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1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
4 //  Software License Agreement:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
5 //  Additional IP Rights Grant:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
6 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 //
8 // Boolean decoder
9 //
10 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
11 
12 #include "./bit_reader.h"
13 
14 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 #define MK(X) (((bit_t)(X) << (BITS)) | (MASK))
19 
20 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 // VP8BitReader
22 
VP8InitBitReader(VP8BitReader * const br,const uint8_t * const start,const uint8_t * const end)23 void VP8InitBitReader(VP8BitReader* const br,
24                       const uint8_t* const start, const uint8_t* const end) {
25   assert(br != NULL);
26   assert(start != NULL);
27   assert(start <= end);
28   br->range_   = MK(255 - 1);
29   br->buf_     = start;
30   br->buf_end_ = end;
31   br->value_   = 0;
32   br->missing_ = 8;   // to load the very first 8bits
33   br->eof_     = 0;
34 }
35 
36 const uint8_t kVP8Log2Range[128] = {
37      7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
38   3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
39   2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
40   2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
41   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
42   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
43   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
44   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
45   0
46 };
47 
48 // range = (range << kVP8Log2Range[range]) + trailing 1's
49 const bit_t kVP8NewRange[128] = {
50   MK(127), MK(127), MK(191), MK(127), MK(159), MK(191), MK(223), MK(127),
51   MK(143), MK(159), MK(175), MK(191), MK(207), MK(223), MK(239), MK(127),
52   MK(135), MK(143), MK(151), MK(159), MK(167), MK(175), MK(183), MK(191),
53   MK(199), MK(207), MK(215), MK(223), MK(231), MK(239), MK(247), MK(127),
54   MK(131), MK(135), MK(139), MK(143), MK(147), MK(151), MK(155), MK(159),
55   MK(163), MK(167), MK(171), MK(175), MK(179), MK(183), MK(187), MK(191),
56   MK(195), MK(199), MK(203), MK(207), MK(211), MK(215), MK(219), MK(223),
57   MK(227), MK(231), MK(235), MK(239), MK(243), MK(247), MK(251), MK(127),
58   MK(129), MK(131), MK(133), MK(135), MK(137), MK(139), MK(141), MK(143),
59   MK(145), MK(147), MK(149), MK(151), MK(153), MK(155), MK(157), MK(159),
60   MK(161), MK(163), MK(165), MK(167), MK(169), MK(171), MK(173), MK(175),
61   MK(177), MK(179), MK(181), MK(183), MK(185), MK(187), MK(189), MK(191),
62   MK(193), MK(195), MK(197), MK(199), MK(201), MK(203), MK(205), MK(207),
63   MK(209), MK(211), MK(213), MK(215), MK(217), MK(219), MK(221), MK(223),
64   MK(225), MK(227), MK(229), MK(231), MK(233), MK(235), MK(237), MK(239),
65   MK(241), MK(243), MK(245), MK(247), MK(249), MK(251), MK(253), MK(127)
66 };
67 
68 #undef MK
69 
VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader * const br)70 void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) {
71   assert(br != NULL && br->buf_ != NULL);
72   // Only read 8bits at a time
73   if (br->buf_ < br->buf_end_) {
74     br->value_ |= (bit_t)(*br->buf_++) << ((BITS) - 8 + br->missing_);
75     br->missing_ -= 8;
76   } else {
77     br->eof_ = 1;
78   }
79 }
80 
81 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 // Higher-level calls
83 
VP8GetValue(VP8BitReader * const br,int bits)84 uint32_t VP8GetValue(VP8BitReader* const br, int bits) {
85   uint32_t v = 0;
86   while (bits-- > 0) {
87     v |= VP8GetBit(br, 0x80) << bits;
88   }
89   return v;
90 }
91 
VP8GetSignedValue(VP8BitReader * const br,int bits)92 int32_t VP8GetSignedValue(VP8BitReader* const br, int bits) {
93   const int value = VP8GetValue(br, bits);
94   return VP8Get(br) ? -value : value;
95 }
96 
97 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 // VP8LBitReader
99 
100 #define MAX_NUM_BIT_READ 25
101 
102 static const uint32_t kBitMask[MAX_NUM_BIT_READ] = {
103   0, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767,
104   65535, 131071, 262143, 524287, 1048575, 2097151, 4194303, 8388607, 16777215
105 };
106 
VP8LInitBitReader(VP8LBitReader * const br,const uint8_t * const start,size_t length)107 void VP8LInitBitReader(VP8LBitReader* const br,
108                        const uint8_t* const start,
109                        size_t length) {
110   size_t i;
111   assert(br != NULL);
112   assert(start != NULL);
113   assert(length < 0xfffffff8u);   // can't happen with a RIFF chunk.
114 
115   br->buf_ = start;
116   br->len_ = length;
117   br->val_ = 0;
118   br->pos_ = 0;
119   br->bit_pos_ = 0;
120   br->eos_ = 0;
121   br->error_ = 0;
122   for (i = 0; i < sizeof(br->val_) && i < br->len_; ++i) {
123     br->val_ |= ((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_]) << (8 * i);
124     ++br->pos_;
125   }
126 }
127 
VP8LBitReaderSetBuffer(VP8LBitReader * const br,const uint8_t * const buf,size_t len)128 void VP8LBitReaderSetBuffer(VP8LBitReader* const br,
129                             const uint8_t* const buf, size_t len) {
130   assert(br != NULL);
131   assert(buf != NULL);
132   assert(len < 0xfffffff8u);   // can't happen with a RIFF chunk.
133   br->eos_ = (br->pos_ >= len);
134   br->buf_ = buf;
135   br->len_ = len;
136 }
137 
ShiftBytes(VP8LBitReader * const br)138 static void ShiftBytes(VP8LBitReader* const br) {
139   while (br->bit_pos_ >= 8 && br->pos_ < br->len_) {
140     br->val_ >>= 8;
141     br->val_ |= ((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_]) << 56;
142     ++br->pos_;
143     br->bit_pos_ -= 8;
144   }
145 }
146 
VP8LFillBitWindow(VP8LBitReader * const br)147 void VP8LFillBitWindow(VP8LBitReader* const br) {
148   if (br->bit_pos_ >= 32) {
149 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)
150     if (br->pos_ + 8 < br->len_) {
151       br->val_ >>= 32;
152       // The expression below needs a little-endian arch to work correctly.
153       // This gives a large speedup for decoding speed.
154       br->val_ |= *(const uint64_t *)(br->buf_ + br->pos_) << 32;
155       br->pos_ += 4;
156       br->bit_pos_ -= 32;
157     } else {
158       // Slow path.
159       ShiftBytes(br);
160     }
161 #else
162     // Always the slow path.
163     ShiftBytes(br);
164 #endif
165   }
166   if (br->pos_ == br->len_ && br->bit_pos_ == 64) {
167     br->eos_ = 1;
168   }
169 }
170 
VP8LReadOneBit(VP8LBitReader * const br)171 uint32_t VP8LReadOneBit(VP8LBitReader* const br) {
172   const uint32_t val = (br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_) & 1;
173   // Flag an error at end_of_stream.
174   if (!br->eos_) {
175     ++br->bit_pos_;
176     if (br->bit_pos_ >= 32) {
177       ShiftBytes(br);
178     }
179     // After this last bit is read, check if eos needs to be flagged.
180     if (br->pos_ == br->len_ && br->bit_pos_ == 64) {
181       br->eos_ = 1;
182     }
183   } else {
184     br->error_ = 1;
185   }
186   return val;
187 }
188 
VP8LReadBits(VP8LBitReader * const br,int n_bits)189 uint32_t VP8LReadBits(VP8LBitReader* const br, int n_bits) {
190   uint32_t val = 0;
191   assert(n_bits >= 0);
192   // Flag an error if end_of_stream or n_bits is more than allowed limit.
193   if (!br->eos_ && n_bits < MAX_NUM_BIT_READ) {
194     // If this read is going to cross the read buffer, set the eos flag.
195     if (br->pos_ == br->len_) {
196       if ((br->bit_pos_ + n_bits) >= 64) {
197         br->eos_ = 1;
198         if ((br->bit_pos_ + n_bits) > 64) return val;
199       }
200     }
201     val = (br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_) & kBitMask[n_bits];
202     br->bit_pos_ += n_bits;
203     if (br->bit_pos_ >= 40) {
204       if (br->pos_ + 5 < br->len_) {
205         br->val_ >>= 40;
206         br->val_ |=
207             (((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_ + 0]) << 24) |
208             (((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_ + 1]) << 32) |
209             (((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_ + 2]) << 40) |
210             (((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_ + 3]) << 48) |
211             (((uint64_t)br->buf_[br->pos_ + 4]) << 56);
212         br->pos_ += 5;
213         br->bit_pos_ -= 40;
214       }
215       if (br->bit_pos_ >= 8) {
216         ShiftBytes(br);
217       }
218     }
219   } else {
220     br->error_ = 1;
221   }
222   return val;
223 }
224 
225 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 
227 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
228 }    // extern "C"
229 #endif
230