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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5  * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6  * the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14  * the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 //
19 // This converts the data found at http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict
20 // into the *.ok format used by Nuance.
21 // We use the file c0.6, which corresponds to (v. 0.6).
22 //
23 // to run: make cmu2nuance && ./cmu2nuance <c0.6 >c0.6.ok
24 //
25 // TODO: look at generation of 'L', ')', and ','
26 //
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 
32 
xlate(const char * phone,const char * cmu,const char * nuance)33 static const char* xlate(const char* phone, const char* cmu, const char* nuance) {
34   int ncmu = strlen(cmu);
35   if (strncmp(phone, cmu, ncmu) || !isspace(phone[ncmu])) return NULL;
36   fputs(nuance, stdout);
37   return phone + strlen(cmu);
38 }
39 
40 
main(int argc,const char * argv[])41 int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
42   char line[200];
43 
44   fputs("#LANG=EN-US\n", stdout);
45 
46   for (int lineno = 1; NULL != fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin); lineno++)
47   {
48     if (line[0] == '#') continue;
49     if (line[0] == 0) continue;
50     if (!isalnum(line[0])) {
51       fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring line %d - %s", lineno, line);
52       continue;
53     }
54 
55     const char* p = line;
56 
57     // parse name, echoing in lower case and skipping (2) suffix
58     while (!isspace(*p)) {
59       if (*p == 0) {
60         fprintf(stderr, "can't read name at line %d\n", lineno);
61         break;
62       }
63       if (p[0] == '(' && isdigit(p[1]) && p[2] == ')' && isspace(p[3])) {
64         p += 3;
65         break;
66       }
67       fputc(tolower(*p), stdout);
68       p++;
69     }
70     fputc(' ', stdout);
71 
72     // loop over whitespace delimited phonemes
73     while (1) {
74       // skip leading whitespace
75       while (isspace(*p)) p++;
76       if (*p == 0) break;
77 
78       const char* next = 0;
79       if (
80         (next=xlate(p, "AA1 R", ")r")) ||   // odd     AA D
81         (next=xlate(p, "AA0", "o")) ||   // odd     AA D
82         (next=xlate(p, "AA1", "o")) ||   // odd     AA D
83         (next=xlate(p, "AA2", "o")) ||   // odd     AA D
84 
85         (next=xlate(p, "AE0", "a")) ||   // at      AE T
86         (next=xlate(p, "AE1", "a")) ||   // at      AE T
87         (next=xlate(p, "AE2", "a")) ||   // at      AE T
88 
89 //        (next=xlate(p, "AH0 L", "L")) || // drops accuracy by 1%
90         (next=xlate(p, "AH0 N", "~")) ||   // hut     HH AH T - from jean
91         (next=xlate(p, "AH0 M", "}")) ||   // hut     HH AH T - from jean
92         (next=xlate(p, "AH0", "@")) ||   // hut     HH AH T - from jean
93         (next=xlate(p, "AH1", "u")) ||   // hut     HH AH T
94         (next=xlate(p, "AH2", "u")) ||   // hut     HH AH T
95 
96         (next=xlate(p, "AO0", "{")) ||   // ought   AO T
97         (next=xlate(p, "AO1", "{")) ||   // ought   AO T
98         (next=xlate(p, "AO2", "{")) ||   // ought   AO T
99 
100         (next=xlate(p, "AW0", "?")) ||   // cow     K AW
101         (next=xlate(p, "AW1", "?")) ||   // cow     K AW
102         (next=xlate(p, "AW2", "?")) ||   // cow     K AW
103 
104         (next=xlate(p, "AY0", "I")) ||   // hide    HH AY D
105         (next=xlate(p, "AY1", "I")) ||   // hide    HH AY D
106         (next=xlate(p, "AY2", "I")) ||   // hide    HH AY D
107 
108         (next=xlate(p, "B"  , "b")) ||   // be      B IY
109         (next=xlate(p, "CH" , "C")) ||   // cheese  CH IY Z
110         (next=xlate(p, "D"  , "d")) ||   // dee     D IY
111         (next=xlate(p, "DH" , "D")) ||   // thee    DH IY
112 
113         (next=xlate(p, "EH1 R", ",r")) ||   // Ed      EH D
114         (next=xlate(p, "EH0", "c")) ||   // Ed      EH D - from jean
115         (next=xlate(p, "EH1", "e")) ||   // Ed      EH D
116         (next=xlate(p, "EH2", "e")) ||   // Ed      EH D
117 
118         (next=xlate(p, "ER0", "P")) ||   // hurt    HH ER T
119         (next=xlate(p, "ER1", "V")) ||   // hurt    HH ER T
120         (next=xlate(p, "ER2", "V")) ||   // hurt    HH ER T
121 
122         (next=xlate(p, "EY0", "A")) ||   // ate     EY T
123         (next=xlate(p, "EY1", "A")) ||   // ate     EY T
124         (next=xlate(p, "EY2", "A")) ||   // ate     EY T
125 
126         (next=xlate(p, "F"  , "f")) ||   // fee     F IY
127         (next=xlate(p, "G"  , "g")) ||   // green   G R IY N
128         (next=xlate(p, "HH" , "h")) ||   // he      HH IY
129 
130         (next=xlate(p, "IH0", "6")) ||   // it      IH T
131         (next=xlate(p, "IH1", "i")) ||   // it      IH T
132         (next=xlate(p, "IH2", "i")) ||   // it      IH T
133 
134         (next=xlate(p, "IY0", "/")) ||   // eat     IY T - from jean
135         (next=xlate(p, "IY1", "E")) ||   // eat     IY T
136         (next=xlate(p, "IY2", "E")) ||   // eat     IY T
137 
138         (next=xlate(p, "JH" , "j")) ||   // gee     JH IY
139         (next=xlate(p, "K"  , "k")) ||   // key     K IY
140         (next=xlate(p, "L"  , "l")) ||   // lee     L IY
141         (next=xlate(p, "M"  , "m")) ||   // me      M IY
142         (next=xlate(p, "N"  , "n")) ||   // knee    N IY
143         (next=xlate(p, "NG" , "N")) ||   // ping    P IH NG
144 
145         (next=xlate(p, "OW0", "]")) ||   // oat     OW T
146         (next=xlate(p, "OW1", "O")) ||   // oat     OW T
147         (next=xlate(p, "OW2", "O")) ||   // oat     OW T
148 
149         (next=xlate(p, "OY0", "<")) ||   // toy     T OY
150         (next=xlate(p, "OY1", "<")) ||   // toy     T OY
151         (next=xlate(p, "OY2", "<")) ||   // toy     T OY
152 
153         (next=xlate(p, "P"  , "p")) ||   // pee     P IY
154         (next=xlate(p, "R"  , "r")) ||   // read    R IY D
155         (next=xlate(p, "S"  , "s")) ||   // sea     S IY
156         (next=xlate(p, "SH" , "S")) ||   // she     SH IY
157         (next=xlate(p, "T"  , "t")) ||   // tea     T IY
158         (next=xlate(p, "TH" , "T")) ||   // theta   TH EY T AH
159 
160         (next=xlate(p, "UH0", "q")) ||   // hood    HH UH D
161         (next=xlate(p, "UH1", "q")) ||   // hood    HH UH D
162         (next=xlate(p, "UH2", "q")) ||   // hood    HH UH D
163 
164         (next=xlate(p, "UW0", "U")) ||   // two     T UW
165         (next=xlate(p, "UW1", "U")) ||   // two     T UW
166         (next=xlate(p, "UW2", "U")) ||   // two     T UW
167 
168         (next=xlate(p, "V"  , "v")) ||   // vee     V IY
169         (next=xlate(p, "W"  , "w")) ||   // we      W IY
170         (next=xlate(p, "Y"  , "y")) ||   // yield   Y IY L D
171         (next=xlate(p, "Z"  , "z")) ||   // zee     Z IY
172         (next=xlate(p, "ZH" , "Z")) ||   // seizure S IY ZH ER
173         0) {
174         p = next;
175       }
176       else {
177         fprintf(stderr, "can't pronounce line %d: %s", lineno, p);
178         break;
179       }
180 
181     }
182 
183     fputc('\n', stdout);
184 
185   }
186 }
187