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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30  * ip_output.c,v 1.9 1994/11/16 10:17:10 jkh Exp
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP are
35  * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
36  *
37  * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
38  * terms and conditions of the copyright.
39  */
40 
41 #include <slirp.h>
42 
43 u_int16_t ip_id;
44 
45 /* Number of packets queued before we start sending
46  * (to prevent allocing too many mbufs) */
47 #define IF_THRESH 10
48 
49 /*
50  * IP output.  The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
51  * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
52  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
53  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
54  */
55 int
ip_output(struct socket * so,struct mbuf * m0)56 ip_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m0)
57 {
58 	register struct ip *ip;
59 	register struct mbuf *m = m0;
60 	register int hlen = sizeof(struct ip );
61 	int len, off, error = 0;
62 
63 	DEBUG_CALL("ip_output");
64 	DEBUG_ARG("so = %lx", (long)so);
65 	DEBUG_ARG("m0 = %lx", (long)m0);
66 
67 	/* We do no options */
68 /*	if (opt) {
69  *		m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
70  *		hlen = len;
71  *	}
72  */
73 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
74 	/*
75 	 * Fill in IP header.
76 	 */
77 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
78 	ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
79 	ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
80 	ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
81 	STAT(ipstat.ips_localout++);
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
85 	 *      the packet or packet fragments
86 	 */
87 	/* XXX Hmmm... */
88 /*	if (if_queued > IF_THRESH && towrite <= 0) {
89  *		error = ENOBUFS;
90  *		goto bad;
91  *	}
92  */
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * If small enough for interface, can just send directly.
96 	 */
97 	if ((u_int16_t)ip->ip_len <= IF_MTU) {
98 		ip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)ip->ip_len);
99 		ip->ip_off = htons((u_int16_t)ip->ip_off);
100 		ip->ip_sum = 0;
101 		ip->ip_sum = cksum(m, hlen);
102 
103 		if_output(so, m);
104 		goto done;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
109 	 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
110 	 */
111 	if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
112 		error = -1;
113 		STAT(ipstat.ips_cantfrag++);
114 		goto bad;
115 	}
116 
117 	len = (IF_MTU - hlen) &~ 7;       /* ip databytes per packet */
118 	if (len < 8) {
119 		error = -1;
120 		goto bad;
121 	}
122 
123     {
124 	int mhlen, firstlen = len;
125 	struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
129 	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
130 	 */
131 	m0 = m;
132 	mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
133 	for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
134 	  register struct ip *mhip;
135 	  m = m_get();
136           if (m == NULL) {
137 	    error = -1;
138 	    STAT(ipstat.ips_odropped++);
139 	    goto sendorfree;
140 	  }
141 	  m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR;
142 	  mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
143 	  *mhip = *ip;
144 
145 		/* No options */
146 /*		if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
147  *			mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
148  *			mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
149  *		}
150  */
151 	  m->m_len = mhlen;
152 	  mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
153 	  if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
154 	    mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
155 	  if (off + len >= (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len)
156 	    len = (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len - off;
157 	  else
158 	    mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
159 	  mhip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)(len + mhlen));
160 
161 	  if (m_copy(m, m0, off, len) < 0) {
162 	    error = -1;
163 	    goto sendorfree;
164 	  }
165 
166 	  mhip->ip_off = htons((u_int16_t)mhip->ip_off);
167 	  mhip->ip_sum = 0;
168 	  mhip->ip_sum = cksum(m, mhlen);
169 	  *mnext = m;
170 	  mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
171 	  STAT(ipstat.ips_ofragments++);
172 	}
173 	/*
174 	 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
175 	 * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
176 	 */
177 	m = m0;
178 	m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_int16_t)ip->ip_len);
179 	ip->ip_len = htons((u_int16_t)m->m_len);
180 	ip->ip_off = htons((u_int16_t)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
181 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
182 	ip->ip_sum = cksum(m, hlen);
183 sendorfree:
184 	for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
185 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
186                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
187 		if (error == 0)
188 			if_output(so, m);
189 		else
190 			m_freem(m);
191 	}
192 
193 	if (error == 0)
194 		STAT(ipstat.ips_fragmented++);
195     }
196 
197 done:
198 	return (error);
199 
200 bad:
201 	m_freem(m0);
202 	goto done;
203 }
204