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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/fb.h>
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 
26 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
27 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
28 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
29 
30 #include <SkImageEncoder.h>
31 #include <SkBitmap.h>
32 #include <SkData.h>
33 #include <SkStream.h>
34 
35 using namespace android;
36 
37 static uint32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain;
38 
usage(const char * pname)39 static void usage(const char* pname)
40 {
41     fprintf(stderr,
42             "usage: %s [-hp] [-d display-id] [FILENAME]\n"
43             "   -h: this message\n"
44             "   -p: save the file as a png.\n"
45             "   -d: specify the display id to capture, default %d.\n"
46             "If FILENAME ends with .png it will be saved as a png.\n"
47             "If FILENAME is not given, the results will be printed to stdout.\n",
48             pname, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID
49     );
50 }
51 
flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)52 static SkBitmap::Config flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)
53 {
54     switch (f) {
55         case PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8:
56             return SkBitmap::kA8_Config;
57         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
58             return SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config;
59         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444:
60             return SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config;
61         default:
62             return SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config;
63     }
64 }
65 
vinfoToPixelFormat(const fb_var_screeninfo & vinfo,uint32_t * bytespp,uint32_t * f)66 static status_t vinfoToPixelFormat(const fb_var_screeninfo& vinfo,
67         uint32_t* bytespp, uint32_t* f)
68 {
69 
70     switch (vinfo.bits_per_pixel) {
71         case 16:
72             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
73             *bytespp = 2;
74             break;
75         case 24:
76             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
77             *bytespp = 3;
78             break;
79         case 32:
80             // TODO: do better decoding of vinfo here
81             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
82             *bytespp = 4;
83             break;
84         default:
85             return BAD_VALUE;
86     }
87     return NO_ERROR;
88 }
89 
main(int argc,char ** argv)90 int main(int argc, char** argv)
91 {
92     const char* pname = argv[0];
93     bool png = false;
94     int32_t displayId = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID;
95     int c;
96     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "phd:")) != -1) {
97         switch (c) {
98             case 'p':
99                 png = true;
100                 break;
101             case 'd':
102                 displayId = atoi(optarg);
103                 break;
104             case '?':
105             case 'h':
106                 usage(pname);
107                 return 1;
108         }
109     }
110     argc -= optind;
111     argv += optind;
112 
113     int fd = -1;
114     if (argc == 0) {
115         fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
116     } else if (argc == 1) {
117         const char* fn = argv[0];
118         fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
119         if (fd == -1) {
120             fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s (%s)\n", fn, strerror(errno));
121             return 1;
122         }
123         const int len = strlen(fn);
124         if (len >= 4 && 0 == strcmp(fn+len-4, ".png")) {
125             png = true;
126         }
127     }
128 
129     if (fd == -1) {
130         usage(pname);
131         return 1;
132     }
133 
134     void const* mapbase = MAP_FAILED;
135     ssize_t mapsize = -1;
136 
137     void const* base = 0;
138     uint32_t w, h, f;
139     size_t size = 0;
140 
141     ScreenshotClient screenshot;
142     sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(displayId);
143     if (display != NULL && screenshot.update(display) == NO_ERROR) {
144         base = screenshot.getPixels();
145         w = screenshot.getWidth();
146         h = screenshot.getHeight();
147         f = screenshot.getFormat();
148         size = screenshot.getSize();
149     } else {
150         const char* fbpath = "/dev/graphics/fb0";
151         int fb = open(fbpath, O_RDONLY);
152         if (fb >= 0) {
153             struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
154             if (ioctl(fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == 0) {
155                 uint32_t bytespp;
156                 if (vinfoToPixelFormat(vinfo, &bytespp, &f) == NO_ERROR) {
157                     size_t offset = (vinfo.xoffset + vinfo.yoffset*vinfo.xres) * bytespp;
158                     w = vinfo.xres;
159                     h = vinfo.yres;
160                     size = w*h*bytespp;
161                     mapsize = offset + size;
162                     mapbase = mmap(0, mapsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fb, 0);
163                     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
164                         base = (void const *)((char const *)mapbase + offset);
165                     }
166                 }
167             }
168             close(fb);
169         }
170     }
171 
172     if (base) {
173         if (png) {
174             SkBitmap b;
175             b.setConfig(flinger2skia(f), w, h);
176             b.setPixels((void*)base);
177             SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
178             SkImageEncoder::EncodeStream(&stream, b,
179                     SkImageEncoder::kPNG_Type, SkImageEncoder::kDefaultQuality);
180             SkData* streamData = stream.copyToData();
181             write(fd, streamData->data(), streamData->size());
182             streamData->unref();
183         } else {
184             write(fd, &w, 4);
185             write(fd, &h, 4);
186             write(fd, &f, 4);
187             write(fd, base, size);
188         }
189     }
190     close(fd);
191     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
192         munmap((void *)mapbase, mapsize);
193     }
194     return 0;
195 }
196