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1 /*
2  * QEMU VNC display driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
28 #define __QEMU_VNC_H
29 
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "console.h"
32 #include "monitor.h"
33 #include "audio/audio.h"
34 #include <zlib.h>
35 
36 #include "keymaps.h"
37 
38 // #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
39 
40 #ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
41 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
42 #else
43 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
44 #endif
45 
46 /*****************************************************************************
47  *
48  * Core data structures
49  *
50  *****************************************************************************/
51 
52 typedef struct Buffer
53 {
54     size_t capacity;
55     size_t offset;
56     uint8_t *buffer;
57 } Buffer;
58 
59 typedef struct VncState VncState;
60 
61 typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
62 
63 typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, void *data, int size);
64 
65 typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
66                                 int x, int y, int w, int h,
67                                 void *last_bg,
68                                 void *last_fg,
69                                 int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
70 
71 #define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2048
72 #define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
73 #define VNC_DIRTY_WORDS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / (16 * 32))
74 
75 #define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
76 
77 typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
80 #include "vnc-tls.h"
81 #include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
82 #endif
83 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
84 #include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
85 #endif
86 
87 
88 struct VncDisplay
89 {
90     int lsock;
91     DisplayState *ds;
92     VncState *clients;
93     kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
94 
95     char *display;
96     char *password;
97     int auth;
98 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
99     int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
100     VncDisplayTLS tls;
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
103     VncDisplaySASL sasl;
104 #endif
105 };
106 
107 struct VncSurface
108 {
109     uint32_t dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT][VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
110     DisplaySurface *ds;
111 };
112 
113 struct VncState
114 {
115     QEMUTimer *timer;
116     int csock;
117 
118     DisplayState *ds;
119     struct VncSurface guest;   /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
120     struct VncSurface server;  /* vnc server surface */
121 
122     VncDisplay *vd;
123     int need_update;
124     int force_update;
125     uint32_t features;
126     int absolute;
127     int last_x;
128     int last_y;
129 
130     uint32_t vnc_encoding;
131     uint8_t tight_quality;
132     uint8_t tight_compression;
133 
134     int major;
135     int minor;
136 
137     char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
138 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
139     VncStateTLS tls;
140 #endif
141 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
142     VncStateSASL sasl;
143 #endif
144 
145     Buffer output;
146     Buffer input;
147     /* current output mode information */
148     VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
149     VncSendHextileTile *send_hextile_tile;
150     DisplaySurface clientds;
151 
152     CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
153     struct audsettings as;
154 
155     VncReadEvent *read_handler;
156     size_t read_handler_expect;
157     /* input */
158     uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
159 
160     Buffer zlib;
161     Buffer zlib_tmp;
162     z_stream zlib_stream[4];
163 
164     VncState *next;
165 };
166 
167 
168 /*****************************************************************************
169  *
170  * Authentication modes
171  *
172  *****************************************************************************/
173 
174 enum {
175     VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
176     VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
177     VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
178     VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
179     VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
180     VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
181     VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
182     VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18,      /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
183     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
184     VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20,     /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
185 };
186 
187 enum {
188     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
189     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
190     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
191     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
192     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
193     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
194     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
195     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
196     VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
197 };
198 
199 
200 /*****************************************************************************
201  *
202  * Encoding types
203  *
204  *****************************************************************************/
205 
206 #define VNC_ENCODING_RAW                  0x00000000
207 #define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT             0x00000001
208 #define VNC_ENCODING_RRE                  0x00000002
209 #define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE                0x00000004
210 #define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE              0x00000005
211 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB                 0x00000006
212 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT                0x00000007
213 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX              0x00000008
214 #define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE                 0x0000000f
215 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE                 0x00000010
216 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE               0x00000011
217 #define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0       0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
218 #define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0        0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32  */
219 #define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR              0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
220 #define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR          0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
221 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS          0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
222 #define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT             0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
223 #define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE        0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
224 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE  0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
225 #define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT        0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
226 #define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO                0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
227 #define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi                 0x574D5669
228 
229 /*****************************************************************************
230  *
231  * Other tight constants
232  *
233  *****************************************************************************/
234 
235 /*
236  * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
237  */
238 
239 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK   (0x0f)
240 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK    (0x0f << 4)
241 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL    (0x08 << 4)
242 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG    (0x09 << 4)
243 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX    (0x07 << 4)
244 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB   (0x03 << 4)
245 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
246 
247 /*****************************************************************************
248  *
249  * Features
250  *
251  *****************************************************************************/
252 
253 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE                   0
254 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE                  1
255 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE      2
256 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI                     3
257 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT                    4
258 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB                     5
259 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT                 6
260 
261 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK              (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
262 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK             (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
263 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
264 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK                (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
265 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK               (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
266 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK                (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
267 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK            (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
268 
269 
270 /*****************************************************************************
271  *
272  * Internal APIs
273  *
274  *****************************************************************************/
275 
276 /* Event loop functions */
277 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
278 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
279 
280 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
281 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
282 
283 /* Protocol I/O functions */
284 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
285 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
286 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
287 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
288 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
289 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
290 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
291 
292 
293 /* Buffer I/O functions */
294 uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
295 uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
296 int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
297 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
298 
299 /* Protocol stage functions */
300 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
301 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
302 
303 void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
304 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
305 
306 /* Buffer management */
307 void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
308 int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer);
309 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer);
310 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
311 void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
312 
313 
314 /* Misc helpers */
315 
316 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
317 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
318 
319 #endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */
320