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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999
3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1999
6  * Boris Fomitchev
7  *
8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
10  *
11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include "stlport_prefix.h"
20 
21 #include <numeric>
22 #include <cmath>
23 #include <complex>
24 
25 #if defined (_STLP_MSVC_LIB) && (_STLP_MSVC_LIB >= 1400)
26 // hypot is deprecated.
27 #  if defined (_STLP_MSVC)
28 #    pragma warning (disable : 4996)
29 #  elif defined (__ICL)
30 #    pragma warning (disable : 1478)
31 #  endif
32 #endif
33 
34 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
35 
36 // Complex division and square roots.
37 
38 // Absolute value
39 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
abs(const complex<float> & __z)40 _STLP_DECLSPEC float _STLP_CALL abs(const complex<float>& __z)
41 { return ::hypot(__z._M_re, __z._M_im); }
42 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
abs(const complex<double> & __z)43 _STLP_DECLSPEC double _STLP_CALL abs(const complex<double>& __z)
44 { return ::hypot(__z._M_re, __z._M_im); }
45 
46 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
47 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
abs(const complex<long double> & __z)48 _STLP_DECLSPEC long double _STLP_CALL abs(const complex<long double>& __z)
49 { return ::hypot(__z._M_re, __z._M_im); }
50 #endif
51 
52 // Phase
53 
54 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
arg(const complex<float> & __z)55 _STLP_DECLSPEC float _STLP_CALL arg(const complex<float>& __z)
56 { return ::atan2(__z._M_im, __z._M_re); }
57 
58 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
arg(const complex<double> & __z)59 _STLP_DECLSPEC double _STLP_CALL arg(const complex<double>& __z)
60 { return ::atan2(__z._M_im, __z._M_re); }
61 
62 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
63 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
arg(const complex<long double> & __z)64 _STLP_DECLSPEC long double _STLP_CALL arg(const complex<long double>& __z)
65 { return ::atan2(__z._M_im, __z._M_re); }
66 #endif
67 
68 // Construct a complex number from polar representation
69 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
polar(const float & __rho,const float & __phi)70 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL polar(const float& __rho, const float& __phi)
71 { return complex<float>(__rho * ::cos(__phi), __rho * ::sin(__phi)); }
72 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
polar(const double & __rho,const double & __phi)73 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL polar(const double& __rho, const double& __phi)
74 { return complex<double>(__rho * ::cos(__phi), __rho * ::sin(__phi)); }
75 
76 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
77 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
polar(const long double & __rho,const long double & __phi)78 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL polar(const long double& __rho, const long double& __phi)
79 { return complex<long double>(__rho * ::cos(__phi), __rho * ::sin(__phi)); }
80 #endif
81 
82 // Division
83 template <class _Tp>
_divT(const _Tp & __z1_r,const _Tp & __z1_i,const _Tp & __z2_r,const _Tp & __z2_i,_Tp & __res_r,_Tp & __res_i)84 static void _divT(const _Tp& __z1_r, const _Tp& __z1_i,
85                   const _Tp& __z2_r, const _Tp& __z2_i,
86                   _Tp& __res_r, _Tp& __res_i) {
87   _Tp __ar = __z2_r >= 0 ? __z2_r : -__z2_r;
88   _Tp __ai = __z2_i >= 0 ? __z2_i : -__z2_i;
89 
90   if (__ar <= __ai) {
91     _Tp __ratio = __z2_r / __z2_i;
92     _Tp __denom = __z2_i * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
93     __res_r = (__z1_r * __ratio + __z1_i) / __denom;
94     __res_i = (__z1_i * __ratio - __z1_r) / __denom;
95   }
96   else {
97     _Tp __ratio = __z2_i / __z2_r;
98     _Tp __denom = __z2_r * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
99     __res_r = (__z1_r + __z1_i * __ratio) / __denom;
100     __res_i = (__z1_i - __z1_r * __ratio) / __denom;
101   }
102 }
103 
104 template <class _Tp>
_divT(const _Tp & __z1_r,const _Tp & __z2_r,const _Tp & __z2_i,_Tp & __res_r,_Tp & __res_i)105 static void _divT(const _Tp& __z1_r,
106                   const _Tp& __z2_r, const _Tp& __z2_i,
107                   _Tp& __res_r, _Tp& __res_i) {
108   _Tp __ar = __z2_r >= 0 ? __z2_r : -__z2_r;
109   _Tp __ai = __z2_i >= 0 ? __z2_i : -__z2_i;
110 
111   if (__ar <= __ai) {
112     _Tp __ratio = __z2_r / __z2_i;
113     _Tp __denom = __z2_i * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
114     __res_r = (__z1_r * __ratio) / __denom;
115     __res_i = - __z1_r / __denom;
116   }
117   else {
118     _Tp __ratio = __z2_i / __z2_r;
119     _Tp __denom = __z2_r * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
120     __res_r = __z1_r / __denom;
121     __res_i = - (__z1_r * __ratio) / __denom;
122   }
123 }
124 
125 void _STLP_CALL
_div(const float & __z1_r,const float & __z1_i,const float & __z2_r,const float & __z2_i,float & __res_r,float & __res_i)126 complex<float>::_div(const float& __z1_r, const float& __z1_i,
127                      const float& __z2_r, const float& __z2_i,
128                      float& __res_r, float& __res_i)
129 { _divT(__z1_r, __z1_i, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
130 
131 void _STLP_CALL
_div(const float & __z1_r,const float & __z2_r,const float & __z2_i,float & __res_r,float & __res_i)132 complex<float>::_div(const float& __z1_r,
133                      const float& __z2_r, const float& __z2_i,
134                      float& __res_r, float& __res_i)
135 { _divT(__z1_r, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
136 
137 
138 void  _STLP_CALL
_div(const double & __z1_r,const double & __z1_i,const double & __z2_r,const double & __z2_i,double & __res_r,double & __res_i)139 complex<double>::_div(const double& __z1_r, const double& __z1_i,
140                       const double& __z2_r, const double& __z2_i,
141                       double& __res_r, double& __res_i)
142 { _divT(__z1_r, __z1_i, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
143 
144 void _STLP_CALL
_div(const double & __z1_r,const double & __z2_r,const double & __z2_i,double & __res_r,double & __res_i)145 complex<double>::_div(const double& __z1_r,
146                       const double& __z2_r, const double& __z2_i,
147                       double& __res_r, double& __res_i)
148 { _divT(__z1_r, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
149 
150 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
151 void  _STLP_CALL
_div(const long double & __z1_r,const long double & __z1_i,const long double & __z2_r,const long double & __z2_i,long double & __res_r,long double & __res_i)152 complex<long double>::_div(const long double& __z1_r, const long double& __z1_i,
153                            const long double& __z2_r, const long double& __z2_i,
154                            long double& __res_r, long double& __res_i)
155 { _divT(__z1_r, __z1_i, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
156 
157 void _STLP_CALL
_div(const long double & __z1_r,const long double & __z2_r,const long double & __z2_i,long double & __res_r,long double & __res_i)158 complex<long double>::_div(const long double& __z1_r,
159                            const long double& __z2_r, const long double& __z2_i,
160                            long double& __res_r, long double& __res_i)
161 { _divT(__z1_r, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
162 #endif
163 
164 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
165 // Square root
166 template <class _Tp>
sqrtT(const complex<_Tp> & z)167 static complex<_Tp> sqrtT(const complex<_Tp>& z) {
168   _Tp re = z._M_re;
169   _Tp im = z._M_im;
170   _Tp mag = ::hypot(re, im);
171   complex<_Tp> result;
172 
173   if (mag == 0.f) {
174     result._M_re = result._M_im = 0.f;
175   } else if (re > 0.f) {
176     result._M_re = ::sqrt(0.5f * (mag + re));
177     result._M_im = im/result._M_re/2.f;
178   } else {
179     result._M_im = ::sqrt(0.5f * (mag - re));
180     if (im < 0.f)
181       result._M_im = - result._M_im;
182     result._M_re = im/result._M_im/2.f;
183   }
184   return result;
185 }
186 
187 complex<float> _STLP_CALL
sqrt(const complex<float> & z)188 sqrt(const complex<float>& z) { return sqrtT(z); }
189 
190 complex<double>  _STLP_CALL
sqrt(const complex<double> & z)191 sqrt(const complex<double>& z) { return sqrtT(z); }
192 
193 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
194 complex<long double> _STLP_CALL
sqrt(const complex<long double> & z)195 sqrt(const complex<long double>& z) { return sqrtT(z); }
196 #endif
197 
198 // exp, log, pow for complex<float>, complex<double>, and complex<long double>
199 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
200 // exp
201 template <class _Tp>
expT(const complex<_Tp> & z)202 static complex<_Tp> expT(const complex<_Tp>& z) {
203   _Tp expx = ::exp(z._M_re);
204   return complex<_Tp>(expx * ::cos(z._M_im),
205                       expx * ::sin(z._M_im));
206 }
exp(const complex<float> & z)207 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float>  _STLP_CALL exp(const complex<float>& z)
208 { return expT(z); }
209 
exp(const complex<double> & z)210 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL exp(const complex<double>& z)
211 { return expT(z); }
212 
213 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
exp(const complex<long double> & z)214 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL exp(const complex<long double>& z)
215 { return expT(z); }
216 #endif
217 
218 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
219 // log10
220 template <class _Tp>
log10T(const complex<_Tp> & z,const _Tp & ln10_inv)221 static complex<_Tp> log10T(const complex<_Tp>& z, const _Tp& ln10_inv) {
222   complex<_Tp> r;
223 
224   r._M_im = ::atan2(z._M_im, z._M_re) * ln10_inv;
225   r._M_re = ::log10(::hypot(z._M_re, z._M_im));
226   return r;
227 }
228 
229 static const float LN10_INVF = 1.f / ::log(10.f);
log10(const complex<float> & z)230 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL log10(const complex<float>& z)
231 { return log10T(z, LN10_INVF); }
232 
233 static const double LN10_INV = 1. / ::log10(10.);
log10(const complex<double> & z)234 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL log10(const complex<double>& z)
235 { return log10T(z, LN10_INV); }
236 
237 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
238 static const long double LN10_INVL = 1.l / ::log(10.l);
log10(const complex<long double> & z)239 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL log10(const complex<long double>& z)
240 { return log10T(z, LN10_INVL); }
241 #endif
242 
243 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
244 // log
245 template <class _Tp>
logT(const complex<_Tp> & z)246 static complex<_Tp> logT(const complex<_Tp>& z) {
247   complex<_Tp> r;
248 
249   r._M_im = ::atan2(z._M_im, z._M_re);
250   r._M_re = ::log(::hypot(z._M_re, z._M_im));
251   return r;
252 }
log(const complex<float> & z)253 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL log(const complex<float>& z)
254 { return logT(z); }
255 
log(const complex<double> & z)256 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL log(const complex<double>& z)
257 { return logT(z); }
258 
259 #ifndef _STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE
log(const complex<long double> & z)260 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL log(const complex<long double>& z)
261 { return logT(z); }
262 # endif
263 
264 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
265 // pow
266 template <class _Tp>
powT(const _Tp & a,const complex<_Tp> & b)267 static complex<_Tp> powT(const _Tp& a, const complex<_Tp>& b) {
268   _Tp logr = ::log(a);
269   _Tp x = ::exp(logr * b._M_re);
270   _Tp y = logr * b._M_im;
271 
272   return complex<_Tp>(x * ::cos(y), x * ::sin(y));
273 }
274 
275 template <class _Tp>
powT(const complex<_Tp> & z_in,int n)276 static complex<_Tp> powT(const complex<_Tp>& z_in, int n) {
277   complex<_Tp> z = z_in;
278   z = _STLP_PRIV __power(z, (n < 0 ? -n : n), multiplies< complex<_Tp> >());
279   if (n < 0)
280     return _Tp(1.0) / z;
281   else
282     return z;
283 }
284 
285 template <class _Tp>
powT(const complex<_Tp> & a,const _Tp & b)286 static complex<_Tp> powT(const complex<_Tp>& a, const _Tp& b) {
287   _Tp logr = ::log(::hypot(a._M_re,a._M_im));
288   _Tp logi = ::atan2(a._M_im, a._M_re);
289   _Tp x = ::exp(logr * b);
290   _Tp y = logi * b;
291 
292   return complex<_Tp>(x * ::cos(y), x * ::sin(y));
293 }
294 
295 template <class _Tp>
powT(const complex<_Tp> & a,const complex<_Tp> & b)296 static complex<_Tp> powT(const complex<_Tp>& a, const complex<_Tp>& b) {
297   _Tp logr = ::log(::hypot(a._M_re,a._M_im));
298   _Tp logi = ::atan2(a._M_im, a._M_re);
299   _Tp x = ::exp(logr * b._M_re - logi * b._M_im);
300   _Tp y = logr * b._M_im + logi * b._M_re;
301 
302   return complex<_Tp>(x * ::cos(y), x * ::sin(y));
303 }
304 
pow(const float & a,const complex<float> & b)305 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const float& a, const complex<float>& b)
306 { return powT(a, b); }
307 
pow(const complex<float> & z_in,int n)308 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<float>& z_in, int n)
309 { return powT(z_in, n); }
310 
pow(const complex<float> & a,const float & b)311 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<float>& a, const float& b)
312 { return powT(a, b); }
313 
pow(const complex<float> & a,const complex<float> & b)314 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<float>& a, const complex<float>& b)
315 { return powT(a, b); }
316 
pow(const double & a,const complex<double> & b)317 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const double& a, const complex<double>& b)
318 { return powT(a, b); }
319 
pow(const complex<double> & z_in,int n)320 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<double>& z_in, int n)
321 { return powT(z_in, n); }
322 
pow(const complex<double> & a,const double & b)323 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<double>& a, const double& b)
324 { return powT(a, b); }
325 
pow(const complex<double> & a,const complex<double> & b)326 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<double>& a, const complex<double>& b)
327 { return powT(a, b); }
328 
329 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
pow(const long double & a,const complex<long double> & b)330 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const long double& a,
331                                                    const complex<long double>& b)
332 { return powT(a, b); }
333 
334 
pow(const complex<long double> & z_in,int n)335 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<long double>& z_in, int n)
336 { return powT(z_in, n); }
337 
pow(const complex<long double> & a,const long double & b)338 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<long double>& a,
339                                                    const long double& b)
340 { return powT(a, b); }
341 
pow(const complex<long double> & a,const complex<long double> & b)342 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<long double>& a,
343                                                    const complex<long double>& b)
344 { return powT(a, b); }
345 #endif
346 
347 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
348