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1 /*
2  * QEMU aio implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "block.h"
16 #include "qemu-queue.h"
17 #include "qemu_socket.h"
18 
19 typedef struct AioHandler AioHandler;
20 
21 /* The list of registered AIO handlers */
22 static QLIST_HEAD(, AioHandler) aio_handlers;
23 
24 /* This is a simple lock used to protect the aio_handlers list.  Specifically,
25  * it's used to ensure that no callbacks are removed while we're walking and
26  * dispatching callbacks.
27  */
28 static int walking_handlers;
29 
30 struct AioHandler
31 {
32     int fd;
33     IOHandler *io_read;
34     IOHandler *io_write;
35     AioFlushHandler *io_flush;
36     AioProcessQueue *io_process_queue;
37     int deleted;
38     void *opaque;
39     QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
40 };
41 
find_aio_handler(int fd)42 static AioHandler *find_aio_handler(int fd)
43 {
44     AioHandler *node;
45 
46     QLIST_FOREACH(node, &aio_handlers, node) {
47         if (node->fd == fd)
48             if (!node->deleted)
49                 return node;
50     }
51 
52     return NULL;
53 }
54 
qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(int fd,IOHandler * io_read,IOHandler * io_write,AioFlushHandler * io_flush,AioProcessQueue * io_process_queue,void * opaque)55 int qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(int fd,
56                             IOHandler *io_read,
57                             IOHandler *io_write,
58                             AioFlushHandler *io_flush,
59                             AioProcessQueue *io_process_queue,
60                             void *opaque)
61 {
62     AioHandler *node;
63 
64     node = find_aio_handler(fd);
65 
66     /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
67     if (!io_read && !io_write) {
68         if (node) {
69             /* If the lock is held, just mark the node as deleted */
70             if (walking_handlers)
71                 node->deleted = 1;
72             else {
73                 /* Otherwise, delete it for real.  We can't just mark it as
74                  * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
75                  * releasing the walking_handlers lock.
76                  */
77                 QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
78                 qemu_free(node);
79             }
80         }
81     } else {
82         if (node == NULL) {
83             /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
84             node = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(AioHandler));
85             node->fd = fd;
86             QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&aio_handlers, node, node);
87         }
88         /* Update handler with latest information */
89         node->io_read = io_read;
90         node->io_write = io_write;
91         node->io_flush = io_flush;
92         node->io_process_queue = io_process_queue;
93         node->opaque = opaque;
94     }
95 
96     qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, io_read, io_write, opaque);
97 
98     return 0;
99 }
100 
qemu_aio_flush(void)101 void qemu_aio_flush(void)
102 {
103     AioHandler *node;
104     int ret;
105 
106     do {
107         ret = 0;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * If there are pending emulated aio start them now so flush
111 	 * will be able to return 1.
112 	 */
113         qemu_aio_wait();
114 
115         QLIST_FOREACH(node, &aio_handlers, node) {
116             if (node->io_flush) {
117                 ret |= node->io_flush(node->opaque);
118             }
119         }
120     } while (qemu_bh_poll() || ret > 0);
121 }
122 
qemu_aio_process_queue(void)123 int qemu_aio_process_queue(void)
124 {
125     AioHandler *node;
126     int ret = 0;
127 
128     walking_handlers = 1;
129 
130     QLIST_FOREACH(node, &aio_handlers, node) {
131         if (node->io_process_queue) {
132             if (node->io_process_queue(node->opaque)) {
133                 ret = 1;
134             }
135         }
136     }
137 
138     walking_handlers = 0;
139 
140     return ret;
141 }
142 
qemu_aio_wait(void)143 void qemu_aio_wait(void)
144 {
145     int ret;
146 
147     if (qemu_bh_poll())
148         return;
149 
150     /*
151      * If there are callbacks left that have been queued, we need to call then.
152      * Return afterwards to avoid waiting needlessly in select().
153      */
154     if (qemu_aio_process_queue())
155         return;
156 
157     do {
158         AioHandler *node;
159         fd_set rdfds, wrfds;
160         int max_fd = -1;
161 
162         walking_handlers = 1;
163 
164         FD_ZERO(&rdfds);
165         FD_ZERO(&wrfds);
166 
167         /* fill fd sets */
168         QLIST_FOREACH(node, &aio_handlers, node) {
169             /* If there aren't pending AIO operations, don't invoke callbacks.
170              * Otherwise, if there are no AIO requests, qemu_aio_wait() would
171              * wait indefinitely.
172              */
173             if (node->io_flush && node->io_flush(node->opaque) == 0)
174                 continue;
175 
176             if (!node->deleted && node->io_read) {
177                 FD_SET(node->fd, &rdfds);
178                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, node->fd + 1);
179             }
180             if (!node->deleted && node->io_write) {
181                 FD_SET(node->fd, &wrfds);
182                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, node->fd + 1);
183             }
184         }
185 
186         walking_handlers = 0;
187 
188         /* No AIO operations?  Get us out of here */
189         if (max_fd == -1)
190             break;
191 
192         /* wait until next event */
193         ret = select(max_fd, &rdfds, &wrfds, NULL, NULL);
194         if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)
195             continue;
196 
197         /* if we have any readable fds, dispatch event */
198         if (ret > 0) {
199             walking_handlers = 1;
200 
201             /* we have to walk very carefully in case
202              * qemu_aio_set_fd_handler is called while we're walking */
203             node = QLIST_FIRST(&aio_handlers);
204             while (node) {
205                 AioHandler *tmp;
206 
207                 if (!node->deleted &&
208                     FD_ISSET(node->fd, &rdfds) &&
209                     node->io_read) {
210                     node->io_read(node->opaque);
211                 }
212                 if (!node->deleted &&
213                     FD_ISSET(node->fd, &wrfds) &&
214                     node->io_write) {
215                     node->io_write(node->opaque);
216                 }
217 
218                 tmp = node;
219                 node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
220 
221                 if (tmp->deleted) {
222                     QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
223                     qemu_free(tmp);
224                 }
225             }
226 
227             walking_handlers = 0;
228         }
229     } while (ret == 0);
230 }
231