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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-pim.c,v 1.45.2.4 2006/02/13 01:32:34 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
32 #include "interface.h"
33 
34 #define PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO         0
35 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER      1
36 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP 2
37 #define PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE    3
38 #define PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP     4
39 #define PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT        5
40 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT         6
41 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK     7
42 #define PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP  8
43 #define PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH 9
44 
45 static struct tok pimv2_type_values[] = {
46     { PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO,         "Hello" },
47     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER,      "Register" },
48     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP, "Register Stop" },
49     { PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE,    "Join / Prune" },
50     { PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP,     "Bootstrap" },
51     { PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT,        "Assert" },
52     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT,         "Graft" },
53     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK,     "Graft Acknowledgement" },
54     { PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP,  "Candidate RP Advertisement" },
55     { PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH, "Prune Refresh" },
56     { 0, NULL}
57 };
58 
59 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME             1
60 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY        2
61 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD     18
62 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY         19
63 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID               20
64 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP         21
65 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP           22
66 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST        24
67 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD 65001
68 
69 static struct tok pimv2_hello_option_values[] = {
70     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME,         "Hold Time" },
71     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY,    "LAN Prune Delay" },
72     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD,  "DR Priority (Old)" },
73     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY,      "DR Priority" },
74     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID,            "Generation ID" },
75     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP,      "State Refresh Capability" },
76     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP,        "Bi-Directional Capability" },
77     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST,     "Address List" },
78     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD, "Address List (Old)" },
79     { 0, NULL}
80 };
81 
82 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN      4
83 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER 0x80000000
84 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL   0x40000000
85 
86 static struct tok pimv2_register_flag_values[] = {
87     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER, "Border" },
88     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL, "Null" },
89     { 0, NULL}
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * XXX: We consider a case where IPv6 is not ready yet for portability,
94  * but PIM dependent defintions should be independent of IPv6...
95  */
96 
97 struct pim {
98 	u_int8_t pim_typever;
99 			/* upper 4bit: PIM version number; 2 for PIMv2 */
100 			/* lower 4bit: the PIM message type, currently they are:
101 			 * Hello, Register, Register-Stop, Join/Prune,
102 			 * Bootstrap, Assert, Graft (PIM-DM only),
103 			 * Graft-Ack (PIM-DM only), C-RP-Adv
104 			 */
105 #define PIM_VER(x)	(((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)
106 #define PIM_TYPE(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
107 	u_char  pim_rsv;	/* Reserved */
108 	u_short	pim_cksum;	/* IP style check sum */
109 };
110 
111 
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 #include <stdlib.h>
114 
115 #include "interface.h"
116 #include "addrtoname.h"
117 #include "extract.h"
118 
119 #include "ip.h"
120 
121 static void pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len);
122 
123 static void
pimv1_join_prune_print(register const u_char * bp,register u_int len)124 pimv1_join_prune_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
125 {
126 	int maddrlen, addrlen, ngroups, njoin, nprune;
127 	int njp;
128 
129 	/* If it's a single group and a single source, use 1-line output. */
130 	if (TTEST2(bp[0], 30) && bp[11] == 1 &&
131 	    ((njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[20])) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22])) == 1) {
132 		int hold;
133 
134 		(void)printf(" RPF %s ", ipaddr_string(bp));
135 		hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]);
136 		if (hold != 180) {
137 			(void)printf("Hold ");
138 			relts_print(hold);
139 		}
140 		(void)printf("%s (%s/%d, %s", njoin ? "Join" : "Prune",
141 		ipaddr_string(&bp[26]), bp[25] & 0x3f,
142 		ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
143 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[16]) != 0xffffffff)
144 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
145 		(void)printf(") %s%s %s",
146 		    (bp[24] & 0x01) ? "Sparse" : "Dense",
147 		    (bp[25] & 0x80) ? " WC" : "",
148 		    (bp[25] & 0x40) ? "RP" : "SPT");
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
153 	if (vflag > 1)
154 		(void)printf("\n");
155 	(void)printf(" Upstream Nbr: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
156 	TCHECK2(bp[6], 2);
157 	if (vflag > 1)
158 		(void)printf("\n");
159 	(void)printf(" Hold time: ");
160 	relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]));
161 	if (vflag < 2)
162 		return;
163 	bp += 8;
164 	len -= 8;
165 
166 	TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
167 	maddrlen = bp[1];
168 	addrlen = bp[2];
169 	ngroups = bp[3];
170 	bp += 4;
171 	len -= 4;
172 	while (ngroups--) {
173 		/*
174 		 * XXX - does the address have length "addrlen" and the
175 		 * mask length "maddrlen"?
176 		 */
177 		TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
178 		(void)printf("\n\tGroup: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
179 		TCHECK2(bp[4], sizeof(struct in_addr));
180 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) != 0xffffffff)
181 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
182 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 4);
183 		njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[8]);
184 		nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]);
185 		(void)printf(" joined: %d pruned: %d", njoin, nprune);
186 		bp += 12;
187 		len -= 12;
188 		for (njp = 0; njp < (njoin + nprune); njp++) {
189 			const char *type;
190 
191 			if (njp < njoin)
192 				type = "Join ";
193 			else
194 				type = "Prune";
195 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
196 			(void)printf("\n\t%s %s%s%s%s/%d", type,
197 			    (bp[0] & 0x01) ? "Sparse " : "Dense ",
198 			    (bp[1] & 0x80) ? "WC " : "",
199 			    (bp[1] & 0x40) ? "RP " : "SPT ",
200 			ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1] & 0x3f);
201 			bp += 6;
202 			len -= 6;
203 		}
204 	}
205 	return;
206 trunc:
207 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
208 	return;
209 }
210 
211 void
pimv1_print(register const u_char * bp,register u_int len)212 pimv1_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
213 {
214 	register const u_char *ep;
215 	register u_char type;
216 
217 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
218 	if (bp >= ep)
219 		return;
220 
221 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
222 	type = bp[1];
223 
224 	switch (type) {
225 	case 0:
226 		(void)printf(" Query");
227 		if (TTEST(bp[8])) {
228 			switch (bp[8] >> 4) {
229 			case 0:
230 				(void)printf(" Dense-mode");
231 				break;
232 			case 1:
233 				(void)printf(" Sparse-mode");
234 				break;
235 			case 2:
236 				(void)printf(" Sparse-Dense-mode");
237 				break;
238 			default:
239 				(void)printf(" mode-%d", bp[8] >> 4);
240 				break;
241 			}
242 		}
243 		if (vflag) {
244 			TCHECK2(bp[10],2);
245 			(void)printf(" (Hold-time ");
246 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]));
247 			(void)printf(")");
248 		}
249 		break;
250 
251 	case 1:
252 		(void)printf(" Register");
253 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 20);			/* ip header */
254 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[20]),
255 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[24]));
256 		break;
257 	case 2:
258 		(void)printf(" Register-Stop");
259 		TCHECK2(bp[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
260 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[8]),
261 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
262 		break;
263 	case 3:
264 		(void)printf(" Join/Prune");
265 		if (vflag)
266 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
267 		break;
268 	case 4:
269 		(void)printf(" RP-reachable");
270 		if (vflag) {
271 			TCHECK2(bp[22], 2);
272 			(void)printf(" group %s",
273 			ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
274 			if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
275 				(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
276 			(void)printf(" RP %s hold ", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
277 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22]));
278 		}
279 		break;
280 	case 5:
281 		(void)printf(" Assert");
282 		TCHECK2(bp[16], sizeof(struct in_addr));
283 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]),
284 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
285 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
286 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
287 		TCHECK2(bp[24], 4);
288 		(void)printf(" %s pref %d metric %d",
289 		    (bp[20] & 0x80) ? "RP-tree" : "SPT",
290 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[20]) & 0x7fffffff,
291 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[24]));
292 		break;
293 	case 6:
294 		(void)printf(" Graft");
295 		if (vflag)
296 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
297 		break;
298 	case 7:
299 		(void)printf(" Graft-ACK");
300 		if (vflag)
301 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
302 		break;
303 	case 8:
304 		(void)printf(" Mode");
305 		break;
306 	default:
307 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", type);
308 		break;
309 	}
310 	if ((bp[4] >> 4) != 1)
311 		(void)printf(" [v%d]", bp[4] >> 4);
312 	return;
313 
314 trunc:
315 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
316 	return;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * auto-RP is a cisco protocol, documented at
321  * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/specs/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
322  *
323  * This implements version 1+, dated Sept 9, 1998.
324  */
325 void
cisco_autorp_print(register const u_char * bp,register u_int len)326 cisco_autorp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
327 {
328 	int type;
329 	int numrps;
330 	int hold;
331 
332 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
333 	(void)printf(" auto-rp ");
334 	type = bp[0];
335 	switch (type) {
336 	case 0x11:
337 		(void)printf("candidate-advert");
338 		break;
339 	case 0x12:
340 		(void)printf("mapping");
341 		break;
342 	default:
343 		(void)printf("type-0x%02x", type);
344 		break;
345 	}
346 
347 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
348 	numrps = bp[1];
349 
350 	TCHECK2(bp[2], 2);
351 	(void)printf(" Hold ");
352 	hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
353 	if (hold)
354 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
355 	else
356 		printf("FOREVER");
357 
358 	/* Next 4 bytes are reserved. */
359 
360 	bp += 8; len -= 8;
361 
362 	/*XXX skip unless -v? */
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Rest of packet:
366 	 * numrps entries of the form:
367 	 * 32 bits: RP
368 	 * 6 bits: reserved
369 	 * 2 bits: PIM version supported, bit 0 is "supports v1", 1 is "v2".
370 	 * 8 bits: # of entries for this RP
371 	 * each entry: 7 bits: reserved, 1 bit: negative,
372 	 *	       8 bits: mask 32 bits: source
373 	 * lather, rinse, repeat.
374 	 */
375 	while (numrps--) {
376 		int nentries;
377 		char s;
378 
379 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
380 		(void)printf(" RP %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
381 		TCHECK(bp[4]);
382 		switch (bp[4] & 0x3) {
383 		case 0: printf(" PIMv?");
384 			break;
385 		case 1:	printf(" PIMv1");
386 			break;
387 		case 2:	printf(" PIMv2");
388 			break;
389 		case 3:	printf(" PIMv1+2");
390 			break;
391 		}
392 		if (bp[4] & 0xfc)
393 			(void)printf(" [rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[4] & 0xfc);
394 		TCHECK(bp[5]);
395 		nentries = bp[5];
396 		bp += 6; len -= 6;
397 		s = ' ';
398 		for (; nentries; nentries--) {
399 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
400 			(void)printf("%c%s%s/%d", s, bp[0] & 1 ? "!" : "",
401 			    ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1]);
402 			if (bp[0] & 0xfe)
403 				(void)printf("[rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[0] & 0xfe);
404 			s = ',';
405 			bp += 6; len -= 6;
406 		}
407 	}
408 	return;
409 
410 trunc:
411 	(void)printf("[|autorp]");
412 	return;
413 }
414 
415 void
pim_print(register const u_char * bp,register u_int len)416 pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
417 {
418 	register const u_char *ep;
419 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
420 
421 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
422 	if (bp >= ep)
423 		return;
424 #ifdef notyet			/* currently we see only version and type */
425 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
426 #endif
427 
428 	switch (PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever)) {
429 	case 2:
430             if (!vflag) {
431                 printf("PIMv%u, %s, length %u",
432                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
433                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)),
434                        len);
435                 return;
436             } else {
437                 printf("PIMv%u, length %u\n\t%s",
438                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
439                        len,
440                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)));
441                 pimv2_print(bp, len);
442             }
443             break;
444 	default:
445 		printf("PIMv%u, length %u",
446                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
447                        len);
448 		break;
449 	}
450 	return;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * PIMv2 uses encoded address representations.
455  *
456  * The last PIM-SM I-D before RFC2117 was published specified the
457  * following representation for unicast addresses.  However, RFC2117
458  * specified no encoding for unicast addresses with the unicast
459  * address length specified in the header.  Therefore, we have to
460  * guess which encoding is being used (Cisco's PIMv2 implementation
461  * uses the non-RFC encoding).  RFC2117 turns a previously "Reserved"
462  * field into a 'unicast-address-length-in-bytes' field.  We guess
463  * that it's the draft encoding if this reserved field is zero.
464  *
465  * RFC2362 goes back to the encoded format, and calls the addr length
466  * field "reserved" again.
467  *
468  * The first byte is the address family, from:
469  *
470  *    0    Reserved
471  *    1    IP (IP version 4)
472  *    2    IP6 (IP version 6)
473  *    3    NSAP
474  *    4    HDLC (8-bit multidrop)
475  *    5    BBN 1822
476  *    6    802 (includes all 802 media plus Ethernet "canonical format")
477  *    7    E.163
478  *    8    E.164 (SMDS, Frame Relay, ATM)
479  *    9    F.69 (Telex)
480  *   10    X.121 (X.25, Frame Relay)
481  *   11    IPX
482  *   12    Appletalk
483  *   13    Decnet IV
484  *   14    Banyan Vines
485  *   15    E.164 with NSAP format subaddress
486  *
487  * In addition, the second byte is an "Encoding".  0 is the default
488  * encoding for the address family, and no other encodings are currently
489  * specified.
490  *
491  */
492 
493 static int pimv2_addr_len;
494 
495 enum pimv2_addrtype {
496 	pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
497 };
498 
499 /*  0                   1                   2                   3
500  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
501  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
502  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |     Unicast Address           |
503  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++
504  *  0                   1                   2                   3
505  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
506  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
507  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |   Reserved    |  Mask Len     |
508  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
509  * |                Group multicast Address                        |
510  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
511  *  0                   1                   2                   3
512  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
513  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
514  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type | Rsrvd   |S|W|R|  Mask Len     |
515  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
516  * |                        Source Address                         |
517  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
518  */
519 static int
pimv2_addr_print(const u_char * bp,enum pimv2_addrtype at,int silent)520 pimv2_addr_print(const u_char *bp, enum pimv2_addrtype at, int silent)
521 {
522 	int af;
523 	int len, hdrlen;
524 
525 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
526 
527 	if (pimv2_addr_len == 0) {
528 		TCHECK(bp[1]);
529 		switch (bp[0]) {
530 		case 1:
531 			af = AF_INET;
532 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
533 			break;
534 #ifdef INET6
535 		case 2:
536 			af = AF_INET6;
537 			len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
538 			break;
539 #endif
540 		default:
541 			return -1;
542 		}
543 		if (bp[1] != 0)
544 			return -1;
545 		hdrlen = 2;
546 	} else {
547 		switch (pimv2_addr_len) {
548 		case sizeof(struct in_addr):
549 			af = AF_INET;
550 			break;
551 #ifdef INET6
552 		case sizeof(struct in6_addr):
553 			af = AF_INET6;
554 			break;
555 #endif
556 		default:
557 			return -1;
558 			break;
559 		}
560 		len = pimv2_addr_len;
561 		hdrlen = 0;
562 	}
563 
564 	bp += hdrlen;
565 	switch (at) {
566 	case pimv2_unicast:
567 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
568 		if (af == AF_INET) {
569 			if (!silent)
570 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp));
571 		}
572 #ifdef INET6
573 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
574 			if (!silent)
575 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp));
576 		}
577 #endif
578 		return hdrlen + len;
579 	case pimv2_group:
580 	case pimv2_source:
581 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len + 2);
582 		if (af == AF_INET) {
583 			if (!silent) {
584 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp + 2));
585 				if (bp[1] != 32)
586 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
587 			}
588 		}
589 #ifdef INET6
590 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
591 			if (!silent) {
592 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp + 2));
593 				if (bp[1] != 128)
594 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
595 			}
596 		}
597 #endif
598 		if (bp[0] && !silent) {
599 			if (at == pimv2_group) {
600 				(void)printf("(0x%02x)", bp[0]);
601 			} else {
602 				(void)printf("(%s%s%s",
603 					bp[0] & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
604 					bp[0] & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
605 					bp[0] & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
606 				if (bp[0] & 0xf8) {
607 					(void) printf("+0x%02x", bp[0] & 0xf8);
608 				}
609 				(void)printf(")");
610 			}
611 		}
612 		return hdrlen + 2 + len;
613 	default:
614 		return -1;
615 	}
616 trunc:
617 	return -1;
618 }
619 
620 static void
pimv2_print(register const u_char * bp,register u_int len)621 pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
622 {
623 	register const u_char *ep;
624 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
625 	int advance;
626 
627 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
628 	if (bp >= ep)
629 		return;
630 	if (ep > bp + len)
631 		ep = bp + len;
632 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
633 	pimv2_addr_len = pim->pim_rsv;
634 	if (pimv2_addr_len != 0)
635 		(void)printf(", RFC2117-encoding");
636 
637         printf(", cksum 0x%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum));
638         if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum) == 0) {
639                 printf("(unverified)");
640         } else {
641                 printf("(%scorrect)",
642                        TTEST2(bp[0], len) &&
643                        in_cksum((const u_short*)bp, len, 0) ? "in" : "" );
644         }
645 
646 	switch (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)) {
647 	case PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO:
648 	    {
649 		u_int16_t otype, olen;
650 		bp += 4;
651 		while (bp < ep) {
652 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
653 			otype = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
654 			olen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
655 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4 + olen);
656 
657                         printf("\n\t  %s Option (%u), length %u, Value: ",
658                                tok2str( pimv2_hello_option_values,"Unknown",otype),
659                                otype,
660                                olen);
661 			bp += 4;
662 
663 			switch (otype) {
664 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME:
665                                 relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
666                                 break;
667 
668 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY:
669 				if (olen != 4) {
670 					(void)printf("ERROR: Option Lenght != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
671 				} else {
672 					char t_bit;
673 					u_int16_t lan_delay, override_interval;
674 					lan_delay = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
675 					override_interval = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2);
676 					t_bit = (lan_delay & 0x8000)? 1 : 0;
677 					lan_delay &= ~0x8000;
678 					(void)printf("\n\t    T-bit=%d, LAN delay %dms, Override interval %dms",
679 					t_bit, lan_delay, override_interval);
680 				}
681 				break;
682 
683 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD:
684 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY:
685                                 switch (olen) {
686                                 case 0:
687                                     printf("Bi-Directional Capability (Old)");
688                                     break;
689                                 case 4:
690                                     printf("%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
691                                     break;
692                                 default:
693                                     printf("ERROR: Option Lenght != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
694                                     break;
695                                 }
696                                 break;
697 
698 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID:
699                                 (void)printf("0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
700 				break;
701 
702 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP:
703                                 (void)printf("v%d", *bp);
704 				if (*(bp+1) != 0) {
705                                     (void)printf(", interval ");
706                                     relts_print(*(bp+1));
707 				}
708 				if (EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2) != 0) {
709                                     (void)printf(" ?0x%04x?", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2));
710 				}
711 				break;
712 
713 			case  PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP:
714 				break;
715 
716                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD:
717                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST:
718 				if (vflag > 1) {
719 					const u_char *ptr = bp;
720 					while (ptr < (bp+olen)) {
721 						int advance;
722 
723 						printf("\n\t    ");
724 						advance = pimv2_addr_print(ptr, pimv2_unicast, 0);
725 						if (advance < 0) {
726 							printf("...");
727 							break;
728 						}
729 						ptr += advance;
730 					}
731 				}
732 				break;
733 			default:
734                                 if (vflag <= 1)
735                                     print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
736                                 break;
737 			}
738                         /* do we want to see an additionally hexdump ? */
739                         if (vflag> 1)
740                             print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
741 			bp += olen;
742 		}
743 		break;
744 	    }
745 
746 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER:
747 	{
748 		struct ip *ip;
749 
750                 if (!TTEST2(*(bp+4), PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN))
751                         goto trunc;
752 
753                 printf(", Flags [ %s ]\n\t",
754                        tok2str(pimv2_register_flag_values,
755                                "none",
756                                EXTRACT_32BITS(bp+4)));
757 
758 		bp += 8; len -= 8;
759 		/* encapsulated multicast packet */
760 		ip = (struct ip *)bp;
761 		switch (IP_V(ip)) {
762                 case 0: /* Null header */
763 			(void)printf("IP-Null-header %s > %s",
764                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
765                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
766 			break;
767 
768 		case 4:	/* IPv4 */
769 			ip_print(gndo, bp, len);
770 			break;
771 #ifdef INET6
772 		case 6:	/* IPv6 */
773 			ip6_print(bp, len);
774 			break;
775 #endif
776                 default:
777                         (void)printf("IP ver %d", IP_V(ip));
778                         break;
779 		}
780 		break;
781 	}
782 
783 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP:
784 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
785 		if (bp >= ep)
786 			break;
787 		(void)printf(" group=");
788 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
789 			(void)printf("...");
790 			break;
791 		}
792 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
793 		if (bp >= ep)
794 			break;
795 		(void)printf(" source=");
796 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
797 			(void)printf("...");
798 			break;
799 		}
800 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
801 		break;
802 
803 	case PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE:
804 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT:
805 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK:
806 
807 
808         /*
809          * 0                   1                   2                   3
810          *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
811          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
812          *  |PIM Ver| Type  | Addr length   |           Checksum            |
813          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
814          *  |             Unicast-Upstream Neighbor Address                 |
815          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
816          *  |  Reserved     | Num groups    |          Holdtime             |
817          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
818          *  |            Encoded-Multicast Group Address-1                  |
819          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
820          *  |   Number of Joined  Sources   |   Number of Pruned Sources    |
821          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
822          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-1                 |
823          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
824          *  |                             .                                 |
825          *  |                             .                                 |
826          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
827          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-n                 |
828          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
829          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-1                 |
830          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
831          *  |                             .                                 |
832          *  |                             .                                 |
833          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
834          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-n                 |
835          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
836          *  |                           .                                   |
837          *  |                           .                                   |
838          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
839          *  |                Encoded-Multicast Group Address-n              |
840          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
841          */
842 
843 	    {
844 		u_int8_t ngroup;
845 		u_int16_t holdtime;
846 		u_int16_t njoin;
847 		u_int16_t nprune;
848 		int i, j;
849 
850 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
851 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
852 			if (bp >= ep)
853 				break;
854 			(void)printf(", upstream-neighbor: ");
855 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
856 				(void)printf("...");
857 				break;
858 			}
859 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
860 		}
861 		if (bp + 4 > ep)
862 			break;
863 		ngroup = bp[1];
864 		holdtime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
865 		(void)printf("\n\t  %u group(s)", ngroup);
866 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
867 			(void)printf(", holdtime: ");
868 			if (holdtime == 0xffff)
869 				(void)printf("infinite");
870 			else
871 				relts_print(holdtime);
872 		}
873 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
874 		for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
875 			if (bp >= ep)
876 				goto jp_done;
877 			(void)printf("\n\t    group #%u: ", i+1);
878 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
879 				(void)printf("...)");
880 				goto jp_done;
881 			}
882 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
883 			if (bp + 4 > ep) {
884 				(void)printf("...)");
885 				goto jp_done;
886 			}
887 			njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
888 			nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
889 			(void)printf(", joined sources: %u, pruned sources: %u", njoin,nprune);
890 			bp += 4; len -= 4;
891 			for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
892 				(void)printf("\n\t      joined source #%u: ",j+1);
893 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
894 					(void)printf("...)");
895 					goto jp_done;
896 				}
897 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
898 			}
899 			for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
900 				(void)printf("\n\t      pruned source #%u: ",j+1);
901 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
902 					(void)printf("...)");
903 					goto jp_done;
904 				}
905 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
906 			}
907 		}
908 	jp_done:
909 		break;
910 	    }
911 
912 	case PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP:
913 	{
914 		int i, j, frpcnt;
915 		bp += 4;
916 
917 		/* Fragment Tag, Hash Mask len, and BSR-priority */
918 		if (bp + sizeof(u_int16_t) >= ep) break;
919 		(void)printf(" tag=%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
920 		bp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
921 		if (bp >= ep) break;
922 		(void)printf(" hashmlen=%d", bp[0]);
923 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
924 		(void)printf(" BSRprio=%d", bp[1]);
925 		bp += 2;
926 
927 		/* Encoded-Unicast-BSR-Address */
928 		if (bp >= ep) break;
929 		(void)printf(" BSR=");
930 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
931 			(void)printf("...");
932 			break;
933 		}
934 		bp += advance;
935 
936 		for (i = 0; bp < ep; i++) {
937 			/* Encoded-Group Address */
938 			(void)printf(" (group%d: ", i);
939 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
940 			    < 0) {
941 				(void)printf("...)");
942 				goto bs_done;
943 			}
944 			bp += advance;
945 
946 			/* RP-Count, Frag RP-Cnt, and rsvd */
947 			if (bp >= ep) {
948 				(void)printf("...)");
949 				goto bs_done;
950 			}
951 			(void)printf(" RPcnt=%d", bp[0]);
952 			if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
953 				(void)printf("...)");
954 				goto bs_done;
955 			}
956 			(void)printf(" FRPcnt=%d", frpcnt = bp[1]);
957 			bp += 4;
958 
959 			for (j = 0; j < frpcnt && bp < ep; j++) {
960 				/* each RP info */
961 				(void)printf(" RP%d=", j);
962 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp,
963 								pimv2_unicast,
964 								0)) < 0) {
965 					(void)printf("...)");
966 					goto bs_done;
967 				}
968 				bp += advance;
969 
970 				if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
971 					(void)printf("...)");
972 					goto bs_done;
973 				}
974 				(void)printf(",holdtime=");
975 				relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
976 				if (bp + 2 >= ep) {
977 					(void)printf("...)");
978 					goto bs_done;
979 				}
980 				(void)printf(",prio=%d", bp[2]);
981 				bp += 4;
982 			}
983 			(void)printf(")");
984 		}
985 	   bs_done:
986 		break;
987 	}
988 	case PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT:
989 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
990 		if (bp >= ep)
991 			break;
992 		(void)printf(" group=");
993 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
994 			(void)printf("...");
995 			break;
996 		}
997 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
998 		if (bp >= ep)
999 			break;
1000 		(void)printf(" src=");
1001 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1002 			(void)printf("...");
1003 			break;
1004 		}
1005 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
1006 		if (bp + 8 > ep)
1007 			break;
1008 		if (bp[0] & 0x80)
1009 			(void)printf(" RPT");
1010 		(void)printf(" pref=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[0]) & 0x7fffffff);
1011 		(void)printf(" metric=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
1012 		break;
1013 
1014 	case PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP:
1015 	{
1016 		int i, pfxcnt;
1017 		bp += 4;
1018 
1019 		/* Prefix-Cnt, Priority, and Holdtime */
1020 		if (bp >= ep) break;
1021 		(void)printf(" prefix-cnt=%d", bp[0]);
1022 		pfxcnt = bp[0];
1023 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
1024 		(void)printf(" prio=%d", bp[1]);
1025 		if (bp + 3 >= ep) break;
1026 		(void)printf(" holdtime=");
1027 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
1028 		bp += 4;
1029 
1030 		/* Encoded-Unicast-RP-Address */
1031 		if (bp >= ep) break;
1032 		(void)printf(" RP=");
1033 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1034 			(void)printf("...");
1035 			break;
1036 		}
1037 		bp += advance;
1038 
1039 		/* Encoded-Group Addresses */
1040 		for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt && bp < ep; i++) {
1041 			(void)printf(" Group%d=", i);
1042 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
1043 			    < 0) {
1044 				(void)printf("...");
1045 				break;
1046 			}
1047 			bp += advance;
1048 		}
1049 		break;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	case PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH:
1053 		(void)printf(" src=");
1054 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1055 			(void)printf("...");
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 		bp += advance;
1059 		(void)printf(" grp=");
1060 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
1061 			(void)printf("...");
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 		bp += advance;
1065 		(void)printf(" forwarder=");
1066 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
1067 			(void)printf("...");
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 		bp += advance;
1071 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 2);
1072 		(void)printf(" TUNR ");
1073 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 
1077 	 default:
1078 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever));
1079 		break;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return;
1083 
1084 trunc:
1085 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Local Variables:
1090  * c-style: whitesmith
1091  * c-basic-offset: 8
1092  * End:
1093  */
1094