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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "AccessibilityController.h"
28 
29 #include "AccessibilityUIElement.h"
30 #include "DumpRenderTree.h"
31 #include "FrameLoadDelegate.h"
32 #include <JavaScriptCore/Assertions.h>
33 #include <JavaScriptCore/JSRetainPtr.h>
34 #include <JavaScriptCore/JSStringRef.h>
35 #include <WebCore/COMPtr.h>
36 #include <WebKit/WebKit.h>
37 #include <oleacc.h>
38 #include <string>
39 
40 using namespace std;
41 
AccessibilityController()42 AccessibilityController::AccessibilityController()
43     : m_focusEventHook(0)
44     , m_scrollingStartEventHook(0)
45     , m_valueChangeEventHook(0)
46     , m_allEventsHook(0)
47 {
48 }
49 
~AccessibilityController()50 AccessibilityController::~AccessibilityController()
51 {
52     setLogFocusEvents(false);
53     setLogValueChangeEvents(false);
54 
55     if (m_allEventsHook)
56         UnhookWinEvent(m_allEventsHook);
57 
58     for (HashMap<PlatformUIElement, JSObjectRef>::iterator it = m_notificationListeners.begin(); it != m_notificationListeners.end(); ++it)
59         JSValueUnprotect(frame->globalContext(), it->second);
60 }
61 
elementAtPoint(int x,int y)62 AccessibilityUIElement AccessibilityController::elementAtPoint(int x, int y)
63 {
64     // FIXME: implement
65     return 0;
66 }
67 
focusedElement()68 AccessibilityUIElement AccessibilityController::focusedElement()
69 {
70     COMPtr<IAccessible> rootAccessible = rootElement().platformUIElement();
71 
72     VARIANT vFocus;
73     if (FAILED(rootAccessible->get_accFocus(&vFocus)))
74         return 0;
75 
76     if (V_VT(&vFocus) == VT_I4) {
77         ASSERT(V_I4(&vFocus) == CHILDID_SELF);
78         // The root accessible object is the focused object.
79         return rootAccessible;
80     }
81 
82     ASSERT(V_VT(&vFocus) == VT_DISPATCH);
83     // We have an IDispatch; query for IAccessible.
84     return COMPtr<IAccessible>(Query, V_DISPATCH(&vFocus));
85 }
86 
rootElement()87 AccessibilityUIElement AccessibilityController::rootElement()
88 {
89     COMPtr<IWebView> view;
90     if (FAILED(frame->webView(&view)))
91         return 0;
92 
93     COMPtr<IWebViewPrivate> viewPrivate(Query, view);
94     if (!viewPrivate)
95         return 0;
96 
97     HWND webViewWindow;
98     if (FAILED(viewPrivate->viewWindow((OLE_HANDLE*)&webViewWindow)))
99         return 0;
100 
101     // Get the root accessible object by querying for the accessible object for the
102     // WebView's window.
103     COMPtr<IAccessible> rootAccessible;
104     if (FAILED(AccessibleObjectFromWindow(webViewWindow, static_cast<DWORD>(OBJID_CLIENT), __uuidof(IAccessible), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&rootAccessible))))
105         return 0;
106 
107     return rootAccessible;
108 }
109 
logEventProc(HWINEVENTHOOK,DWORD event,HWND hwnd,LONG idObject,LONG idChild,DWORD,DWORD)110 static void CALLBACK logEventProc(HWINEVENTHOOK, DWORD event, HWND hwnd, LONG idObject, LONG idChild, DWORD, DWORD)
111 {
112     // Get the accessible object for this event.
113     COMPtr<IAccessible> parentObject;
114 
115     VARIANT vChild;
116     VariantInit(&vChild);
117 
118     HRESULT hr = AccessibleObjectFromEvent(hwnd, idObject, idChild, &parentObject, &vChild);
119     ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
120 
121     // Get the name of the focused element, and log it to stdout.
122     BSTR nameBSTR;
123     hr = parentObject->get_accName(vChild, &nameBSTR);
124     ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
125     wstring name(nameBSTR, ::SysStringLen(nameBSTR));
126     SysFreeString(nameBSTR);
127 
128     switch (event) {
129         case EVENT_OBJECT_FOCUS:
130             printf("Received focus event for object '%S'.\n", name.c_str());
131             break;
132 
133         case EVENT_OBJECT_VALUECHANGE: {
134             BSTR valueBSTR;
135             hr = parentObject->get_accValue(vChild, &valueBSTR);
136             ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
137             wstring value(valueBSTR, ::SysStringLen(valueBSTR));
138             SysFreeString(valueBSTR);
139 
140             printf("Received value change event for object '%S', value '%S'.\n", name.c_str(), value.c_str());
141             break;
142         }
143 
144         case EVENT_SYSTEM_SCROLLINGSTART:
145             printf("Received scrolling start event for object '%S'.\n", name.c_str());
146             break;
147 
148         default:
149             printf("Received unknown event for object '%S'.\n", name.c_str());
150             break;
151     }
152 
153     VariantClear(&vChild);
154 }
155 
setLogFocusEvents(bool logFocusEvents)156 void AccessibilityController::setLogFocusEvents(bool logFocusEvents)
157 {
158     if (!!m_focusEventHook == logFocusEvents)
159         return;
160 
161     if (!logFocusEvents) {
162         UnhookWinEvent(m_focusEventHook);
163         m_focusEventHook = 0;
164         return;
165     }
166 
167     // Ensure that accessibility is initialized for the WebView by querying for
168     // the root accessible object.
169     rootElement();
170 
171     m_focusEventHook = SetWinEventHook(EVENT_OBJECT_FOCUS, EVENT_OBJECT_FOCUS, GetModuleHandle(0), logEventProc, GetCurrentProcessId(), 0, WINEVENT_INCONTEXT);
172 
173     ASSERT(m_focusEventHook);
174 }
175 
setLogValueChangeEvents(bool logValueChangeEvents)176 void AccessibilityController::setLogValueChangeEvents(bool logValueChangeEvents)
177 {
178     if (!!m_valueChangeEventHook == logValueChangeEvents)
179         return;
180 
181     if (!logValueChangeEvents) {
182         UnhookWinEvent(m_valueChangeEventHook);
183         m_valueChangeEventHook = 0;
184         return;
185     }
186 
187     // Ensure that accessibility is initialized for the WebView by querying for
188     // the root accessible object.
189     rootElement();
190 
191     m_valueChangeEventHook = SetWinEventHook(EVENT_OBJECT_VALUECHANGE, EVENT_OBJECT_VALUECHANGE, GetModuleHandle(0), logEventProc, GetCurrentProcessId(), 0, WINEVENT_INCONTEXT);
192 
193     ASSERT(m_valueChangeEventHook);
194 }
195 
setLogScrollingStartEvents(bool logScrollingStartEvents)196 void AccessibilityController::setLogScrollingStartEvents(bool logScrollingStartEvents)
197 {
198     if (!!m_scrollingStartEventHook == logScrollingStartEvents)
199         return;
200 
201     if (!logScrollingStartEvents) {
202         UnhookWinEvent(m_scrollingStartEventHook);
203         m_scrollingStartEventHook = 0;
204         return;
205     }
206 
207     // Ensure that accessibility is initialized for the WebView by querying for
208     // the root accessible object.
209     rootElement();
210 
211     m_scrollingStartEventHook = SetWinEventHook(EVENT_SYSTEM_SCROLLINGSTART, EVENT_SYSTEM_SCROLLINGSTART, GetModuleHandle(0), logEventProc, GetCurrentProcessId(), 0, WINEVENT_INCONTEXT);
212 
213     ASSERT(m_scrollingStartEventHook);
214 }
215 
setLogAccessibilityEvents(bool)216 void AccessibilityController::setLogAccessibilityEvents(bool)
217 {
218 }
219 
stringEvent(DWORD event)220 static string stringEvent(DWORD event)
221 {
222     switch(event) {
223         case EVENT_OBJECT_VALUECHANGE:
224             return "value change event";
225         default:
226             return "unknown event";
227     }
228 }
229 
notificationListenerProc(HWINEVENTHOOK,DWORD event,HWND hwnd,LONG idObject,LONG idChild,DWORD,DWORD)230 static void CALLBACK notificationListenerProc(HWINEVENTHOOK, DWORD event, HWND hwnd, LONG idObject, LONG idChild, DWORD, DWORD)
231 {
232     // Get the accessible object for this event.
233     COMPtr<IAccessible> parentObject;
234 
235     VARIANT vChild;
236     VariantInit(&vChild);
237 
238     HRESULT hr = AccessibleObjectFromEvent(hwnd, idObject, idChild, &parentObject, &vChild);
239     if (FAILED(hr) || !parentObject)
240         return;
241 
242     COMPtr<IDispatch> childDispatch;
243     if (FAILED(parentObject->get_accChild(vChild, &childDispatch))) {
244         VariantClear(&vChild);
245         return;
246     }
247 
248     COMPtr<IAccessible> childAccessible(Query, childDispatch);
249 
250     sharedFrameLoadDelegate->accessibilityController()->notificationReceived(childAccessible, stringEvent(event));
251 
252     VariantClear(&vChild);
253 }
254 
comparableObject(const COMPtr<IServiceProvider> & serviceProvider)255 static COMPtr<IAccessibleComparable> comparableObject(const COMPtr<IServiceProvider>& serviceProvider)
256 {
257     COMPtr<IAccessibleComparable> comparable;
258     serviceProvider->QueryService(SID_AccessibleComparable, __uuidof(IAccessibleComparable), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&comparable));
259     return comparable;
260 }
261 
notificationReceived(PlatformUIElement element,const string & eventName)262 void AccessibilityController::notificationReceived(PlatformUIElement element, const string& eventName)
263 {
264     for (HashMap<PlatformUIElement, JSObjectRef>::iterator it = m_notificationListeners.begin(); it != m_notificationListeners.end(); ++it) {
265         COMPtr<IServiceProvider> thisServiceProvider(Query, it->first);
266         if (!thisServiceProvider)
267             continue;
268 
269         COMPtr<IAccessibleComparable> thisComparable = comparableObject(thisServiceProvider);
270         if (!thisComparable)
271             continue;
272 
273         COMPtr<IServiceProvider> elementServiceProvider(Query, element);
274         if (!elementServiceProvider)
275             continue;
276 
277         COMPtr<IAccessibleComparable> elementComparable = comparableObject(elementServiceProvider);
278         if (!elementComparable)
279             continue;
280 
281         BOOL isSame = FALSE;
282         thisComparable->isSameObject(elementComparable.get(), &isSame);
283         if (!isSame)
284             continue;
285 
286         JSRetainPtr<JSStringRef> jsNotification(Adopt, JSStringCreateWithUTF8CString(eventName.c_str()));
287         JSValueRef argument = JSValueMakeString(frame->globalContext(), jsNotification.get());
288         JSObjectCallAsFunction(frame->globalContext(), it->second, NULL, 1, &argument, NULL);
289     }
290 }
291 
addNotificationListener(PlatformUIElement element,JSObjectRef functionCallback)292 void AccessibilityController::addNotificationListener(PlatformUIElement element, JSObjectRef functionCallback)
293 {
294     if (!m_allEventsHook)
295         m_allEventsHook = SetWinEventHook(EVENT_MIN, EVENT_MAX, GetModuleHandle(0), notificationListenerProc, GetCurrentProcessId(), 0, WINEVENT_INCONTEXT);
296 
297     JSValueProtect(frame->globalContext(), functionCallback);
298     m_notificationListeners.add(element, functionCallback);
299 }
300