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1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keysign.c,v 1.36 2011/02/16 00:31:14 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
30 #include <paths.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <pwd.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include <openssl/evp.h>
39 #include <openssl/rand.h>
40 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
41 
42 #include "xmalloc.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "key.h"
45 #include "ssh.h"
46 #include "ssh2.h"
47 #include "misc.h"
48 #include "buffer.h"
49 #include "authfile.h"
50 #include "msg.h"
51 #include "canohost.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 #include "readconf.h"
54 #include "uidswap.h"
55 
56 /* XXX readconf.c needs these */
57 uid_t original_real_uid;
58 
59 extern char *__progname;
60 
61 static int
valid_request(struct passwd * pw,char * host,Key ** ret,u_char * data,u_int datalen)62 valid_request(struct passwd *pw, char *host, Key **ret, u_char *data,
63     u_int datalen)
64 {
65 	Buffer b;
66 	Key *key = NULL;
67 	u_char *pkblob;
68 	u_int blen, len;
69 	char *pkalg, *p;
70 	int pktype, fail;
71 
72 	fail = 0;
73 
74 	buffer_init(&b);
75 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
76 
77 	/* session id, currently limited to SHA1 (20 bytes) or SHA256 (32) */
78 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
79 	if (len != 20 && len != 32)
80 		fail++;
81 	xfree(p);
82 
83 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
84 		fail++;
85 
86 	/* server user */
87 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
88 
89 	/* service */
90 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
91 	if (strcmp("ssh-connection", p) != 0)
92 		fail++;
93 	xfree(p);
94 
95 	/* method */
96 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
97 	if (strcmp("hostbased", p) != 0)
98 		fail++;
99 	xfree(p);
100 
101 	/* pubkey */
102 	pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
103 	pkblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &blen);
104 
105 	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
106 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC)
107 		fail++;
108 	else if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
109 		fail++;
110 	else if (key->type != pktype)
111 		fail++;
112 	xfree(pkalg);
113 	xfree(pkblob);
114 
115 	/* client host name, handle trailing dot */
116 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
117 	debug2("valid_request: check expect chost %s got %s", host, p);
118 	if (strlen(host) != len - 1)
119 		fail++;
120 	else if (p[len - 1] != '.')
121 		fail++;
122 	else if (strncasecmp(host, p, len - 1) != 0)
123 		fail++;
124 	xfree(p);
125 
126 	/* local user */
127 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
128 
129 	if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p) != 0)
130 		fail++;
131 	xfree(p);
132 
133 	/* end of message */
134 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
135 		fail++;
136 	buffer_free(&b);
137 
138 	debug3("valid_request: fail %d", fail);
139 
140 	if (fail && key != NULL)
141 		key_free(key);
142 	else
143 		*ret = key;
144 
145 	return (fail ? -1 : 0);
146 }
147 
148 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)149 main(int argc, char **argv)
150 {
151 	Buffer b;
152 	Options options;
153 #define NUM_KEYTYPES 3
154 	Key *keys[NUM_KEYTYPES], *key = NULL;
155 	struct passwd *pw;
156 	int key_fd[NUM_KEYTYPES], i, found, version = 2, fd;
157 	u_char *signature, *data;
158 	char *host;
159 	u_int slen, dlen;
160 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
161 
162 	/* Ensure that stdin and stdout are connected */
163 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) < 2)
164 		exit(1);
165 	/* Leave /dev/null fd iff it is attached to stderr */
166 	if (fd > 2)
167 		close(fd);
168 
169 	i = 0;
170 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
171 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
172 	key_fd[i++] = open(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, O_RDONLY);
173 
174 	original_real_uid = getuid();	/* XXX readconf.c needs this */
175 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
176 		fatal("getpwuid failed");
177 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
178 
179 	permanently_set_uid(pw);
180 
181 	seed_rng();
182 	arc4random_stir();
183 
184 #ifdef DEBUG_SSH_KEYSIGN
185 	log_init("ssh-keysign", SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
186 #endif
187 
188 	/* verify that ssh-keysign is enabled by the admin */
189 	initialize_options(&options);
190 	(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, "", &options, 0);
191 	fill_default_options(&options);
192 	if (options.enable_ssh_keysign != 1)
193 		fatal("ssh-keysign not enabled in %s",
194 		    _PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE);
195 
196 	for (i = found = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
197 		if (key_fd[i] != -1)
198 			found = 1;
199 	}
200 	if (found == 0)
201 		fatal("could not open any host key");
202 
203 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
204 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
205 		rnd[i] = arc4random();
206 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
207 
208 	found = 0;
209 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
210 		keys[i] = NULL;
211 		if (key_fd[i] == -1)
212 			continue;
213 		keys[i] = key_load_private_pem(key_fd[i], KEY_UNSPEC,
214 		    NULL, NULL);
215 		close(key_fd[i]);
216 		if (keys[i] != NULL)
217 			found = 1;
218 	}
219 	if (!found)
220 		fatal("no hostkey found");
221 
222 	buffer_init(&b);
223 	if (ssh_msg_recv(STDIN_FILENO, &b) < 0)
224 		fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed");
225 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version)
226 		fatal("bad version");
227 	fd = buffer_get_int(&b);
228 	if ((fd == STDIN_FILENO) || (fd == STDOUT_FILENO))
229 		fatal("bad fd");
230 	if ((host = get_local_name(fd)) == NULL)
231 		fatal("cannot get local name for fd");
232 
233 	data = buffer_get_string(&b, &dlen);
234 	if (valid_request(pw, host, &key, data, dlen) < 0)
235 		fatal("not a valid request");
236 	xfree(host);
237 
238 	found = 0;
239 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_KEYTYPES; i++) {
240 		if (keys[i] != NULL &&
241 		    key_equal_public(key, keys[i])) {
242 			found = 1;
243 			break;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	if (!found)
247 		fatal("no matching hostkey found");
248 
249 	if (key_sign(keys[i], &signature, &slen, data, dlen) != 0)
250 		fatal("key_sign failed");
251 	xfree(data);
252 
253 	/* send reply */
254 	buffer_clear(&b);
255 	buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
256 	if (ssh_msg_send(STDOUT_FILENO, version, &b) == -1)
257 		fatal("ssh_msg_send failed");
258 
259 	return (0);
260 }
261