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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server;
18 
19 import java.io.PrintWriter;
20 import java.util.ArrayList;
21 import java.util.Collections;
22 import java.util.Comparator;
23 import java.util.HashMap;
24 import java.util.HashSet;
25 import java.util.Iterator;
26 import java.util.List;
27 import java.util.Map;
28 import java.util.Set;
29 
30 import android.net.Uri;
31 import android.util.FastImmutableArraySet;
32 import android.util.Log;
33 import android.util.PrintWriterPrinter;
34 import android.util.Slog;
35 import android.util.LogPrinter;
36 import android.util.Printer;
37 
38 import android.content.Intent;
39 import android.content.IntentFilter;
40 
41 /**
42  * Temporary for verification of new implementation.
43  * {@hide}
44  */
45 public abstract class IntentResolverOld<F extends IntentFilter, R extends Object> {
46     final private static String TAG = "IntentResolver";
47     final private static boolean DEBUG = false;
48     final private static boolean localLOGV = DEBUG || false;
49 
addFilter(F f)50     public void addFilter(F f) {
51         if (localLOGV) {
52             Slog.v(TAG, "Adding filter: " + f);
53             f.dump(new LogPrinter(Log.VERBOSE, TAG, Log.LOG_ID_SYSTEM), "      ");
54             Slog.v(TAG, "    Building Lookup Maps:");
55         }
56 
57         mFilters.add(f);
58         int numS = register_intent_filter(f, f.schemesIterator(),
59                 mSchemeToFilter, "      Scheme: ");
60         int numT = register_mime_types(f, "      Type: ");
61         if (numS == 0 && numT == 0) {
62             register_intent_filter(f, f.actionsIterator(),
63                     mActionToFilter, "      Action: ");
64         }
65         if (numT != 0) {
66             register_intent_filter(f, f.actionsIterator(),
67                     mTypedActionToFilter, "      TypedAction: ");
68         }
69     }
70 
removeFilter(F f)71     public void removeFilter(F f) {
72         removeFilterInternal(f);
73         mFilters.remove(f);
74     }
75 
removeFilterInternal(F f)76     void removeFilterInternal(F f) {
77         if (localLOGV) {
78             Slog.v(TAG, "Removing filter: " + f);
79             f.dump(new LogPrinter(Log.VERBOSE, TAG, Log.LOG_ID_SYSTEM), "      ");
80             Slog.v(TAG, "    Cleaning Lookup Maps:");
81         }
82 
83         int numS = unregister_intent_filter(f, f.schemesIterator(),
84                 mSchemeToFilter, "      Scheme: ");
85         int numT = unregister_mime_types(f, "      Type: ");
86         if (numS == 0 && numT == 0) {
87             unregister_intent_filter(f, f.actionsIterator(),
88                     mActionToFilter, "      Action: ");
89         }
90         if (numT != 0) {
91             unregister_intent_filter(f, f.actionsIterator(),
92                     mTypedActionToFilter, "      TypedAction: ");
93         }
94     }
95 
dumpMap(PrintWriter out, String titlePrefix, String title, String prefix, Map<String, ArrayList<F>> map, String packageName, boolean printFilter)96     boolean dumpMap(PrintWriter out, String titlePrefix, String title,
97             String prefix, Map<String, ArrayList<F>> map, String packageName,
98             boolean printFilter) {
99         String eprefix = prefix + "  ";
100         String fprefix = prefix + "    ";
101         boolean printedSomething = false;
102         Printer printer = null;
103         for (Map.Entry<String, ArrayList<F>> e : map.entrySet()) {
104             ArrayList<F> a = e.getValue();
105             final int N = a.size();
106             boolean printedHeader = false;
107             for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
108                 F filter = a.get(i);
109                 if (packageName != null && !packageName.equals(packageForFilter(filter))) {
110                     continue;
111                 }
112                 if (title != null) {
113                     out.print(titlePrefix); out.println(title);
114                     title = null;
115                 }
116                 if (!printedHeader) {
117                     out.print(eprefix); out.print(e.getKey()); out.println(":");
118                     printedHeader = true;
119                 }
120                 printedSomething = true;
121                 dumpFilter(out, fprefix, filter);
122                 if (printFilter) {
123                     if (printer == null) {
124                         printer = new PrintWriterPrinter(out);
125                     }
126                     filter.dump(printer, fprefix + "  ");
127                 }
128             }
129         }
130         return printedSomething;
131     }
132 
dump(PrintWriter out, String title, String prefix, String packageName, boolean printFilter)133     public boolean dump(PrintWriter out, String title, String prefix, String packageName,
134             boolean printFilter) {
135         String innerPrefix = prefix + "  ";
136         String sepPrefix = "\n" + prefix;
137         String curPrefix = title + "\n" + prefix;
138         if (dumpMap(out, curPrefix, "Full MIME Types:", innerPrefix,
139                 mTypeToFilter, packageName, printFilter)) {
140             curPrefix = sepPrefix;
141         }
142         if (dumpMap(out, curPrefix, "Base MIME Types:", innerPrefix,
143                 mBaseTypeToFilter, packageName, printFilter)) {
144             curPrefix = sepPrefix;
145         }
146         if (dumpMap(out, curPrefix, "Wild MIME Types:", innerPrefix,
147                 mWildTypeToFilter, packageName, printFilter)) {
148             curPrefix = sepPrefix;
149         }
150         if (dumpMap(out, curPrefix, "Schemes:", innerPrefix,
151                 mSchemeToFilter, packageName, printFilter)) {
152             curPrefix = sepPrefix;
153         }
154         if (dumpMap(out, curPrefix, "Non-Data Actions:", innerPrefix,
155                 mActionToFilter, packageName, printFilter)) {
156             curPrefix = sepPrefix;
157         }
158         if (dumpMap(out, curPrefix, "MIME Typed Actions:", innerPrefix,
159                 mTypedActionToFilter, packageName, printFilter)) {
160             curPrefix = sepPrefix;
161         }
162         return curPrefix == sepPrefix;
163     }
164 
165     private class IteratorWrapper implements Iterator<F> {
166         private final Iterator<F> mI;
167         private F mCur;
168 
IteratorWrapper(Iterator<F> it)169         IteratorWrapper(Iterator<F> it) {
170             mI = it;
171         }
172 
hasNext()173         public boolean hasNext() {
174             return mI.hasNext();
175         }
176 
next()177         public F next() {
178             return (mCur = mI.next());
179         }
180 
remove()181         public void remove() {
182             if (mCur != null) {
183                 removeFilterInternal(mCur);
184             }
185             mI.remove();
186         }
187 
188     }
189 
190     /**
191      * Returns an iterator allowing filters to be removed.
192      */
filterIterator()193     public Iterator<F> filterIterator() {
194         return new IteratorWrapper(mFilters.iterator());
195     }
196 
197     /**
198      * Returns a read-only set of the filters.
199      */
filterSet()200     public Set<F> filterSet() {
201         return Collections.unmodifiableSet(mFilters);
202     }
203 
queryIntentFromList(Intent intent, String resolvedType, boolean defaultOnly, ArrayList<ArrayList<F>> listCut, int userId)204     public List<R> queryIntentFromList(Intent intent, String resolvedType,
205             boolean defaultOnly, ArrayList<ArrayList<F>> listCut, int userId) {
206         ArrayList<R> resultList = new ArrayList<R>();
207 
208         final boolean debug = localLOGV ||
209                 ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION) != 0);
210 
211         FastImmutableArraySet<String> categories = getFastIntentCategories(intent);
212         final String scheme = intent.getScheme();
213         int N = listCut.size();
214         for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
215             buildResolveList(intent, categories, debug, defaultOnly,
216                     resolvedType, scheme, listCut.get(i), resultList, userId);
217         }
218         sortResults(resultList);
219         return resultList;
220     }
221 
queryIntent(Intent intent, String resolvedType, boolean defaultOnly, int userId)222     public List<R> queryIntent(Intent intent, String resolvedType, boolean defaultOnly,
223             int userId) {
224         String scheme = intent.getScheme();
225 
226         ArrayList<R> finalList = new ArrayList<R>();
227 
228         final boolean debug = localLOGV ||
229                 ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION) != 0);
230 
231         if (debug) Slog.v(
232             TAG, "Resolving type " + resolvedType + " scheme " + scheme
233             + " of intent " + intent);
234 
235         ArrayList<F> firstTypeCut = null;
236         ArrayList<F> secondTypeCut = null;
237         ArrayList<F> thirdTypeCut = null;
238         ArrayList<F> schemeCut = null;
239 
240         // If the intent includes a MIME type, then we want to collect all of
241         // the filters that match that MIME type.
242         if (resolvedType != null) {
243             int slashpos = resolvedType.indexOf('/');
244             if (slashpos > 0) {
245                 final String baseType = resolvedType.substring(0, slashpos);
246                 if (!baseType.equals("*")) {
247                     if (resolvedType.length() != slashpos+2
248                             || resolvedType.charAt(slashpos+1) != '*') {
249                         // Not a wild card, so we can just look for all filters that
250                         // completely match or wildcards whose base type matches.
251                         firstTypeCut = mTypeToFilter.get(resolvedType);
252                         if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "First type cut: " + firstTypeCut);
253                         secondTypeCut = mWildTypeToFilter.get(baseType);
254                         if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Second type cut: " + secondTypeCut);
255                     } else {
256                         // We can match anything with our base type.
257                         firstTypeCut = mBaseTypeToFilter.get(baseType);
258                         if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "First type cut: " + firstTypeCut);
259                         secondTypeCut = mWildTypeToFilter.get(baseType);
260                         if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Second type cut: " + secondTypeCut);
261                     }
262                     // Any */* types always apply, but we only need to do this
263                     // if the intent type was not already */*.
264                     thirdTypeCut = mWildTypeToFilter.get("*");
265                     if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Third type cut: " + thirdTypeCut);
266                 } else if (intent.getAction() != null) {
267                     // The intent specified any type ({@literal *}/*).  This
268                     // can be a whole heck of a lot of things, so as a first
269                     // cut let's use the action instead.
270                     firstTypeCut = mTypedActionToFilter.get(intent.getAction());
271                     if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Typed Action list: " + firstTypeCut);
272                 }
273             }
274         }
275 
276         // If the intent includes a data URI, then we want to collect all of
277         // the filters that match its scheme (we will further refine matches
278         // on the authority and path by directly matching each resulting filter).
279         if (scheme != null) {
280             schemeCut = mSchemeToFilter.get(scheme);
281             if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Scheme list: " + schemeCut);
282         }
283 
284         // If the intent does not specify any data -- either a MIME type or
285         // a URI -- then we will only be looking for matches against empty
286         // data.
287         if (resolvedType == null && scheme == null && intent.getAction() != null) {
288             firstTypeCut = mActionToFilter.get(intent.getAction());
289             if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Action list: " + firstTypeCut);
290         }
291 
292         FastImmutableArraySet<String> categories = getFastIntentCategories(intent);
293         if (firstTypeCut != null) {
294             buildResolveList(intent, categories, debug, defaultOnly,
295                     resolvedType, scheme, firstTypeCut, finalList, userId);
296         }
297         if (secondTypeCut != null) {
298             buildResolveList(intent, categories, debug, defaultOnly,
299                     resolvedType, scheme, secondTypeCut, finalList, userId);
300         }
301         if (thirdTypeCut != null) {
302             buildResolveList(intent, categories, debug, defaultOnly,
303                     resolvedType, scheme, thirdTypeCut, finalList, userId);
304         }
305         if (schemeCut != null) {
306             buildResolveList(intent, categories, debug, defaultOnly,
307                     resolvedType, scheme, schemeCut, finalList, userId);
308         }
309         sortResults(finalList);
310 
311         if (debug) {
312             Slog.v(TAG, "Final result list:");
313             for (R r : finalList) {
314                 Slog.v(TAG, "  " + r);
315             }
316         }
317         return finalList;
318     }
319 
320     /**
321      * Control whether the given filter is allowed to go into the result
322      * list.  Mainly intended to prevent adding multiple filters for the
323      * same target object.
324      */
allowFilterResult(F filter, List<R> dest)325     protected boolean allowFilterResult(F filter, List<R> dest) {
326         return true;
327     }
328 
329     /**
330      * Returns whether the object associated with the given filter is
331      * "stopped," that is whether it should not be included in the result
332      * if the intent requests to excluded stopped objects.
333      */
isFilterStopped(F filter, int userId)334     protected boolean isFilterStopped(F filter, int userId) {
335         return false;
336     }
337 
338     /**
339      * Return the package that owns this filter.  This must be implemented to
340      * provide correct filtering of Intents that have specified a package name
341      * they are to be delivered to.
342      */
packageForFilter(F filter)343     protected abstract String packageForFilter(F filter);
344 
345     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
newResult(F filter, int match, int userId)346     protected R newResult(F filter, int match, int userId) {
347         return (R)filter;
348     }
349 
350     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
sortResults(List<R> results)351     protected void sortResults(List<R> results) {
352         Collections.sort(results, mResolvePrioritySorter);
353     }
354 
dumpFilter(PrintWriter out, String prefix, F filter)355     protected void dumpFilter(PrintWriter out, String prefix, F filter) {
356         out.print(prefix); out.println(filter);
357     }
358 
register_mime_types(F filter, String prefix)359     private final int register_mime_types(F filter, String prefix) {
360         final Iterator<String> i = filter.typesIterator();
361         if (i == null) {
362             return 0;
363         }
364 
365         int num = 0;
366         while (i.hasNext()) {
367             String name = i.next();
368             num++;
369             if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, prefix + name);
370             String baseName = name;
371             final int slashpos = name.indexOf('/');
372             if (slashpos > 0) {
373                 baseName = name.substring(0, slashpos).intern();
374             } else {
375                 name = name + "/*";
376             }
377 
378             ArrayList<F> array = mTypeToFilter.get(name);
379             if (array == null) {
380                 //Slog.v(TAG, "Creating new array for " + name);
381                 array = new ArrayList<F>();
382                 mTypeToFilter.put(name, array);
383             }
384             array.add(filter);
385 
386             if (slashpos > 0) {
387                 array = mBaseTypeToFilter.get(baseName);
388                 if (array == null) {
389                     //Slog.v(TAG, "Creating new array for " + name);
390                     array = new ArrayList<F>();
391                     mBaseTypeToFilter.put(baseName, array);
392                 }
393                 array.add(filter);
394             } else {
395                 array = mWildTypeToFilter.get(baseName);
396                 if (array == null) {
397                     //Slog.v(TAG, "Creating new array for " + name);
398                     array = new ArrayList<F>();
399                     mWildTypeToFilter.put(baseName, array);
400                 }
401                 array.add(filter);
402             }
403         }
404 
405         return num;
406     }
407 
unregister_mime_types(F filter, String prefix)408     private final int unregister_mime_types(F filter, String prefix) {
409         final Iterator<String> i = filter.typesIterator();
410         if (i == null) {
411             return 0;
412         }
413 
414         int num = 0;
415         while (i.hasNext()) {
416             String name = i.next();
417             num++;
418             if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, prefix + name);
419             String baseName = name;
420             final int slashpos = name.indexOf('/');
421             if (slashpos > 0) {
422                 baseName = name.substring(0, slashpos).intern();
423             } else {
424                 name = name + "/*";
425             }
426 
427             if (!remove_all_objects(mTypeToFilter.get(name), filter)) {
428                 mTypeToFilter.remove(name);
429             }
430 
431             if (slashpos > 0) {
432                 if (!remove_all_objects(mBaseTypeToFilter.get(baseName), filter)) {
433                     mBaseTypeToFilter.remove(baseName);
434                 }
435             } else {
436                 if (!remove_all_objects(mWildTypeToFilter.get(baseName), filter)) {
437                     mWildTypeToFilter.remove(baseName);
438                 }
439             }
440         }
441         return num;
442     }
443 
register_intent_filter(F filter, Iterator<String> i, HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> dest, String prefix)444     private final int register_intent_filter(F filter, Iterator<String> i,
445             HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> dest, String prefix) {
446         if (i == null) {
447             return 0;
448         }
449 
450         int num = 0;
451         while (i.hasNext()) {
452             String name = i.next();
453             num++;
454             if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, prefix + name);
455             ArrayList<F> array = dest.get(name);
456             if (array == null) {
457                 //Slog.v(TAG, "Creating new array for " + name);
458                 array = new ArrayList<F>();
459                 dest.put(name, array);
460             }
461             array.add(filter);
462         }
463         return num;
464     }
465 
unregister_intent_filter(F filter, Iterator<String> i, HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> dest, String prefix)466     private final int unregister_intent_filter(F filter, Iterator<String> i,
467             HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> dest, String prefix) {
468         if (i == null) {
469             return 0;
470         }
471 
472         int num = 0;
473         while (i.hasNext()) {
474             String name = i.next();
475             num++;
476             if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, prefix + name);
477             if (!remove_all_objects(dest.get(name), filter)) {
478                 dest.remove(name);
479             }
480         }
481         return num;
482     }
483 
remove_all_objects(List<F> list, Object object)484     private final boolean remove_all_objects(List<F> list, Object object) {
485         if (list != null) {
486             int N = list.size();
487             for (int idx=0; idx<N; idx++) {
488                 if (list.get(idx) == object) {
489                     list.remove(idx);
490                     idx--;
491                     N--;
492                 }
493             }
494             return N > 0;
495         }
496         return false;
497     }
498 
getFastIntentCategories(Intent intent)499     private static FastImmutableArraySet<String> getFastIntentCategories(Intent intent) {
500         final Set<String> categories = intent.getCategories();
501         if (categories == null) {
502             return null;
503         }
504         return new FastImmutableArraySet<String>(categories.toArray(new String[categories.size()]));
505     }
506 
buildResolveList(Intent intent, FastImmutableArraySet<String> categories, boolean debug, boolean defaultOnly, String resolvedType, String scheme, List<F> src, List<R> dest, int userId)507     private void buildResolveList(Intent intent, FastImmutableArraySet<String> categories,
508             boolean debug, boolean defaultOnly,
509             String resolvedType, String scheme, List<F> src, List<R> dest, int userId) {
510         final String action = intent.getAction();
511         final Uri data = intent.getData();
512         final String packageName = intent.getPackage();
513 
514         final boolean excludingStopped = intent.isExcludingStopped();
515 
516         final int N = src != null ? src.size() : 0;
517         boolean hasNonDefaults = false;
518         int i;
519         for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
520             F filter = src.get(i);
521             int match;
522             if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "Matching against filter " + filter);
523 
524             if (excludingStopped && isFilterStopped(filter, userId)) {
525                 if (debug) {
526                     Slog.v(TAG, "  Filter's target is stopped; skipping");
527                 }
528                 continue;
529             }
530 
531             // Is delivery being limited to filters owned by a particular package?
532             if (packageName != null && !packageName.equals(packageForFilter(filter))) {
533                 if (debug) {
534                     Slog.v(TAG, "  Filter is not from package " + packageName + "; skipping");
535                 }
536                 continue;
537             }
538 
539             // Do we already have this one?
540             if (!allowFilterResult(filter, dest)) {
541                 if (debug) {
542                     Slog.v(TAG, "  Filter's target already added");
543                 }
544                 continue;
545             }
546 
547             match = filter.match(action, resolvedType, scheme, data, categories, TAG);
548             if (match >= 0) {
549                 if (debug) Slog.v(TAG, "  Filter matched!  match=0x" +
550                         Integer.toHexString(match));
551                 if (!defaultOnly || filter.hasCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT)) {
552                     final R oneResult = newResult(filter, match, userId);
553                     if (oneResult != null) {
554                         dest.add(oneResult);
555                     }
556                 } else {
557                     hasNonDefaults = true;
558                 }
559             } else {
560                 if (debug) {
561                     String reason;
562                     switch (match) {
563                         case IntentFilter.NO_MATCH_ACTION: reason = "action"; break;
564                         case IntentFilter.NO_MATCH_CATEGORY: reason = "category"; break;
565                         case IntentFilter.NO_MATCH_DATA: reason = "data"; break;
566                         case IntentFilter.NO_MATCH_TYPE: reason = "type"; break;
567                         default: reason = "unknown reason"; break;
568                     }
569                     Slog.v(TAG, "  Filter did not match: " + reason);
570                 }
571             }
572         }
573 
574         if (dest.size() == 0 && hasNonDefaults) {
575             Slog.w(TAG, "resolveIntent failed: found match, but none with Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT");
576         }
577     }
578 
579     // Sorts a List of IntentFilter objects into descending priority order.
580     @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
581     private static final Comparator mResolvePrioritySorter = new Comparator() {
582         public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
583             final int q1 = ((IntentFilter) o1).getPriority();
584             final int q2 = ((IntentFilter) o2).getPriority();
585             return (q1 > q2) ? -1 : ((q1 < q2) ? 1 : 0);
586         }
587     };
588 
589     /**
590      * All filters that have been registered.
591      */
592     final HashSet<F> mFilters = new HashSet<F>();
593 
594     /**
595      * All of the MIME types that have been registered, such as "image/jpeg",
596      * "image/*", or "{@literal *}/*".
597      */
598     final HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> mTypeToFilter
599             = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>>();
600 
601     /**
602      * The base names of all of all fully qualified MIME types that have been
603      * registered, such as "image" or "*".  Wild card MIME types such as
604      * "image/*" will not be here.
605      */
606     final HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> mBaseTypeToFilter
607             = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>>();
608 
609     /**
610      * The base names of all of the MIME types with a sub-type wildcard that
611      * have been registered.  For example, a filter with "image/*" will be
612      * included here as "image" but one with "image/jpeg" will not be
613      * included here.  This also includes the "*" for the "{@literal *}/*"
614      * MIME type.
615      */
616     final HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> mWildTypeToFilter
617             = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>>();
618 
619     /**
620      * All of the URI schemes (such as http) that have been registered.
621      */
622     final HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> mSchemeToFilter
623             = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>>();
624 
625     /**
626      * All of the actions that have been registered, but only those that did
627      * not specify data.
628      */
629     final HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> mActionToFilter
630             = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>>();
631 
632     /**
633      * All of the actions that have been registered and specified a MIME type.
634      */
635     final HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>> mTypedActionToFilter
636             = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<F>>();
637 }
638 
639