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1 //===- Archive.cpp - ar File Format implementation --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the ArchiveObjectFile class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
18 
19 using namespace llvm;
20 using namespace object;
21 
22 static const char *Magic = "!<arch>\n";
23 
24 namespace {
25 struct ArchiveMemberHeader {
26   char Name[16];
27   char LastModified[12];
28   char UID[6];
29   char GID[6];
30   char AccessMode[8];
31   char Size[10]; ///< Size of data, not including header or padding.
32   char Terminator[2];
33 
34   ///! Get the name without looking up long names.
getName__anona08c25000111::ArchiveMemberHeader35   StringRef getName() const {
36     char EndCond;
37     if (Name[0] == '/' || Name[0] == '#')
38       EndCond = ' ';
39     else
40       EndCond = '/';
41     StringRef::size_type end = StringRef(Name, sizeof(Name)).find(EndCond);
42     if (end == StringRef::npos)
43       end = sizeof(Name);
44     assert(end <= sizeof(Name) && end > 0);
45     // Don't include the EndCond if there is one.
46     return StringRef(Name, end);
47   }
48 
getSize__anona08c25000111::ArchiveMemberHeader49   uint64_t getSize() const {
50     APInt ret;
51     StringRef(Size, sizeof(Size)).getAsInteger(10, ret);
52     return ret.getZExtValue();
53   }
54 };
55 }
56 
ToHeader(const char * base)57 static const ArchiveMemberHeader *ToHeader(const char *base) {
58   return reinterpret_cast<const ArchiveMemberHeader *>(base);
59 }
60 
61 
isInternalMember(const ArchiveMemberHeader & amh)62 static bool isInternalMember(const ArchiveMemberHeader &amh) {
63   static const char *const internals[] = {
64     "/",
65     "//",
66     "#_LLVM_SYM_TAB_#"
67   };
68 
69   StringRef name = amh.getName();
70   for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(internals) / sizeof(*internals); ++i) {
71     if (name == internals[i])
72       return true;
73   }
74   return false;
75 }
76 
anchor()77 void Archive::anchor() { }
78 
getNext() const79 Archive::Child Archive::Child::getNext() const {
80   size_t SpaceToSkip = sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) +
81     ToHeader(Data.data())->getSize();
82   // If it's odd, add 1 to make it even.
83   if (SpaceToSkip & 1)
84     ++SpaceToSkip;
85 
86   const char *NextLoc = Data.data() + SpaceToSkip;
87 
88   // Check to see if this is past the end of the archive.
89   if (NextLoc >= Parent->Data->getBufferEnd())
90     return Child(Parent, StringRef(0, 0));
91 
92   size_t NextSize = sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) +
93     ToHeader(NextLoc)->getSize();
94 
95   return Child(Parent, StringRef(NextLoc, NextSize));
96 }
97 
getName(StringRef & Result) const98 error_code Archive::Child::getName(StringRef &Result) const {
99   StringRef name = ToHeader(Data.data())->getName();
100   // Check if it's a special name.
101   if (name[0] == '/') {
102     if (name.size() == 1) { // Linker member.
103       Result = name;
104       return object_error::success;
105     }
106     if (name.size() == 2 && name[1] == '/') { // String table.
107       Result = name;
108       return object_error::success;
109     }
110     // It's a long name.
111     // Get the offset.
112     APInt offset;
113     name.substr(1).getAsInteger(10, offset);
114     const char *addr = Parent->StringTable->Data.begin()
115                        + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader)
116                        + offset.getZExtValue();
117     // Verify it.
118     if (Parent->StringTable == Parent->end_children()
119         || addr < (Parent->StringTable->Data.begin()
120                    + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader))
121         || addr > (Parent->StringTable->Data.begin()
122                    + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader)
123                    + Parent->StringTable->getSize()))
124       return object_error::parse_failed;
125     Result = addr;
126     return object_error::success;
127   } else if (name.startswith("#1/")) {
128     APInt name_size;
129     name.substr(3).getAsInteger(10, name_size);
130     Result = Data.substr(0, name_size.getZExtValue());
131     return object_error::success;
132   }
133   // It's a simple name.
134   if (name[name.size() - 1] == '/')
135     Result = name.substr(0, name.size() - 1);
136   else
137     Result = name;
138   return object_error::success;
139 }
140 
getSize() const141 uint64_t Archive::Child::getSize() const {
142   uint64_t size = ToHeader(Data.data())->getSize();
143   // Don't include attached name.
144   StringRef name =  ToHeader(Data.data())->getName();
145   if (name.startswith("#1/")) {
146     APInt name_size;
147     name.substr(3).getAsInteger(10, name_size);
148     size -= name_size.getZExtValue();
149   }
150   return size;
151 }
152 
getBuffer() const153 MemoryBuffer *Archive::Child::getBuffer() const {
154   StringRef name;
155   if (getName(name)) return NULL;
156   int size = sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
157   if (name.startswith("#1/")) {
158     APInt name_size;
159     name.substr(3).getAsInteger(10, name_size);
160     size += name_size.getZExtValue();
161   }
162   return MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Data.substr(size, getSize()),
163                                     name,
164                                     false);
165 }
166 
getAsBinary(OwningPtr<Binary> & Result) const167 error_code Archive::Child::getAsBinary(OwningPtr<Binary> &Result) const {
168   OwningPtr<Binary> ret;
169   if (error_code ec =
170     createBinary(getBuffer(), ret))
171     return ec;
172   Result.swap(ret);
173   return object_error::success;
174 }
175 
Archive(MemoryBuffer * source,error_code & ec)176 Archive::Archive(MemoryBuffer *source, error_code &ec)
177   : Binary(Binary::ID_Archive, source) {
178   // Check for sufficient magic.
179   if (!source || source->getBufferSize()
180                  < (8 + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) + 2) // Smallest archive.
181               || StringRef(source->getBufferStart(), 8) != Magic) {
182     ec = object_error::invalid_file_type;
183     return;
184   }
185 
186   // Get the special members.
187   child_iterator i = begin_children(false);
188   child_iterator e = end_children();
189 
190   if (i != e) ++i; // Nobody cares about the first member.
191   if (i != e) {
192     SymbolTable = i;
193     ++i;
194   }
195   if (i != e) {
196     StringTable = i;
197   }
198 
199   ec = object_error::success;
200 }
201 
begin_children(bool skip_internal) const202 Archive::child_iterator Archive::begin_children(bool skip_internal) const {
203   const char *Loc = Data->getBufferStart() + strlen(Magic);
204   size_t Size = sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) +
205     ToHeader(Loc)->getSize();
206   Child c(this, StringRef(Loc, Size));
207   // Skip internals at the beginning of an archive.
208   if (skip_internal && isInternalMember(*ToHeader(Loc)))
209     return c.getNext();
210   return c;
211 }
212 
end_children() const213 Archive::child_iterator Archive::end_children() const {
214   return Child(this, StringRef(0, 0));
215 }
216 
getName(StringRef & Result) const217 error_code Archive::Symbol::getName(StringRef &Result) const {
218   Result =
219     StringRef(Parent->SymbolTable->getBuffer()->getBufferStart() + StringIndex);
220   return object_error::success;
221 }
222 
getMember(child_iterator & Result) const223 error_code Archive::Symbol::getMember(child_iterator &Result) const {
224   const char *buf = Parent->SymbolTable->getBuffer()->getBufferStart();
225   uint32_t member_count = *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(buf);
226   const char *offsets = buf + 4;
227   buf += 4 + (member_count * 4); // Skip offsets.
228   const char *indicies = buf + 4;
229 
230   uint16_t offsetindex =
231     *(reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle16_t*>(indicies)
232       + SymbolIndex);
233 
234   uint32_t offset = *(reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(offsets)
235                       + (offsetindex - 1));
236 
237   const char *Loc = Parent->getData().begin() + offset;
238   size_t Size = sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) +
239     ToHeader(Loc)->getSize();
240   Result = Child(Parent, StringRef(Loc, Size));
241 
242   return object_error::success;
243 }
244 
getNext() const245 Archive::Symbol Archive::Symbol::getNext() const {
246   Symbol t(*this);
247   // Go to one past next null.
248   t.StringIndex =
249     Parent->SymbolTable->getBuffer()->getBuffer().find('\0', t.StringIndex) + 1;
250   ++t.SymbolIndex;
251   return t;
252 }
253 
begin_symbols() const254 Archive::symbol_iterator Archive::begin_symbols() const {
255   const char *buf = SymbolTable->getBuffer()->getBufferStart();
256   uint32_t member_count = *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(buf);
257   buf += 4 + (member_count * 4); // Skip offsets.
258   uint32_t symbol_count = *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(buf);
259   buf += 4 + (symbol_count * 2); // Skip indices.
260   uint32_t string_start_offset =
261     buf - SymbolTable->getBuffer()->getBufferStart();
262   return symbol_iterator(Symbol(this, 0, string_start_offset));
263 }
264 
end_symbols() const265 Archive::symbol_iterator Archive::end_symbols() const {
266   const char *buf = SymbolTable->getBuffer()->getBufferStart();
267   uint32_t member_count = *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(buf);
268   buf += 4 + (member_count * 4); // Skip offsets.
269   uint32_t symbol_count = *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t*>(buf);
270   return symbol_iterator(
271     Symbol(this, symbol_count, 0));
272 }
273