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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include "v8.h"
29 
30 #include "codegen.h"
31 #include "deoptimizer.h"
32 #include "full-codegen.h"
33 #include "safepoint-table.h"
34 
35 namespace v8 {
36 namespace internal {
37 
38 
patch_size()39 int Deoptimizer::patch_size() {
40   const int kCallInstructionSizeInWords = 4;
41   return kCallInstructionSizeInWords * Assembler::kInstrSize;
42 }
43 
44 
DeoptimizeFunction(JSFunction * function)45 void Deoptimizer::DeoptimizeFunction(JSFunction* function) {
46   HandleScope scope;
47   AssertNoAllocation no_allocation;
48 
49   if (!function->IsOptimized()) return;
50 
51   // Get the optimized code.
52   Code* code = function->code();
53   Address code_start_address = code->instruction_start();
54 
55   // Invalidate the relocation information, as it will become invalid by the
56   // code patching below, and is not needed any more.
57   code->InvalidateRelocation();
58 
59   // For each LLazyBailout instruction insert a call to the corresponding
60   // deoptimization entry.
61   DeoptimizationInputData* deopt_data =
62       DeoptimizationInputData::cast(code->deoptimization_data());
63 #ifdef DEBUG
64   Address prev_call_address = NULL;
65 #endif
66   for (int i = 0; i < deopt_data->DeoptCount(); i++) {
67     if (deopt_data->Pc(i)->value() == -1) continue;
68     Address call_address = code_start_address + deopt_data->Pc(i)->value();
69     Address deopt_entry = GetDeoptimizationEntry(i, LAZY);
70     int call_size_in_bytes = MacroAssembler::CallSize(deopt_entry,
71                                                       RelocInfo::NONE);
72     int call_size_in_words = call_size_in_bytes / Assembler::kInstrSize;
73     ASSERT(call_size_in_bytes % Assembler::kInstrSize == 0);
74     ASSERT(call_size_in_bytes <= patch_size());
75     CodePatcher patcher(call_address, call_size_in_words);
76     patcher.masm()->Call(deopt_entry, RelocInfo::NONE);
77     ASSERT(prev_call_address == NULL ||
78            call_address >= prev_call_address + patch_size());
79     ASSERT(call_address + patch_size() <= code->instruction_end());
80 
81 #ifdef DEBUG
82     prev_call_address = call_address;
83 #endif
84   }
85 
86   Isolate* isolate = code->GetIsolate();
87 
88   // Add the deoptimizing code to the list.
89   DeoptimizingCodeListNode* node = new DeoptimizingCodeListNode(code);
90   DeoptimizerData* data = isolate->deoptimizer_data();
91   node->set_next(data->deoptimizing_code_list_);
92   data->deoptimizing_code_list_ = node;
93 
94   // We might be in the middle of incremental marking with compaction.
95   // Tell collector to treat this code object in a special way and
96   // ignore all slots that might have been recorded on it.
97   isolate->heap()->mark_compact_collector()->InvalidateCode(code);
98 
99   // Set the code for the function to non-optimized version.
100   function->ReplaceCode(function->shared()->code());
101 
102   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
103     PrintF("[forced deoptimization: ");
104     function->PrintName();
105     PrintF(" / %x]\n", reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(function));
106 #ifdef DEBUG
107     if (FLAG_print_code) {
108       code->PrintLn();
109     }
110 #endif
111   }
112 }
113 
114 
PatchStackCheckCodeAt(Code * unoptimized_code,Address pc_after,Code * check_code,Code * replacement_code)115 void Deoptimizer::PatchStackCheckCodeAt(Code* unoptimized_code,
116                                         Address pc_after,
117                                         Code* check_code,
118                                         Code* replacement_code) {
119   const int kInstrSize = Assembler::kInstrSize;
120   // This structure comes from FullCodeGenerator::EmitStackCheck.
121   // The call of the stack guard check has the following form:
122   // sltu at, sp, t0 / slt at, a3, zero_reg (in case of count based interrupts)
123   // beq at, zero_reg, ok
124   // lui t9, <stack guard address> upper
125   // ori t9, <stack guard address> lower
126   // jalr t9
127   // nop
128   // ----- pc_after points here
129 
130   ASSERT(Assembler::IsBeq(Assembler::instr_at(pc_after - 5 * kInstrSize)));
131 
132   // Replace the sltu instruction with load-imm 1 to at, so beq is not taken.
133   CodePatcher patcher(pc_after - 6 * kInstrSize, 1);
134   patcher.masm()->addiu(at, zero_reg, 1);
135 
136   // Replace the stack check address in the load-immediate (lui/ori pair)
137   // with the entry address of the replacement code.
138   ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
139       Assembler::target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize)) ==
140       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(check_code->entry()));
141   Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize,
142                                    replacement_code->entry());
143 
144   // We patched the code to the following form:
145   // addiu at, zero_reg, 1
146   // beq at, zero_reg, ok  ;; Not changed
147   // lui t9, <on-stack replacement address> upper
148   // ori t9, <on-stack replacement address> lower
149   // jalr t9  ;; Not changed
150   // nop  ;; Not changed
151   // ----- pc_after points here
152 
153   unoptimized_code->GetHeap()->incremental_marking()->RecordCodeTargetPatch(
154       unoptimized_code, pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize, replacement_code);
155 }
156 
157 
RevertStackCheckCodeAt(Code * unoptimized_code,Address pc_after,Code * check_code,Code * replacement_code)158 void Deoptimizer::RevertStackCheckCodeAt(Code* unoptimized_code,
159                                          Address pc_after,
160                                          Code* check_code,
161                                          Code* replacement_code) {
162   // Exact opposite of the function above.
163   const int kInstrSize = Assembler::kInstrSize;
164   ASSERT(Assembler::IsAddImmediate(
165       Assembler::instr_at(pc_after - 6 * kInstrSize)));
166   ASSERT(Assembler::IsBeq(Assembler::instr_at(pc_after - 5 * kInstrSize)));
167 
168   // Restore the sltu instruction so beq can be taken again.
169   CodePatcher patcher(pc_after - 6 * kInstrSize, 1);
170   if (FLAG_count_based_interrupts) {
171     patcher.masm()->slt(at, a3, zero_reg);
172   } else {
173     patcher.masm()->sltu(at, sp, t0);
174   }
175 
176   // Replace the on-stack replacement address in the load-immediate (lui/ori
177   // pair) with the entry address of the normal stack-check code.
178   ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
179       Assembler::target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize)) ==
180       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(replacement_code->entry()));
181   Assembler::set_target_address_at(pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize,
182                                    check_code->entry());
183 
184   check_code->GetHeap()->incremental_marking()->RecordCodeTargetPatch(
185       unoptimized_code, pc_after - 4 * kInstrSize, check_code);
186 }
187 
188 
LookupBailoutId(DeoptimizationInputData * data,unsigned ast_id)189 static int LookupBailoutId(DeoptimizationInputData* data, unsigned ast_id) {
190   ByteArray* translations = data->TranslationByteArray();
191   int length = data->DeoptCount();
192   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
193     if (static_cast<unsigned>(data->AstId(i)->value()) == ast_id) {
194       TranslationIterator it(translations,  data->TranslationIndex(i)->value());
195       int value = it.Next();
196       ASSERT(Translation::BEGIN == static_cast<Translation::Opcode>(value));
197       // Read the number of frames.
198       value = it.Next();
199       if (value == 1) return i;
200     }
201   }
202   UNREACHABLE();
203   return -1;
204 }
205 
206 
DoComputeOsrOutputFrame()207 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeOsrOutputFrame() {
208   DeoptimizationInputData* data = DeoptimizationInputData::cast(
209       optimized_code_->deoptimization_data());
210   unsigned ast_id = data->OsrAstId()->value();
211 
212   int bailout_id = LookupBailoutId(data, ast_id);
213   unsigned translation_index = data->TranslationIndex(bailout_id)->value();
214   ByteArray* translations = data->TranslationByteArray();
215 
216   TranslationIterator iterator(translations, translation_index);
217   Translation::Opcode opcode =
218       static_cast<Translation::Opcode>(iterator.Next());
219   ASSERT(Translation::BEGIN == opcode);
220   USE(opcode);
221   int count = iterator.Next();
222   iterator.Skip(1);  // Drop JS frame count.
223   ASSERT(count == 1);
224   USE(count);
225 
226   opcode = static_cast<Translation::Opcode>(iterator.Next());
227   USE(opcode);
228   ASSERT(Translation::JS_FRAME == opcode);
229   unsigned node_id = iterator.Next();
230   USE(node_id);
231   ASSERT(node_id == ast_id);
232   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator.Next()));
233   USE(function);
234   ASSERT(function == function_);
235   unsigned height = iterator.Next();
236   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
237   USE(height_in_bytes);
238 
239   unsigned fixed_size = ComputeFixedSize(function_);
240   unsigned input_frame_size = input_->GetFrameSize();
241   ASSERT(fixed_size + height_in_bytes == input_frame_size);
242 
243   unsigned stack_slot_size = optimized_code_->stack_slots() * kPointerSize;
244   unsigned outgoing_height = data->ArgumentsStackHeight(bailout_id)->value();
245   unsigned outgoing_size = outgoing_height * kPointerSize;
246   unsigned output_frame_size = fixed_size + stack_slot_size + outgoing_size;
247   ASSERT(outgoing_size == 0);  // OSR does not happen in the middle of a call.
248 
249   if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
250     PrintF("[on-stack replacement: begin 0x%08" V8PRIxPTR " ",
251            reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function_));
252     function_->PrintName();
253     PrintF(" => node=%u, frame=%d->%d]\n",
254            ast_id,
255            input_frame_size,
256            output_frame_size);
257   }
258 
259   // There's only one output frame in the OSR case.
260   output_count_ = 1;
261   output_ = new FrameDescription*[1];
262   output_[0] = new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(
263       output_frame_size, function_);
264   output_[0]->SetFrameType(StackFrame::JAVA_SCRIPT);
265 
266   // Clear the incoming parameters in the optimized frame to avoid
267   // confusing the garbage collector.
268   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size - kPointerSize;
269   int parameter_count = function_->shared()->formal_parameter_count() + 1;
270   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
271     output_[0]->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, 0);
272     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
273   }
274 
275   // Translate the incoming parameters. This may overwrite some of the
276   // incoming argument slots we've just cleared.
277   int input_offset = input_frame_size - kPointerSize;
278   bool ok = true;
279   int limit = input_offset - (parameter_count * kPointerSize);
280   while (ok && input_offset > limit) {
281     ok = DoOsrTranslateCommand(&iterator, &input_offset);
282   }
283 
284   // There are no translation commands for the caller's pc and fp, the
285   // context, and the function.  Set them up explicitly.
286   for (int i =  StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset;
287        ok && i >=  StandardFrameConstants::kMarkerOffset;
288        i -= kPointerSize) {
289     uint32_t input_value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
290     if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
291       const char* name = "UNKNOWN";
292       switch (i) {
293         case StandardFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset:
294           name = "caller's pc";
295           break;
296         case StandardFrameConstants::kCallerFPOffset:
297           name = "fp";
298           break;
299         case StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset:
300           name = "context";
301           break;
302         case StandardFrameConstants::kMarkerOffset:
303           name = "function";
304           break;
305       }
306       PrintF("    [sp + %d] <- 0x%08x ; [sp + %d] (fixed part - %s)\n",
307              output_offset,
308              input_value,
309              input_offset,
310              name);
311     }
312 
313     output_[0]->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset));
314     input_offset -= kPointerSize;
315     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
316   }
317 
318   // Translate the rest of the frame.
319   while (ok && input_offset >= 0) {
320     ok = DoOsrTranslateCommand(&iterator, &input_offset);
321   }
322 
323   // If translation of any command failed, continue using the input frame.
324   if (!ok) {
325     delete output_[0];
326     output_[0] = input_;
327     output_[0]->SetPc(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(from_));
328   } else {
329     // Set up the frame pointer and the context pointer.
330     output_[0]->SetRegister(fp.code(), input_->GetRegister(fp.code()));
331     output_[0]->SetRegister(cp.code(), input_->GetRegister(cp.code()));
332 
333     unsigned pc_offset = data->OsrPcOffset()->value();
334     uint32_t pc = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
335         optimized_code_->entry() + pc_offset);
336     output_[0]->SetPc(pc);
337   }
338   Code* continuation = isolate_->builtins()->builtin(Builtins::kNotifyOSR);
339   output_[0]->SetContinuation(
340       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(continuation->entry()));
341 
342   if (FLAG_trace_osr) {
343     PrintF("[on-stack replacement translation %s: 0x%08" V8PRIxPTR " ",
344            ok ? "finished" : "aborted",
345            reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function));
346     function->PrintName();
347     PrintF(" => pc=0x%0x]\n", output_[0]->GetPc());
348   }
349 }
350 
351 
DoComputeArgumentsAdaptorFrame(TranslationIterator * iterator,int frame_index)352 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeArgumentsAdaptorFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
353                                                  int frame_index) {
354   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator->Next()));
355   unsigned height = iterator->Next();
356   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
357   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
358     PrintF("  translating arguments adaptor => height=%d\n", height_in_bytes);
359   }
360 
361   unsigned fixed_frame_size = ArgumentsAdaptorFrameConstants::kFrameSize;
362   unsigned output_frame_size = height_in_bytes + fixed_frame_size;
363 
364   // Allocate and store the output frame description.
365   FrameDescription* output_frame =
366       new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(output_frame_size, function);
367   output_frame->SetFrameType(StackFrame::ARGUMENTS_ADAPTOR);
368 
369   // Arguments adaptor can not be topmost or bottommost.
370   ASSERT(frame_index > 0 && frame_index < output_count_ - 1);
371   ASSERT(output_[frame_index] == NULL);
372   output_[frame_index] = output_frame;
373 
374   // The top address of the frame is computed from the previous
375   // frame's top and this frame's size.
376   uint32_t top_address;
377   top_address = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetTop() - output_frame_size;
378   output_frame->SetTop(top_address);
379 
380   // Compute the incoming parameter translation.
381   int parameter_count = height;
382   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size;
383   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
384     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
385     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
386   }
387 
388   // Read caller's PC from the previous frame.
389   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
390   intptr_t callers_pc = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetPc();
391   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, callers_pc);
392   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
393     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's pc\n",
394            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, callers_pc);
395   }
396 
397   // Read caller's FP from the previous frame, and set this frame's FP.
398   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
399   intptr_t value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetFp();
400   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
401   intptr_t fp_value = top_address + output_offset;
402   output_frame->SetFp(fp_value);
403   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
404     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's fp\n",
405            fp_value, output_offset, value);
406   }
407 
408   // A marker value is used in place of the context.
409   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
410   intptr_t context = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(
411       Smi::FromInt(StackFrame::ARGUMENTS_ADAPTOR));
412   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, context);
413   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
414     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; context (adaptor sentinel)\n",
415            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, context);
416   }
417 
418   // The function was mentioned explicitly in the ARGUMENTS_ADAPTOR_FRAME.
419   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
420   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function);
421   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
422   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
423     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; function\n",
424            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
425   }
426 
427   // Number of incoming arguments.
428   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
429   value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(Smi::FromInt(height - 1));
430   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
431   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
432     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; argc (%d)\n",
433            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value, height - 1);
434   }
435 
436   ASSERT(0 == output_offset);
437 
438   Builtins* builtins = isolate_->builtins();
439   Code* adaptor_trampoline =
440       builtins->builtin(Builtins::kArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline);
441   uint32_t pc = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
442       adaptor_trampoline->instruction_start() +
443       isolate_->heap()->arguments_adaptor_deopt_pc_offset()->value());
444   output_frame->SetPc(pc);
445 }
446 
447 
DoComputeConstructStubFrame(TranslationIterator * iterator,int frame_index)448 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeConstructStubFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
449                                               int frame_index) {
450   Builtins* builtins = isolate_->builtins();
451   Code* construct_stub = builtins->builtin(Builtins::kJSConstructStubGeneric);
452   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator->Next()));
453   unsigned height = iterator->Next();
454   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
455   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
456     PrintF("  translating construct stub => height=%d\n", height_in_bytes);
457   }
458 
459   unsigned fixed_frame_size = 8 * kPointerSize;
460   unsigned output_frame_size = height_in_bytes + fixed_frame_size;
461 
462   // Allocate and store the output frame description.
463   FrameDescription* output_frame =
464       new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(output_frame_size, function);
465   output_frame->SetFrameType(StackFrame::CONSTRUCT);
466 
467   // Construct stub can not be topmost or bottommost.
468   ASSERT(frame_index > 0 && frame_index < output_count_ - 1);
469   ASSERT(output_[frame_index] == NULL);
470   output_[frame_index] = output_frame;
471 
472   // The top address of the frame is computed from the previous
473   // frame's top and this frame's size.
474   uint32_t top_address;
475   top_address = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetTop() - output_frame_size;
476   output_frame->SetTop(top_address);
477 
478   // Compute the incoming parameter translation.
479   int parameter_count = height;
480   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size;
481   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
482     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
483     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
484   }
485 
486   // Read caller's PC from the previous frame.
487   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
488   intptr_t callers_pc = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetPc();
489   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, callers_pc);
490   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
491     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's pc\n",
492            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, callers_pc);
493   }
494 
495   // Read caller's FP from the previous frame, and set this frame's FP.
496   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
497   intptr_t value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetFp();
498   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
499   intptr_t fp_value = top_address + output_offset;
500   output_frame->SetFp(fp_value);
501   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
502     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's fp\n",
503            fp_value, output_offset, value);
504   }
505 
506   // The context can be gotten from the previous frame.
507   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
508   value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetContext();
509   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
510   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
511     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; context\n",
512            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
513   }
514 
515   // A marker value is used in place of the function.
516   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
517   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Smi::FromInt(StackFrame::CONSTRUCT));
518   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
519   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
520     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; function (construct sentinel)\n",
521            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
522   }
523 
524   // The output frame reflects a JSConstructStubGeneric frame.
525   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
526   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(construct_stub);
527   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
528   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
529     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; code object\n",
530            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
531   }
532 
533   // Number of incoming arguments.
534   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
535   value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(Smi::FromInt(height - 1));
536   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
537   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
538     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; argc (%d)\n",
539            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value, height - 1);
540   }
541 
542   // Constructor function being invoked by the stub.
543   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
544   value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function);
545   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
546   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
547     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; constructor function\n",
548            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
549   }
550 
551   // The newly allocated object was passed as receiver in the artificial
552   // constructor stub environment created by HEnvironment::CopyForInlining().
553   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
554   value = output_frame->GetFrameSlot(output_frame_size - kPointerSize);
555   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
556   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
557     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; allocated receiver\n",
558            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
559   }
560 
561   ASSERT(0 == output_offset);
562 
563   uint32_t pc = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(
564       construct_stub->instruction_start() +
565       isolate_->heap()->construct_stub_deopt_pc_offset()->value());
566   output_frame->SetPc(pc);
567 }
568 
569 
570 // This code is very similar to ia32/arm code, but relies on register names
571 // (fp, sp) and how the frame is laid out.
DoComputeJSFrame(TranslationIterator * iterator,int frame_index)572 void Deoptimizer::DoComputeJSFrame(TranslationIterator* iterator,
573                                    int frame_index) {
574   // Read the ast node id, function, and frame height for this output frame.
575   int node_id = iterator->Next();
576   JSFunction* function = JSFunction::cast(ComputeLiteral(iterator->Next()));
577   unsigned height = iterator->Next();
578   unsigned height_in_bytes = height * kPointerSize;
579   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
580     PrintF("  translating ");
581     function->PrintName();
582     PrintF(" => node=%d, height=%d\n", node_id, height_in_bytes);
583   }
584 
585   // The 'fixed' part of the frame consists of the incoming parameters and
586   // the part described by JavaScriptFrameConstants.
587   unsigned fixed_frame_size = ComputeFixedSize(function);
588   unsigned input_frame_size = input_->GetFrameSize();
589   unsigned output_frame_size = height_in_bytes + fixed_frame_size;
590 
591   // Allocate and store the output frame description.
592   FrameDescription* output_frame =
593       new(output_frame_size) FrameDescription(output_frame_size, function);
594   output_frame->SetFrameType(StackFrame::JAVA_SCRIPT);
595 
596   bool is_bottommost = (0 == frame_index);
597   bool is_topmost = (output_count_ - 1 == frame_index);
598   ASSERT(frame_index >= 0 && frame_index < output_count_);
599   ASSERT(output_[frame_index] == NULL);
600   output_[frame_index] = output_frame;
601 
602   // The top address for the bottommost output frame can be computed from
603   // the input frame pointer and the output frame's height.  For all
604   // subsequent output frames, it can be computed from the previous one's
605   // top address and the current frame's size.
606   uint32_t top_address;
607   if (is_bottommost) {
608     // 2 = context and function in the frame.
609     top_address =
610         input_->GetRegister(fp.code()) - (2 * kPointerSize) - height_in_bytes;
611   } else {
612     top_address = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetTop() - output_frame_size;
613   }
614   output_frame->SetTop(top_address);
615 
616   // Compute the incoming parameter translation.
617   int parameter_count = function->shared()->formal_parameter_count() + 1;
618   unsigned output_offset = output_frame_size;
619   unsigned input_offset = input_frame_size;
620   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_count; ++i) {
621     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
622     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
623   }
624   input_offset -= (parameter_count * kPointerSize);
625 
626   // There are no translation commands for the caller's pc and fp, the
627   // context, and the function.  Synthesize their values and set them up
628   // explicitly.
629   //
630   // The caller's pc for the bottommost output frame is the same as in the
631   // input frame.  For all subsequent output frames, it can be read from the
632   // previous one.  This frame's pc can be computed from the non-optimized
633   // function code and AST id of the bailout.
634   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
635   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
636   intptr_t value;
637   if (is_bottommost) {
638     value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
639   } else {
640     value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetPc();
641   }
642   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
643   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
644     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's pc\n",
645            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
646   }
647 
648   // The caller's frame pointer for the bottommost output frame is the same
649   // as in the input frame.  For all subsequent output frames, it can be
650   // read from the previous one.  Also compute and set this frame's frame
651   // pointer.
652   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
653   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
654   if (is_bottommost) {
655     value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
656   } else {
657     value = output_[frame_index - 1]->GetFp();
658   }
659   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
660   intptr_t fp_value = top_address + output_offset;
661   ASSERT(!is_bottommost || input_->GetRegister(fp.code()) == fp_value);
662   output_frame->SetFp(fp_value);
663   if (is_topmost) {
664     output_frame->SetRegister(fp.code(), fp_value);
665   }
666   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
667     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; caller's fp\n",
668            fp_value, output_offset, value);
669   }
670 
671   // For the bottommost output frame the context can be gotten from the input
672   // frame. For all subsequent output frames it can be gotten from the function
673   // so long as we don't inline functions that need local contexts.
674   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
675   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
676   if (is_bottommost) {
677     value = input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset);
678   } else {
679     value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(function->context());
680   }
681   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
682   output_frame->SetContext(value);
683   if (is_topmost) output_frame->SetRegister(cp.code(), value);
684   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
685     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; context\n",
686            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
687   }
688 
689   // The function was mentioned explicitly in the BEGIN_FRAME.
690   output_offset -= kPointerSize;
691   input_offset -= kPointerSize;
692   value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(function);
693   // The function for the bottommost output frame should also agree with the
694   // input frame.
695   ASSERT(!is_bottommost || input_->GetFrameSlot(input_offset) == value);
696   output_frame->SetFrameSlot(output_offset, value);
697   if (FLAG_trace_deopt) {
698     PrintF("    0x%08x: [top + %d] <- 0x%08x ; function\n",
699            top_address + output_offset, output_offset, value);
700   }
701 
702   // Translate the rest of the frame.
703   for (unsigned i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
704     output_offset -= kPointerSize;
705     DoTranslateCommand(iterator, frame_index, output_offset);
706   }
707   ASSERT(0 == output_offset);
708 
709   // Compute this frame's PC, state, and continuation.
710   Code* non_optimized_code = function->shared()->code();
711   FixedArray* raw_data = non_optimized_code->deoptimization_data();
712   DeoptimizationOutputData* data = DeoptimizationOutputData::cast(raw_data);
713   Address start = non_optimized_code->instruction_start();
714   unsigned pc_and_state = GetOutputInfo(data, node_id, function->shared());
715   unsigned pc_offset = FullCodeGenerator::PcField::decode(pc_and_state);
716   uint32_t pc_value = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(start + pc_offset);
717   output_frame->SetPc(pc_value);
718 
719   FullCodeGenerator::State state =
720       FullCodeGenerator::StateField::decode(pc_and_state);
721   output_frame->SetState(Smi::FromInt(state));
722 
723 
724   // Set the continuation for the topmost frame.
725   if (is_topmost && bailout_type_ != DEBUGGER) {
726     Builtins* builtins = isolate_->builtins();
727     Code* continuation = (bailout_type_ == EAGER)
728         ? builtins->builtin(Builtins::kNotifyDeoptimized)
729         : builtins->builtin(Builtins::kNotifyLazyDeoptimized);
730     output_frame->SetContinuation(
731         reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(continuation->entry()));
732   }
733 }
734 
FillInputFrame(Address tos,JavaScriptFrame * frame)735 void Deoptimizer::FillInputFrame(Address tos, JavaScriptFrame* frame) {
736   // Set the register values. The values are not important as there are no
737   // callee saved registers in JavaScript frames, so all registers are
738   // spilled. Registers fp and sp are set to the correct values though.
739 
740   for (int i = 0; i < Register::kNumRegisters; i++) {
741     input_->SetRegister(i, i * 4);
742   }
743   input_->SetRegister(sp.code(), reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(frame->sp()));
744   input_->SetRegister(fp.code(), reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(frame->fp()));
745   for (int i = 0; i < DoubleRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; i++) {
746     input_->SetDoubleRegister(i, 0.0);
747   }
748 
749   // Fill the frame content from the actual data on the frame.
750   for (unsigned i = 0; i < input_->GetFrameSize(); i += kPointerSize) {
751     input_->SetFrameSlot(i, Memory::uint32_at(tos + i));
752   }
753 }
754 
755 
756 #define __ masm()->
757 
758 
759 // This code tries to be close to ia32 code so that any changes can be
760 // easily ported.
Generate()761 void Deoptimizer::EntryGenerator::Generate() {
762   GeneratePrologue();
763 
764   Isolate* isolate = masm()->isolate();
765 
766   CpuFeatures::Scope scope(FPU);
767   // Unlike on ARM we don't save all the registers, just the useful ones.
768   // For the rest, there are gaps on the stack, so the offsets remain the same.
769   const int kNumberOfRegisters = Register::kNumRegisters;
770 
771   RegList restored_regs = kJSCallerSaved | kCalleeSaved;
772   RegList saved_regs = restored_regs | sp.bit() | ra.bit();
773 
774   const int kDoubleRegsSize =
775       kDoubleSize * FPURegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters;
776 
777   // Save all FPU registers before messing with them.
778   __ Subu(sp, sp, Operand(kDoubleRegsSize));
779   for (int i = 0; i < FPURegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; ++i) {
780     FPURegister fpu_reg = FPURegister::FromAllocationIndex(i);
781     int offset = i * kDoubleSize;
782     __ sdc1(fpu_reg, MemOperand(sp, offset));
783   }
784 
785   // Push saved_regs (needed to populate FrameDescription::registers_).
786   // Leave gaps for other registers.
787   __ Subu(sp, sp, kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize);
788   for (int16_t i = kNumberOfRegisters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
789     if ((saved_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
790       __ sw(ToRegister(i), MemOperand(sp, kPointerSize * i));
791     }
792   }
793 
794   const int kSavedRegistersAreaSize =
795       (kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize) + kDoubleRegsSize;
796 
797   // Get the bailout id from the stack.
798   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(sp, kSavedRegistersAreaSize));
799 
800   // Get the address of the location in the code object if possible (a3) (return
801   // address for lazy deoptimization) and compute the fp-to-sp delta in
802   // register t0.
803   if (type() == EAGER) {
804     __ mov(a3, zero_reg);
805     // Correct one word for bailout id.
806     __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
807   } else if (type() == OSR) {
808     __ mov(a3, ra);
809     // Correct one word for bailout id.
810     __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
811   } else {
812     __ mov(a3, ra);
813     // Correct two words for bailout id and return address.
814     __ Addu(t0, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (2 * kPointerSize)));
815   }
816 
817   __ Subu(t0, fp, t0);
818 
819   // Allocate a new deoptimizer object.
820   // Pass four arguments in a0 to a3 and fifth & sixth arguments on stack.
821   __ PrepareCallCFunction(6, t1);
822   __ lw(a0, MemOperand(fp, JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset));
823   __ li(a1, Operand(type()));  // bailout type,
824   // a2: bailout id already loaded.
825   // a3: code address or 0 already loaded.
826   __ sw(t0, CFunctionArgumentOperand(5));  // Fp-to-sp delta.
827   __ li(t1, Operand(ExternalReference::isolate_address()));
828   __ sw(t1, CFunctionArgumentOperand(6));  // Isolate.
829   // Call Deoptimizer::New().
830   {
831     AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm());
832     __ CallCFunction(ExternalReference::new_deoptimizer_function(isolate), 6);
833   }
834 
835   // Preserve "deoptimizer" object in register v0 and get the input
836   // frame descriptor pointer to a1 (deoptimizer->input_);
837   // Move deopt-obj to a0 for call to Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames() below.
838   __ mov(a0, v0);
839   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(v0, Deoptimizer::input_offset()));
840 
841   // Copy core registers into FrameDescription::registers_[kNumRegisters].
842   ASSERT(Register::kNumRegisters == kNumberOfRegisters);
843   for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfRegisters; i++) {
844     int offset = (i * kPointerSize) + FrameDescription::registers_offset();
845     if ((saved_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
846       __ lw(a2, MemOperand(sp, i * kPointerSize));
847       __ sw(a2, MemOperand(a1, offset));
848     } else if (FLAG_debug_code) {
849       __ li(a2, kDebugZapValue);
850       __ sw(a2, MemOperand(a1, offset));
851     }
852   }
853 
854   // Copy FPU registers to
855   // double_registers_[DoubleRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters]
856   int double_regs_offset = FrameDescription::double_registers_offset();
857   for (int i = 0; i < FPURegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters; ++i) {
858     int dst_offset = i * kDoubleSize + double_regs_offset;
859     int src_offset = i * kDoubleSize + kNumberOfRegisters * kPointerSize;
860     __ ldc1(f0, MemOperand(sp, src_offset));
861     __ sdc1(f0, MemOperand(a1, dst_offset));
862   }
863 
864   // Remove the bailout id, eventually return address, and the saved registers
865   // from the stack.
866   if (type() == EAGER || type() == OSR) {
867     __ Addu(sp, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (1 * kPointerSize)));
868   } else {
869     __ Addu(sp, sp, Operand(kSavedRegistersAreaSize + (2 * kPointerSize)));
870   }
871 
872   // Compute a pointer to the unwinding limit in register a2; that is
873   // the first stack slot not part of the input frame.
874   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(a1, FrameDescription::frame_size_offset()));
875   __ Addu(a2, a2, sp);
876 
877   // Unwind the stack down to - but not including - the unwinding
878   // limit and copy the contents of the activation frame to the input
879   // frame description.
880   __ Addu(a3, a1, Operand(FrameDescription::frame_content_offset()));
881   Label pop_loop;
882   __ bind(&pop_loop);
883   __ pop(t0);
884   __ sw(t0, MemOperand(a3, 0));
885   __ Branch(USE_DELAY_SLOT, &pop_loop, ne, a2, Operand(sp));
886   __ addiu(a3, a3, sizeof(uint32_t));  // In delay slot.
887 
888   // Compute the output frame in the deoptimizer.
889   __ push(a0);  // Preserve deoptimizer object across call.
890   // a0: deoptimizer object; a1: scratch.
891   __ PrepareCallCFunction(1, a1);
892   // Call Deoptimizer::ComputeOutputFrames().
893   {
894     AllowExternalCallThatCantCauseGC scope(masm());
895     __ CallCFunction(
896         ExternalReference::compute_output_frames_function(isolate), 1);
897   }
898   __ pop(a0);  // Restore deoptimizer object (class Deoptimizer).
899 
900   // Replace the current (input) frame with the output frames.
901   Label outer_push_loop, inner_push_loop;
902   // Outer loop state: a0 = current "FrameDescription** output_",
903   // a1 = one past the last FrameDescription**.
904   __ lw(a1, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::output_count_offset()));
905   __ lw(a0, MemOperand(a0, Deoptimizer::output_offset()));  // a0 is output_.
906   __ sll(a1, a1, kPointerSizeLog2);  // Count to offset.
907   __ addu(a1, a0, a1);  // a1 = one past the last FrameDescription**.
908   __ bind(&outer_push_loop);
909   // Inner loop state: a2 = current FrameDescription*, a3 = loop index.
910   __ lw(a2, MemOperand(a0, 0));  // output_[ix]
911   __ lw(a3, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::frame_size_offset()));
912   __ bind(&inner_push_loop);
913   __ Subu(a3, a3, Operand(sizeof(uint32_t)));
914   __ Addu(t2, a2, Operand(a3));
915   __ lw(t3, MemOperand(t2, FrameDescription::frame_content_offset()));
916   __ push(t3);
917   __ Branch(&inner_push_loop, ne, a3, Operand(zero_reg));
918 
919   __ Addu(a0, a0, Operand(kPointerSize));
920   __ Branch(&outer_push_loop, lt, a0, Operand(a1));
921 
922 
923   // Push state, pc, and continuation from the last output frame.
924   if (type() != OSR) {
925     __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::state_offset()));
926     __ push(t2);
927   }
928 
929   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::pc_offset()));
930   __ push(t2);
931   __ lw(t2, MemOperand(a2, FrameDescription::continuation_offset()));
932   __ push(t2);
933 
934 
935   // Technically restoring 'at' should work unless zero_reg is also restored
936   // but it's safer to check for this.
937   ASSERT(!(at.bit() & restored_regs));
938   // Restore the registers from the last output frame.
939   __ mov(at, a2);
940   for (int i = kNumberOfRegisters - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
941     int offset = (i * kPointerSize) + FrameDescription::registers_offset();
942     if ((restored_regs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
943       __ lw(ToRegister(i), MemOperand(at, offset));
944     }
945   }
946 
947   __ InitializeRootRegister();
948 
949   __ pop(at);  // Get continuation, leave pc on stack.
950   __ pop(ra);
951   __ Jump(at);
952   __ stop("Unreachable.");
953 }
954 
955 
956 // Maximum size of a table entry generated below.
957 const int Deoptimizer::table_entry_size_ = 9 * Assembler::kInstrSize;
958 
GeneratePrologue()959 void Deoptimizer::TableEntryGenerator::GeneratePrologue() {
960   Assembler::BlockTrampolinePoolScope block_trampoline_pool(masm());
961 
962   // Create a sequence of deoptimization entries. Note that any
963   // registers may be still live.
964   Label table_start;
965   __ bind(&table_start);
966   for (int i = 0; i < count(); i++) {
967     Label start;
968     __ bind(&start);
969     if (type() != EAGER) {
970       // Emulate ia32 like call by pushing return address to stack.
971       __ addiu(sp, sp, -2 * kPointerSize);
972       __ sw(ra, MemOperand(sp, 1 * kPointerSize));
973     } else {
974       __ addiu(sp, sp, -1 * kPointerSize);
975     }
976     // Jump over the remaining deopt entries (including this one).
977     // This code is always reached by calling Jump, which puts the target (label
978     // start) into t9.
979     const int remaining_entries = (count() - i) * table_entry_size_;
980     __ Addu(t9, t9, remaining_entries);
981     // 'at' was clobbered so we can only load the current entry value here.
982     __ li(at, i);
983     __ jr(t9);  // Expose delay slot.
984     __ sw(at, MemOperand(sp, 0 * kPointerSize));  // In the delay slot.
985 
986     // Pad the rest of the code.
987     while (table_entry_size_ > (masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start))) {
988       __ nop();
989     }
990 
991     ASSERT_EQ(table_entry_size_, masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&start));
992   }
993 
994   ASSERT_EQ(masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&table_start),
995       count() * table_entry_size_);
996 }
997 
998 #undef __
999 
1000 
1001 } }  // namespace v8::internal
1002