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1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for  NBD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
5  *     Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
6  *
7  * Some parts:
8  *    Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
9  *
10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16  *
17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19  *
20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26  * THE SOFTWARE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "nbd.h"
31 #include "module.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
37     int sock;
38     off_t size;
39     size_t blocksize;
40 } BDRVNBDState;
41 
nbd_open(BlockDriverState * bs,const char * filename,int flags)42 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char* filename, int flags)
43 {
44     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
45     const char *host;
46     const char *unixpath;
47     int sock;
48     off_t size;
49     size_t blocksize;
50     int ret;
51 
52     if (!strstart(filename, "nbd:", &host))
53         return -EINVAL;
54 
55     if (strstart(host, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
56 
57         if (unixpath[0] != '/')
58             return -EINVAL;
59 
60         sock = unix_socket_outgoing(unixpath);
61 
62     } else {
63         uint16_t port;
64         char *p, *r;
65         char hostname[128];
66 
67         pstrcpy(hostname, 128, host);
68 
69         p = strchr(hostname, ':');
70         if (p == NULL)
71             return -EINVAL;
72 
73         *p = '\0';
74         p++;
75 
76         port = strtol(p, &r, 0);
77         if (r == p)
78             return -EINVAL;
79         sock = tcp_socket_outgoing(hostname, port);
80     }
81 
82     if (sock == -1)
83         return -errno;
84 
85     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, &size, &blocksize);
86     if (ret == -1)
87         return -errno;
88 
89     s->sock = sock;
90     s->size = size;
91     s->blocksize = blocksize;
92 
93     return 0;
94 }
95 
nbd_read(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t sector_num,uint8_t * buf,int nb_sectors)96 static int nbd_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
97                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
98 {
99     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
100     struct nbd_request request;
101     struct nbd_reply reply;
102 
103     request.type = NBD_CMD_READ;
104     request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
105     request.from = sector_num * 512;;
106     request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
107 
108     if (nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request) == -1)
109         return -errno;
110 
111     if (nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &reply) == -1)
112         return -errno;
113 
114     if (reply.error !=0)
115         return -reply.error;
116 
117     if (reply.handle != request.handle)
118         return -EIO;
119 
120     if (nbd_wr_sync(s->sock, buf, request.len, 1) != request.len)
121         return -EIO;
122 
123     return 0;
124 }
125 
nbd_write(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t sector_num,const uint8_t * buf,int nb_sectors)126 static int nbd_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
127                      const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
128 {
129     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
130     struct nbd_request request;
131     struct nbd_reply reply;
132 
133     request.type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
134     request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
135     request.from = sector_num * 512;;
136     request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
137 
138     if (nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request) == -1)
139         return -errno;
140 
141     if (nbd_wr_sync(s->sock, (uint8_t*)buf, request.len, 0) != request.len)
142         return -EIO;
143 
144     if (nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &reply) == -1)
145         return -errno;
146 
147     if (reply.error !=0)
148         return -reply.error;
149 
150     if (reply.handle != request.handle)
151         return -EIO;
152 
153     return 0;
154 }
155 
nbd_close(BlockDriverState * bs)156 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
157 {
158     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
159     struct nbd_request request;
160 
161     request.type = NBD_CMD_DISC;
162     request.handle = (uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs;
163     request.from = 0;
164     request.len = 0;
165     nbd_send_request(s->sock, &request);
166 
167     close(s->sock);
168 }
169 
nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState * bs)170 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
171 {
172     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
173 
174     return s->size;
175 }
176 
177 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
178     .format_name	= "nbd",
179     .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
180     .bdrv_file_open	= nbd_open,
181     .bdrv_read		= nbd_read,
182     .bdrv_write		= nbd_write,
183     .bdrv_close		= nbd_close,
184     .bdrv_getlength	= nbd_getlength,
185     .protocol_name	= "nbd",
186 };
187 
bdrv_nbd_init(void)188 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
189 {
190     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
191 }
192 
193 block_init(bdrv_nbd_init);
194