}
177 	cursor = malloc(sizeof(struct per_pid));
178 	assert(cursor != NULL);
179 	memset(cursor, 0, sizeof(struct per_pid));
180 	cursor->pid = pid;
181 	cursor->next = all_data;
182 	all_data = cursor;
183 	return cursor;
184 }
185 
pid_set_comm(int pid,char * comm)186 static void pid_set_comm(int pid, char *comm)
187 {
188 	struct per_pid *p;
189 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
190 	p = find_create_pid(pid);
191 	c = p->all;
192 	while (c) {
193 		if (c->comm && strcmp(c->comm, comm) == 0) {
194 			p->current = c;
195 			return;
196 		}
197 		if (!c->comm) {
198 			c->comm = strdup(comm);
199 			p->current = c;
200 			return;
201 		}
202 		c = c->next;
203 	}
204 	c = malloc(sizeof(struct per_pidcomm));
205 	assert(c != NULL);
206 	memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct per_pidcomm));
207 	c->comm = strdup(comm);
208 	p->current = c;
209 	c->next = p->all;
210 	p->all = c;
211 }
212 
pid_fork(int pid,int ppid,u64 timestamp)213 static void pid_fork(int pid, int ppid, u64 timestamp)
214 {
215 	struct per_pid *p, *pp;
216 	p = find_create_pid(pid);
217 	pp = find_create_pid(ppid);
218 	p->ppid = ppid;
219 	if (pp->current && pp->current->comm && !p->current)
220 		pid_set_comm(pid, pp->current->comm);
221 
222 	p->start_time = timestamp;
223 	if (p->current) {
224 		p->current->start_time = timestamp;
225 		p->current->state_since = timestamp;
226 	}
227 }
228 
pid_exit(int pid,u64 timestamp)229 static void pid_exit(int pid, u64 timestamp)
230 {
231 	struct per_pid *p;
232 	p = find_create_pid(pid);
233 	p->end_time = timestamp;
234 	if (p->current)
235 		p->current->end_time = timestamp;
236 }
237 
238 static void
pid_put_sample(int pid,int type,unsigned int cpu,u64 start,u64 end)239 pid_put_sample(int pid, int type, unsigned int cpu, u64 start, u64 end)
240 {
241 	struct per_pid *p;
242 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
243 	struct cpu_sample *sample;
244 
245 	p = find_create_pid(pid);
246 	c = p->current;
247 	if (!c) {
248 		c = malloc(sizeof(struct per_pidcomm));
249 		assert(c != NULL);
250 		memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct per_pidcomm));
251 		p->current = c;
252 		c->next = p->all;
253 		p->all = c;
254 	}
255 
256 	sample = malloc(sizeof(struct cpu_sample));
257 	assert(sample != NULL);
258 	memset(sample, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_sample));
259 	sample->start_time = start;
260 	sample->end_time = end;
261 	sample->type = type;
262 	sample->next = c->samples;
263 	sample->cpu = cpu;
264 	c->samples = sample;
265 
266 	if (sample->type == TYPE_RUNNING && end > start && start > 0) {
267 		c->total_time += (end-start);
268 		p->total_time += (end-start);
269 	}
270 
271 	if (c->start_time == 0 || c->start_time > start)
272 		c->start_time = start;
273 	if (p->start_time == 0 || p->start_time > start)
274 		p->start_time = start;
275 }
276 
277 #define MAX_CPUS 4096
278 
279 static u64 cpus_cstate_start_times[MAX_CPUS];
280 static int cpus_cstate_state[MAX_CPUS];
281 static u64 cpus_pstate_start_times[MAX_CPUS];
282 static u64 cpus_pstate_state[MAX_CPUS];
283 
process_comm_event(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __used,struct perf_session * session __used)284 static int process_comm_event(union perf_event *event,
285 			      struct perf_sample *sample __used,
286 			      struct perf_session *session __used)
287 {
288 	pid_set_comm(event->comm.tid, event->comm.comm);
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
process_fork_event(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __used,struct perf_session * session __used)292 static int process_fork_event(union perf_event *event,
293 			      struct perf_sample *sample __used,
294 			      struct perf_session *session __used)
295 {
296 	pid_fork(event->fork.pid, event->fork.ppid, event->fork.time);
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
process_exit_event(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample __used,struct perf_session * session __used)300 static int process_exit_event(union perf_event *event,
301 			      struct perf_sample *sample __used,
302 			      struct perf_session *session __used)
303 {
304 	pid_exit(event->fork.pid, event->fork.time);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 struct trace_entry {
309 	unsigned short		type;
310 	unsigned char		flags;
311 	unsigned char		preempt_count;
312 	int			pid;
313 	int			lock_depth;
314 };
315 
316 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS
317 static int use_old_power_events;
318 struct power_entry_old {
319 	struct trace_entry te;
320 	u64	type;
321 	u64	value;
322 	u64	cpu_id;
323 };
324 #endif
325 
326 struct power_processor_entry {
327 	struct trace_entry te;
328 	u32	state;
329 	u32	cpu_id;
330 };
331 
332 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
333 struct wakeup_entry {
334 	struct trace_entry te;
335 	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
336 	int   pid;
337 	int   prio;
338 	int   success;
339 };
340 
341 /*
342  * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
343  * states when a trace occurs. These are:
344  *  IRQS_OFF            - interrupts were disabled
345  *  IRQS_NOSUPPORT      - arch does not support irqs_disabled_flags
346  *  NEED_RESCED         - reschedule is requested
347  *  HARDIRQ             - inside an interrupt handler
348  *  SOFTIRQ             - inside a softirq handler
349  */
350 enum trace_flag_type {
351 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF		= 0x01,
352 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT	= 0x02,
353 	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED		= 0x04,
354 	TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ		= 0x08,
355 	TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ		= 0x10,
356 };
357 
358 
359 
360 struct sched_switch {
361 	struct trace_entry te;
362 	char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
363 	int  prev_pid;
364 	int  prev_prio;
365 	long prev_state; /* Arjan weeps. */
366 	char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
367 	int  next_pid;
368 	int  next_prio;
369 };
370 
c_state_start(int cpu,u64 timestamp,int state)371 static void c_state_start(int cpu, u64 timestamp, int state)
372 {
373 	cpus_cstate_start_times[cpu] = timestamp;
374 	cpus_cstate_state[cpu] = state;
375 }
376 
c_state_end(int cpu,u64 timestamp)377 static void c_state_end(int cpu, u64 timestamp)
378 {
379 	struct power_event *pwr;
380 	pwr = malloc(sizeof(struct power_event));
381 	if (!pwr)
382 		return;
383 	memset(pwr, 0, sizeof(struct power_event));
384 
385 	pwr->state = cpus_cstate_state[cpu];
386 	pwr->start_time = cpus_cstate_start_times[cpu];
387 	pwr->end_time = timestamp;
388 	pwr->cpu = cpu;
389 	pwr->type = CSTATE;
390 	pwr->next = power_events;
391 
392 	power_events = pwr;
393 }
394 
p_state_change(int cpu,u64 timestamp,u64 new_freq)395 static void p_state_change(int cpu, u64 timestamp, u64 new_freq)
396 {
397 	struct power_event *pwr;
398 	pwr = malloc(sizeof(struct power_event));
399 
400 	if (new_freq > 8000000) /* detect invalid data */
401 		return;
402 
403 	if (!pwr)
404 		return;
405 	memset(pwr, 0, sizeof(struct power_event));
406 
407 	pwr->state = cpus_pstate_state[cpu];
408 	pwr->start_time = cpus_pstate_start_times[cpu];
409 	pwr->end_time = timestamp;
410 	pwr->cpu = cpu;
411 	pwr->type = PSTATE;
412 	pwr->next = power_events;
413 
414 	if (!pwr->start_time)
415 		pwr->start_time = first_time;
416 
417 	power_events = pwr;
418 
419 	cpus_pstate_state[cpu] = new_freq;
420 	cpus_pstate_start_times[cpu] = timestamp;
421 
422 	if ((u64)new_freq > max_freq)
423 		max_freq = new_freq;
424 
425 	if (new_freq < min_freq || min_freq == 0)
426 		min_freq = new_freq;
427 
428 	if (new_freq == max_freq - 1000)
429 			turbo_frequency = max_freq;
430 }
431 
432 static void
sched_wakeup(int cpu,u64 timestamp,int pid,struct trace_entry * te)433 sched_wakeup(int cpu, u64 timestamp, int pid, struct trace_entry *te)
434 {
435 	struct wake_event *we;
436 	struct per_pid *p;
437 	struct wakeup_entry *wake = (void *)te;
438 
439 	we = malloc(sizeof(struct wake_event));
440 	if (!we)
441 		return;
442 
443 	memset(we, 0, sizeof(struct wake_event));
444 	we->time = timestamp;
445 	we->waker = pid;
446 
447 	if ((te->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ) || (te->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ))
448 		we->waker = -1;
449 
450 	we->wakee = wake->pid;
451 	we->next = wake_events;
452 	wake_events = we;
453 	p = find_create_pid(we->wakee);
454 
455 	if (p && p->current && p->current->state == TYPE_NONE) {
456 		p->current->state_since = timestamp;
457 		p->current->state = TYPE_WAITING;
458 	}
459 	if (p && p->current && p->current->state == TYPE_BLOCKED) {
460 		pid_put_sample(p->pid, p->current->state, cpu, p->current->state_since, timestamp);
461 		p->current->state_since = timestamp;
462 		p->current->state = TYPE_WAITING;
463 	}
464 }
465 
sched_switch(int cpu,u64 timestamp,struct trace_entry * te)466 static void sched_switch(int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct trace_entry *te)
467 {
468 	struct per_pid *p = NULL, *prev_p;
469 	struct sched_switch *sw = (void *)te;
470 
471 
472 	prev_p = find_create_pid(sw->prev_pid);
473 
474 	p = find_create_pid(sw->next_pid);
475 
476 	if (prev_p->current && prev_p->current->state != TYPE_NONE)
477 		pid_put_sample(sw->prev_pid, TYPE_RUNNING, cpu, prev_p->current->state_since, timestamp);
478 	if (p && p->current) {
479 		if (p->current->state != TYPE_NONE)
480 			pid_put_sample(sw->next_pid, p->current->state, cpu, p->current->state_since, timestamp);
481 
482 		p->current->state_since = timestamp;
483 		p->current->state = TYPE_RUNNING;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (prev_p->current) {
487 		prev_p->current->state = TYPE_NONE;
488 		prev_p->current->state_since = timestamp;
489 		if (sw->prev_state & 2)
490 			prev_p->current->state = TYPE_BLOCKED;
491 		if (sw->prev_state == 0)
492 			prev_p->current->state = TYPE_WAITING;
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 
process_sample_event(union perf_event * event __used,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel __used,struct perf_session * session)497 static int process_sample_event(union perf_event *event __used,
498 				struct perf_sample *sample,
499 				struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
500 				struct perf_session *session)
501 {
502 	struct trace_entry *te;
503 
504 	if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
505 		if (!first_time || first_time > sample->time)
506 			first_time = sample->time;
507 		if (last_time < sample->time)
508 			last_time = sample->time;
509 	}
510 
511 	te = (void *)sample->raw_data;
512 	if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW && sample->raw_size > 0) {
513 		char *event_str;
514 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS
515 		struct power_entry_old *peo;
516 		peo = (void *)te;
517 #endif
518 		/*
519 		 * FIXME: use evsel, its already mapped from id to perf_evsel,
520 		 * remove perf_header__find_event infrastructure bits.
521 		 * Mapping all these "power:cpu_idle" strings to the tracepoint
522 		 * ID and then just comparing against evsel->attr.config.
523 		 *
524 		 * e.g.:
525 		 *
526 		 * if (evsel->attr.config == power_cpu_idle_id)
527 		 */
528 		event_str = perf_header__find_event(te->type);
529 
530 		if (!event_str)
531 			return 0;
532 
533 		if (sample->cpu > numcpus)
534 			numcpus = sample->cpu;
535 
536 		if (strcmp(event_str, "power:cpu_idle") == 0) {
537 			struct power_processor_entry *ppe = (void *)te;
538 			if (ppe->state == (u32)PWR_EVENT_EXIT)
539 				c_state_end(ppe->cpu_id, sample->time);
540 			else
541 				c_state_start(ppe->cpu_id, sample->time,
542 					      ppe->state);
543 		}
544 		else if (strcmp(event_str, "power:cpu_frequency") == 0) {
545 			struct power_processor_entry *ppe = (void *)te;
546 			p_state_change(ppe->cpu_id, sample->time, ppe->state);
547 		}
548 
549 		else if (strcmp(event_str, "sched:sched_wakeup") == 0)
550 			sched_wakeup(sample->cpu, sample->time, sample->pid, te);
551 
552 		else if (strcmp(event_str, "sched:sched_switch") == 0)
553 			sched_switch(sample->cpu, sample->time, te);
554 
555 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS
556 		if (use_old_power_events) {
557 			if (strcmp(event_str, "power:power_start") == 0)
558 				c_state_start(peo->cpu_id, sample->time,
559 					      peo->value);
560 
561 			else if (strcmp(event_str, "power:power_end") == 0)
562 				c_state_end(sample->cpu, sample->time);
563 
564 			else if (strcmp(event_str,
565 					"power:power_frequency") == 0)
566 				p_state_change(peo->cpu_id, sample->time,
567 					       peo->value);
568 		}
569 #endif
570 	}
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * After the last sample we need to wrap up the current C/P state
576  * and close out each CPU for these.
577  */
end_sample_processing(void)578 static void end_sample_processing(void)
579 {
580 	u64 cpu;
581 	struct power_event *pwr;
582 
583 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= numcpus; cpu++) {
584 		pwr = malloc(sizeof(struct power_event));
585 		if (!pwr)
586 			return;
587 		memset(pwr, 0, sizeof(struct power_event));
588 
589 		/* C state */
590 #if 0
591 		pwr->state = cpus_cstate_state[cpu];
592 		pwr->start_time = cpus_cstate_start_times[cpu];
593 		pwr->end_time = last_time;
594 		pwr->cpu = cpu;
595 		pwr->type = CSTATE;
596 		pwr->next = power_events;
597 
598 		power_events = pwr;
599 #endif
600 		/* P state */
601 
602 		pwr = malloc(sizeof(struct power_event));
603 		if (!pwr)
604 			return;
605 		memset(pwr, 0, sizeof(struct power_event));
606 
607 		pwr->state = cpus_pstate_state[cpu];
608 		pwr->start_time = cpus_pstate_start_times[cpu];
609 		pwr->end_time = last_time;
610 		pwr->cpu = cpu;
611 		pwr->type = PSTATE;
612 		pwr->next = power_events;
613 
614 		if (!pwr->start_time)
615 			pwr->start_time = first_time;
616 		if (!pwr->state)
617 			pwr->state = min_freq;
618 		power_events = pwr;
619 	}
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Sort the pid datastructure
624  */
sort_pids(void)625 static void sort_pids(void)
626 {
627 	struct per_pid *new_list, *p, *cursor, *prev;
628 	/* sort by ppid first, then by pid, lowest to highest */
629 
630 	new_list = NULL;
631 
632 	while (all_data) {
633 		p = all_data;
634 		all_data = p->next;
635 		p->next = NULL;
636 
637 		if (new_list == NULL) {
638 			new_list = p;
639 			p->next = NULL;
640 			continue;
641 		}
642 		prev = NULL;
643 		cursor = new_list;
644 		while (cursor) {
645 			if (cursor->ppid > p->ppid ||
646 				(cursor->ppid == p->ppid && cursor->pid > p->pid)) {
647 				/* must insert before */
648 				if (prev) {
649 					p->next = prev->next;
650 					prev->next = p;
651 					cursor = NULL;
652 					continue;
653 				} else {
654 					p->next = new_list;
655 					new_list = p;
656 					cursor = NULL;
657 					continue;
658 				}
659 			}
660 
661 			prev = cursor;
662 			cursor = cursor->next;
663 			if (!cursor)
664 				prev->next = p;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	all_data = new_list;
668 }
669 
670 
draw_c_p_states(void)671 static void draw_c_p_states(void)
672 {
673 	struct power_event *pwr;
674 	pwr = power_events;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * two pass drawing so that the P state bars are on top of the C state blocks
678 	 */
679 	while (pwr) {
680 		if (pwr->type == CSTATE)
681 			svg_cstate(pwr->cpu, pwr->start_time, pwr->end_time, pwr->state);
682 		pwr = pwr->next;
683 	}
684 
685 	pwr = power_events;
686 	while (pwr) {
687 		if (pwr->type == PSTATE) {
688 			if (!pwr->state)
689 				pwr->state = min_freq;
690 			svg_pstate(pwr->cpu, pwr->start_time, pwr->end_time, pwr->state);
691 		}
692 		pwr = pwr->next;
693 	}
694 }
695 
draw_wakeups(void)696 static void draw_wakeups(void)
697 {
698 	struct wake_event *we;
699 	struct per_pid *p;
700 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
701 
702 	we = wake_events;
703 	while (we) {
704 		int from = 0, to = 0;
705 		char *task_from = NULL, *task_to = NULL;
706 
707 		/* locate the column of the waker and wakee */
708 		p = all_data;
709 		while (p) {
710 			if (p->pid == we->waker || p->pid == we->wakee) {
711 				c = p->all;
712 				while (c) {
713 					if (c->Y && c->start_time <= we->time && c->end_time >= we->time) {
714 						if (p->pid == we->waker && !from) {
715 							from = c->Y;
716 							task_from = strdup(c->comm);
717 						}
718 						if (p->pid == we->wakee && !to) {
719 							to = c->Y;
720 							task_to = strdup(c->comm);
721 						}
722 					}
723 					c = c->next;
724 				}
725 				c = p->all;
726 				while (c) {
727 					if (p->pid == we->waker && !from) {
728 						from = c->Y;
729 						task_from = strdup(c->comm);
730 					}
731 					if (p->pid == we->wakee && !to) {
732 						to = c->Y;
733 						task_to = strdup(c->comm);
734 					}
735 					c = c->next;
736 				}
737 			}
738 			p = p->next;
739 		}
740 
741 		if (!task_from) {
742 			task_from = malloc(40);
743 			sprintf(task_from, "[%i]", we->waker);
744 		}
745 		if (!task_to) {
746 			task_to = malloc(40);
747 			sprintf(task_to, "[%i]", we->wakee);
748 		}
749 
750 		if (we->waker == -1)
751 			svg_interrupt(we->time, to);
752 		else if (from && to && abs(from - to) == 1)
753 			svg_wakeline(we->time, from, to);
754 		else
755 			svg_partial_wakeline(we->time, from, task_from, to, task_to);
756 		we = we->next;
757 
758 		free(task_from);
759 		free(task_to);
760 	}
761 }
762 
draw_cpu_usage(void)763 static void draw_cpu_usage(void)
764 {
765 	struct per_pid *p;
766 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
767 	struct cpu_sample *sample;
768 	p = all_data;
769 	while (p) {
770 		c = p->all;
771 		while (c) {
772 			sample = c->samples;
773 			while (sample) {
774 				if (sample->type == TYPE_RUNNING)
775 					svg_process(sample->cpu, sample->start_time, sample->end_time, "sample", c->comm);
776 
777 				sample = sample->next;
778 			}
779 			c = c->next;
780 		}
781 		p = p->next;
782 	}
783 }
784 
draw_process_bars(void)785 static void draw_process_bars(void)
786 {
787 	struct per_pid *p;
788 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
789 	struct cpu_sample *sample;
790 	int Y = 0;
791 
792 	Y = 2 * numcpus + 2;
793 
794 	p = all_data;
795 	while (p) {
796 		c = p->all;
797 		while (c) {
798 			if (!c->display) {
799 				c->Y = 0;
800 				c = c->next;
801 				continue;
802 			}
803 
804 			svg_box(Y, c->start_time, c->end_time, "process");
805 			sample = c->samples;
806 			while (sample) {
807 				if (sample->type == TYPE_RUNNING)
808 					svg_sample(Y, sample->cpu, sample->start_time, sample->end_time);
809 				if (sample->type == TYPE_BLOCKED)
810 					svg_box(Y, sample->start_time, sample->end_time, "blocked");
811 				if (sample->type == TYPE_WAITING)
812 					svg_waiting(Y, sample->start_time, sample->end_time);
813 				sample = sample->next;
814 			}
815 
816 			if (c->comm) {
817 				char comm[256];
818 				if (c->total_time > 5000000000) /* 5 seconds */
819 					sprintf(comm, "%s:%i (%2.2fs)", c->comm, p->pid, c->total_time / 1000000000.0);
820 				else
821 					sprintf(comm, "%s:%i (%3.1fms)", c->comm, p->pid, c->total_time / 1000000.0);
822 
823 				svg_text(Y, c->start_time, comm);
824 			}
825 			c->Y = Y;
826 			Y++;
827 			c = c->next;
828 		}
829 		p = p->next;
830 	}
831 }
832 
add_process_filter(const char * string)833 static void add_process_filter(const char *string)
834 {
835 	struct process_filter *filt;
836 	int pid;
837 
838 	pid = strtoull(string, NULL, 10);
839 	filt = malloc(sizeof(struct process_filter));
840 	if (!filt)
841 		return;
842 
843 	filt->name = strdup(string);
844 	filt->pid  = pid;
845 	filt->next = process_filter;
846 
847 	process_filter = filt;
848 }
849 
passes_filter(struct per_pid * p,struct per_pidcomm * c)850 static int passes_filter(struct per_pid *p, struct per_pidcomm *c)
851 {
852 	struct process_filter *filt;
853 	if (!process_filter)
854 		return 1;
855 
856 	filt = process_filter;
857 	while (filt) {
858 		if (filt->pid && p->pid == filt->pid)
859 			return 1;
860 		if (strcmp(filt->name, c->comm) == 0)
861 			return 1;
862 		filt = filt->next;
863 	}
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
determine_display_tasks_filtered(void)867 static int determine_display_tasks_filtered(void)
868 {
869 	struct per_pid *p;
870 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
871 	int count = 0;
872 
873 	p = all_data;
874 	while (p) {
875 		p->display = 0;
876 		if (p->start_time == 1)
877 			p->start_time = first_time;
878 
879 		/* no exit marker, task kept running to the end */
880 		if (p->end_time == 0)
881 			p->end_time = last_time;
882 
883 		c = p->all;
884 
885 		while (c) {
886 			c->display = 0;
887 
888 			if (c->start_time == 1)
889 				c->start_time = first_time;
890 
891 			if (passes_filter(p, c)) {
892 				c->display = 1;
893 				p->display = 1;
894 				count++;
895 			}
896 
897 			if (c->end_time == 0)
898 				c->end_time = last_time;
899 
900 			c = c->next;
901 		}
902 		p = p->next;
903 	}
904 	return count;
905 }
906 
determine_display_tasks(u64 threshold)907 static int determine_display_tasks(u64 threshold)
908 {
909 	struct per_pid *p;
910 	struct per_pidcomm *c;
911 	int count = 0;
912 
913 	if (process_filter)
914 		return determine_display_tasks_filtered();
915 
916 	p = all_data;
917 	while (p) {
918 		p->display = 0;
919 		if (p->start_time == 1)
920 			p->start_time = first_time;
921 
922 		/* no exit marker, task kept running to the end */
923 		if (p->end_time == 0)
924 			p->end_time = last_time;
925 		if (p->total_time >= threshold && !power_only)
926 			p->display = 1;
927 
928 		c = p->all;
929 
930 		while (c) {
931 			c->display = 0;
932 
933 			if (c->start_time == 1)
934 				c->start_time = first_time;
935 
936 			if (c->total_time >= threshold && !power_only) {
937 				c->display = 1;
938 				count++;
939 			}
940 
941 			if (c->end_time == 0)
942 				c->end_time = last_time;
943 
944 			c = c->next;
945 		}
946 		p = p->next;
947 	}
948 	return count;
949 }
950 
951 
952 
953 #define TIME_THRESH 10000000
954 
write_svg_file(const char * filename)955 static void write_svg_file(const char *filename)
956 {
957 	u64 i;
958 	int count;
959 
960 	numcpus++;
961 
962 
963 	count = determine_display_tasks(TIME_THRESH);
964 
965 	/* We'd like to show at least 15 tasks; be less picky if we have fewer */
966 	if (count < 15)
967 		count = determine_display_tasks(TIME_THRESH / 10);
968 
969 	open_svg(filename, numcpus, count, first_time, last_time);
970 
971 	svg_time_grid();
972 	svg_legenda();
973 
974 	for (i = 0; i < numcpus; i++)
975 		svg_cpu_box(i, max_freq, turbo_frequency);
976 
977 	draw_cpu_usage();
978 	draw_process_bars();
979 	draw_c_p_states();
980 	draw_wakeups();
981 
982 	svg_close();
983 }
984 
985 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
986 	.comm			= process_comm_event,
987 	.fork			= process_fork_event,
988 	.exit			= process_exit_event,
989 	.sample			= process_sample_event,
990 	.ordered_samples	= true,
991 };
992 
__cmd_timechart(void)993 static int __cmd_timechart(void)
994 {
995 	struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
996 							 0, false, &event_ops);
997 	int ret = -EINVAL;
998 
999 	if (session == NULL)
1000 		return -ENOMEM;
1001 
1002 	if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "timechart record"))
1003 		goto out_delete;
1004 
1005 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
1006 	if (ret)
1007 		goto out_delete;
1008 
1009 	end_sample_processing();
1010 
1011 	sort_pids();
1012 
1013 	write_svg_file(output_name);
1014 
1015 	pr_info("Written %2.1f seconds of trace to %s.\n",
1016 		(last_time - first_time) / 1000000000.0, output_name);
1017 out_delete:
1018 	perf_session__delete(session);
1019 	return ret;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static const char * const timechart_usage[] = {
1023 	"perf timechart [<options>] {record}",
1024 	NULL
1025 };
1026 
1027 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS
1028 static const char * const record_old_args[] = {
1029 	"record",
1030 	"-a",
1031 	"-R",
1032 	"-f",
1033 	"-c", "1",
1034 	"-e", "power:power_start",
1035 	"-e", "power:power_end",
1036 	"-e", "power:power_frequency",
1037 	"-e", "sched:sched_wakeup",
1038 	"-e", "sched:sched_switch",
1039 };
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 static const char * const record_new_args[] = {
1043 	"record",
1044 	"-a",
1045 	"-R",
1046 	"-f",
1047 	"-c", "1",
1048 	"-e", "power:cpu_frequency",
1049 	"-e", "power:cpu_idle",
1050 	"-e", "sched:sched_wakeup",
1051 	"-e", "sched:sched_switch",
1052 };
1053 
__cmd_record(int argc,const char ** argv)1054 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1055 {
1056 	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
1057 	const char **rec_argv;
1058 	const char * const *record_args = record_new_args;
1059 	unsigned int record_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(record_new_args);
1060 
1061 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS
1062 	if (!is_valid_tracepoint("power:cpu_idle") &&
1063 	    is_valid_tracepoint("power:power_start")) {
1064 		use_old_power_events = 1;
1065 		record_args = record_old_args;
1066 		record_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(record_old_args);
1067 	}
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 	rec_argc = record_elems + argc - 1;
1071 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1072 
1073 	if (rec_argv == NULL)
1074 		return -ENOMEM;
1075 
1076 	for (i = 0; i < record_elems; i++)
1077 		rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
1078 
1079 	for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1080 		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1081 
1082 	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int
parse_process(const struct option * opt __used,const char * arg,int __used unset)1086 parse_process(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg, int __used unset)
1087 {
1088 	if (arg)
1089 		add_process_filter(arg);
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static const struct option options[] = {
1094 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1095 		    "input file name"),
1096 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file",
1097 		    "output file name"),
1098 	OPT_INTEGER('w', "width", &svg_page_width,
1099 		    "page width"),
1100 	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "power-only", &power_only,
1101 		    "output power data only"),
1102 	OPT_CALLBACK('p', "process", NULL, "process",
1103 		      "process selector. Pass a pid or process name.",
1104 		       parse_process),
1105 	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
1106 		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
1107 	OPT_END()
1108 };
1109 
1110 
cmd_timechart(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix __used)1111 int cmd_timechart(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1112 {
1113 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, timechart_usage,
1114 			PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1115 
1116 	symbol__init();
1117 
1118 	if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1119 		return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1120 	else if (argc)
1121 		usage_with_options(timechart_usage, options);
1122 
1123 	setup_pager();
1124 
1125 	return __cmd_timechart();
1126 }
1127