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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7  *                     Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
8  *                    <barrow_dj@mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow@de.ibm.com>
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
10  * Copyright (c) 2006 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	$Id$
36  */
37 
38 #include "defs.h"
39 
40 struct call_counts {
41 	struct timeval time;
42 	int calls, errors;
43 };
44 
45 static struct call_counts *countv[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
46 #define counts (countv[current_personality])
47 
48 static struct timeval shortest = { 1000000, 0 };
49 
50 int
count_syscall(struct tcb * tcp,struct timeval * tv)51 count_syscall(struct tcb *tcp, struct timeval *tv)
52 {
53 	if (tcp->scno < 0 || tcp->scno >= nsyscalls)
54 		return 0;
55 
56 	if (!counts)
57 	{
58 		counts = calloc(nsyscalls, sizeof(*counts));
59 		if (!counts)
60 		{
61 			fprintf(stderr,
62 				"strace: out of memory for call counts\n");
63 			exit(1);
64 		}
65 	}
66 
67 	counts[tcp->scno].calls++;
68 	if (tcp->u_error)
69 		counts[tcp->scno].errors++;
70 
71 	tv_sub(tv, tv, &tcp->etime);
72 #ifdef LINUX
73 	if (tv_cmp(tv, &tcp->dtime) > 0)
74 	{
75 		static struct timeval one_tick;
76 
77 		if (one_tick.tv_usec == 0)
78 		{
79 			/* Initialize it.  */
80 			struct itimerval it;
81 
82 			memset(&it, 0, sizeof it);
83 			it.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
84 			setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
85 			getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it);
86 			one_tick = it.it_interval;
87 		}
88 
89 		if (tv_nz(&tcp->dtime))
90 			*tv = tcp->dtime;
91 		else if (tv_cmp(tv, &one_tick) > 0)
92 		{
93 			if (tv_cmp(&shortest, &one_tick) < 0)
94 				*tv = shortest;
95 			else
96 				*tv = one_tick;
97 		}
98 	}
99 #endif /* LINUX */
100 	if (tv_cmp(tv, &shortest) < 0)
101 		shortest = *tv;
102 	tv_add(&counts[tcp->scno].time, &counts[tcp->scno].time, tv);
103 
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 static int
time_cmp(void * a,void * b)108 time_cmp(void *a, void *b)
109 {
110 	return -tv_cmp(&counts[*((int *) a)].time,
111 		       &counts[*((int *) b)].time);
112 }
113 
114 static int
syscall_cmp(void * a,void * b)115 syscall_cmp(void *a, void *b)
116 {
117 	return strcmp(sysent[*((int *) a)].sys_name,
118 		      sysent[*((int *) b)].sys_name);
119 }
120 
121 static int
count_cmp(void * a,void * b)122 count_cmp(void *a, void *b)
123 {
124 	int     m = counts[*((int *) a)].calls;
125 	int     n = counts[*((int *) b)].calls;
126 
127 	return (m < n) ? 1 : (m > n) ? -1 : 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int (*sortfun)();
131 static struct timeval overhead = { -1, -1 };
132 
133 void
set_sortby(const char * sortby)134 set_sortby(const char *sortby)
135 {
136 	if (strcmp(sortby, "time") == 0)
137 		sortfun = time_cmp;
138 	else if (strcmp(sortby, "calls") == 0)
139 		sortfun = count_cmp;
140 	else if (strcmp(sortby, "name") == 0)
141 		sortfun = syscall_cmp;
142 	else if (strcmp(sortby, "nothing") == 0)
143 		sortfun = NULL;
144 	else
145 	{
146 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid sortby: `%s'\n", sortby);
147 		exit(1);
148 	}
149 }
150 
set_overhead(int n)151 void set_overhead(int n)
152 {
153 	overhead.tv_sec = n / 1000000;
154 	overhead.tv_usec = n % 1000000;
155 }
156 
157 static void
call_summary_pers(FILE * outf)158 call_summary_pers(FILE *outf)
159 {
160 	int     i, j;
161 	int     call_cum, error_cum;
162 	struct timeval tv_cum, dtv;
163 	double  percent;
164 	const char *dashes = "-------------------------";
165 	char    error_str[16];
166 	int    *sorted_count = calloc(sizeof(int), nsyscalls);
167 
168 	if (!sorted_count)
169 	{
170 		fprintf(stderr, "strace: out of memory for call summary\n");
171 		return;
172 	}
173 
174 	call_cum = error_cum = tv_cum.tv_sec = tv_cum.tv_usec = 0;
175 	if (overhead.tv_sec == -1)
176 	{
177 		tv_mul(&overhead, &shortest, 8);
178 		tv_div(&overhead, &overhead, 10);
179 	}
180 	for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; i++)
181 	{
182 		sorted_count[i] = i;
183 		if (counts == NULL || counts[i].calls == 0)
184 			continue;
185 		tv_mul(&dtv, &overhead, counts[i].calls);
186 		tv_sub(&counts[i].time, &counts[i].time, &dtv);
187 		call_cum += counts[i].calls;
188 		error_cum += counts[i].errors;
189 		tv_add(&tv_cum, &tv_cum, &counts[i].time);
190 	}
191 	if (counts && sortfun)
192 		qsort((void *) sorted_count, nsyscalls, sizeof(int), sortfun);
193 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %s\n",
194 		"% time", "seconds", "usecs/call",
195 		"calls", "errors", "syscall");
196 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %-16.16s\n",
197 		dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes);
198 	if (counts)
199 	{
200 		for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; i++)
201 		{
202 			j = sorted_count[i];
203 			if (counts[j].calls == 0)
204 				continue;
205 			tv_div(&dtv, &counts[j].time, counts[j].calls);
206 			if (counts[j].errors)
207 				sprintf(error_str, "%d", counts[j].errors);
208 			else
209 				error_str[0] = '\0';
210 			percent = (100.0 * tv_float(&counts[j].time)
211 				   / tv_float(&tv_cum));
212 			fprintf(outf, "%6.2f %11.6f %11ld %9d %9.9s %s\n",
213 				percent, tv_float(&counts[j].time),
214 				(long) 1000000 * dtv.tv_sec + dtv.tv_usec,
215 				counts[j].calls,
216 				error_str, sysent[j].sys_name);
217 		}
218 	}
219 	free(sorted_count);
220 
221 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.11s %11.11s %9.9s %9.9s %-16.16s\n",
222 		dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes, dashes);
223 	if (error_cum)
224 		sprintf(error_str, "%d", error_cum);
225 	else
226 		error_str[0] = '\0';
227 	fprintf(outf, "%6.6s %11.6f %11.11s %9d %9.9s %s\n",
228 		"100.00", tv_float(&tv_cum), "",
229 		call_cum, error_str, "total");
230 }
231 
232 void
call_summary(FILE * outf)233 call_summary(FILE *outf)
234 {
235 	int     i, old_pers = current_personality;
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++i)
238 	{
239 		if (!countv[i])
240 			continue;
241 
242 		if (current_personality != i)
243 			set_personality(i);
244 		if (i)
245 			fprintf(outf,
246 				"System call usage summary for %u bit mode:\n",
247 				personality_wordsize[current_personality] * 8);
248 		call_summary_pers(outf);
249 	}
250 
251 	if (old_pers != current_personality)
252 		set_personality(old_pers);
253 }
254