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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <limits.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/resource.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/capability.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 
31 #include <cutils/properties.h>
32 
33 #include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
34 
35 #define LOG_TAG "dumpstate"
36 #include <utils/Log.h>
37 
38 #include "dumpstate.h"
39 
40 /* read before root is shed */
41 static char cmdline_buf[16384] = "(unknown)";
42 static const char *dump_traces_path = NULL;
43 
44 static char screenshot_path[PATH_MAX] = "";
45 
46 /* dumps the current system state to stdout */
dumpstate()47 static void dumpstate() {
48     time_t now = time(NULL);
49     char build[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
50     char radio[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], bootloader[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
51     char network[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], date[80];
52     char build_type[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
53 
54     property_get("ro.build.display.id", build, "(unknown)");
55     property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "(unknown)");
56     property_get("ro.build.type", build_type, "(unknown)");
57     property_get("ro.baseband", radio, "(unknown)");
58     property_get("ro.bootloader", bootloader, "(unknown)");
59     property_get("gsm.operator.alpha", network, "(unknown)");
60     strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
61 
62     printf("========================================================\n");
63     printf("== dumpstate: %s\n", date);
64     printf("========================================================\n");
65 
66     printf("\n");
67     printf("Build: %s\n", build);
68     printf("Build fingerprint: '%s'\n", fingerprint); /* format is important for other tools */
69     printf("Bootloader: %s\n", bootloader);
70     printf("Radio: %s\n", radio);
71     printf("Network: %s\n", network);
72 
73     printf("Kernel: ");
74     dump_file(NULL, "/proc/version");
75     printf("Command line: %s\n", strtok(cmdline_buf, "\n"));
76     printf("\n");
77 
78     run_command("UPTIME", 10, "uptime", NULL);
79     dump_file("MEMORY INFO", "/proc/meminfo");
80     run_command("CPU INFO", 10, "top", "-n", "1", "-d", "1", "-m", "30", "-t", NULL);
81     run_command("PROCRANK", 20, "procrank", NULL);
82     dump_file("VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS", "/proc/vmstat");
83     dump_file("VMALLOC INFO", "/proc/vmallocinfo");
84     dump_file("SLAB INFO", "/proc/slabinfo");
85     dump_file("ZONEINFO", "/proc/zoneinfo");
86     dump_file("PAGETYPEINFO", "/proc/pagetypeinfo");
87     dump_file("BUDDYINFO", "/proc/buddyinfo");
88     dump_file("FRAGMENTATION INFO", "/d/extfrag/unusable_index");
89 
90 
91     dump_file("KERNEL WAKELOCKS", "/proc/wakelocks");
92     dump_file("KERNEL WAKE SOURCES", "/d/wakeup_sources");
93     dump_file("KERNEL CPUFREQ", "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state");
94     dump_file("KERNEL SYNC", "/d/sync");
95 
96     run_command("PROCESSES", 10, "ps", "-P", NULL);
97     run_command("PROCESSES AND THREADS", 10, "ps", "-t", "-p", "-P", NULL);
98     run_command("LIBRANK", 10, "librank", NULL);
99 
100     do_dmesg();
101 
102     run_command("LIST OF OPEN FILES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "lsof", NULL);
103 
104     for_each_pid(do_showmap, "SMAPS OF ALL PROCESSES");
105     for_each_pid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS");
106 
107     // dump_file("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags");
108     run_command("SYSTEM LOG", 20, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
109     run_command("EVENT LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "events", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
110     run_command("RADIO LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
111 
112 
113     /* show the traces we collected in main(), if that was done */
114     if (dump_traces_path != NULL) {
115         dump_file("VM TRACES JUST NOW", dump_traces_path);
116     }
117 
118     /* only show ANR traces if they're less than 15 minutes old */
119     struct stat st;
120     char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX];
121     property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", anr_traces_path, "");
122     if (!anr_traces_path[0]) {
123         printf("*** NO VM TRACES FILE DEFINED (dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file)\n\n");
124     } else if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
125         printf("*** NO ANR VM TRACES FILE (%s): %s\n\n", anr_traces_path, strerror(errno));
126     } else {
127         dump_file("VM TRACES AT LAST ANR", anr_traces_path);
128     }
129 
130     /* slow traces for slow operations */
131     if (anr_traces_path[0] != 0) {
132         int tail = strlen(anr_traces_path)-1;
133         while (tail > 0 && anr_traces_path[tail] != '/') {
134             tail--;
135         }
136         int i = 0;
137         while (1) {
138             sprintf(anr_traces_path+tail+1, "slow%02d.txt", i);
139             if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
140                 // No traces file at this index, done with the files.
141                 break;
142             }
143             dump_file("VM TRACES WHEN SLOW", anr_traces_path);
144             i++;
145         }
146     }
147 
148     dump_file("NETWORK DEV INFO", "/proc/net/dev");
149     dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all");
150     dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO (xt)", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_fmt");
151     dump_file("QTAGUID CTRL INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl");
152     dump_file("QTAGUID STATS INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats");
153 
154     dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES", "/proc/net/route");
155     dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES IPV6", "/proc/net/ipv6_route");
156 
157     /* TODO: Make last_kmsg CAP_SYSLOG protected. b/5555691 */
158     dump_file("LAST KMSG", "/proc/last_kmsg");
159     dump_file("LAST PANIC CONSOLE", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_console");
160     dump_file("LAST PANIC THREADS", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_threads");
161 
162     if (screenshot_path[0]) {
163         ALOGI("taking screenshot\n");
164         run_command(NULL, 5, SU_PATH, "root", "screenshot", screenshot_path, NULL);
165         ALOGI("wrote screenshot: %s\n", screenshot_path);
166     }
167 
168     run_command("SYSTEM SETTINGS", 20, SU_PATH, "root", "sqlite3",
169             "/data/data/com.android.providers.settings/databases/settings.db",
170             "pragma user_version; select * from system; select * from secure; select * from global;", NULL);
171 
172     /* The following have a tendency to get wedged when wifi drivers/fw goes belly-up. */
173     run_command("NETWORK INTERFACES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "netcfg", NULL);
174     run_command("IP RULES", 10, "ip", "rule", "show", NULL);
175     run_command("IP RULES v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "rule", "show", NULL);
176     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 60", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
177     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
178     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
179     run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
180     dump_file("ARP CACHE", "/proc/net/arp");
181     run_command("IPTABLES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
182     run_command("IP6TABLES", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ip6tables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
183     run_command("IPTABLE NAT", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
184     /* no ip6 nat */
185     run_command("IPTABLE RAW", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "iptables", "-t", "raw", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
186     run_command("IP6TABLE RAW", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ip6tables", "-t", "raw", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
187 
188     run_command("WIFI NETWORKS", 20,
189             SU_PATH, "root", "wpa_cli", "list_networks", NULL);
190 
191 #ifdef FWDUMP_bcmdhd
192     run_command("DUMP WIFI INTERNAL COUNTERS", 20,
193             SU_PATH, "root", "wlutil", "counters", NULL);
194 #endif
195     dump_file("INTERRUPTS (1)", "/proc/interrupts");
196 
197     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.gateway", network, "");
198     if (network[0])
199         run_command("PING GATEWAY", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
200     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns1", network, "");
201     if (network[0])
202         run_command("PING DNS1", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
203     property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns2", network, "");
204     if (network[0])
205         run_command("PING DNS2", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
206 #ifdef FWDUMP_bcmdhd
207     run_command("DUMP WIFI STATUS", 20,
208             SU_PATH, "root", "dhdutil", "-i", "wlan0", "dump", NULL);
209     run_command("DUMP WIFI INTERNAL COUNTERS", 20,
210             SU_PATH, "root", "wlutil", "counters", NULL);
211 #endif
212     dump_file("INTERRUPTS (2)", "/proc/interrupts");
213 
214     print_properties();
215 
216     run_command("VOLD DUMP", 10, "vdc", "dump", NULL);
217     run_command("SECURE CONTAINERS", 10, "vdc", "asec", "list", NULL);
218 
219     run_command("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", 10, SU_PATH, "root", "df", NULL);
220 
221     run_command("PACKAGE SETTINGS", 20, SU_PATH, "root", "cat", "/data/system/packages.xml", NULL);
222     dump_file("PACKAGE UID ERRORS", "/data/system/uiderrors.txt");
223 
224     run_command("LAST RADIO LOG", 10, "parse_radio_log", "/proc/last_radio_log", NULL);
225 
226     printf("------ BACKLIGHTS ------\n");
227     printf("LCD brightness=");
228     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness");
229     printf("Button brightness=");
230     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness");
231     printf("Keyboard brightness=");
232     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness");
233     printf("ALS mode=");
234     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/als");
235     printf("LCD driver registers:\n");
236     dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/registers");
237     printf("\n");
238 
239     /* Binder state is expensive to look at as it uses a lot of memory. */
240     dump_file("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log");
241     dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log");
242     dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions");
243     dump_file("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats");
244     dump_file("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state");
245 
246 #ifdef BOARD_HAS_DUMPSTATE
247     printf("========================================================\n");
248     printf("== Board\n");
249     printf("========================================================\n");
250 
251     dumpstate_board();
252     printf("\n");
253 #endif
254 
255     /* Migrate the ril_dumpstate to a dumpstate_board()? */
256     char ril_dumpstate_timeout[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {0};
257     property_get("ril.dumpstate.timeout", ril_dumpstate_timeout, "30");
258     if (strnlen(ril_dumpstate_timeout, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1) > 0) {
259         if (0 == strncmp(build_type, "user", PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1)) {
260             // su does not exist on user builds, so try running without it.
261             // This way any implementations of vril-dump that do not require
262             // root can run on user builds.
263             run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
264                     "vril-dump", NULL);
265         } else {
266             run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
267                     SU_PATH, "root", "vril-dump", NULL);
268         }
269     }
270 
271     printf("========================================================\n");
272     printf("== Android Framework Services\n");
273     printf("========================================================\n");
274 
275     /* the full dumpsys is starting to take a long time, so we need
276        to increase its timeout.  we really need to do the timeouts in
277        dumpsys itself... */
278     run_command("DUMPSYS", 60, "dumpsys", NULL);
279 
280     printf("========================================================\n");
281     printf("== Running Application Activities\n");
282     printf("========================================================\n");
283 
284     run_command("APP ACTIVITIES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "all", NULL);
285 
286     printf("========================================================\n");
287     printf("== Running Application Services\n");
288     printf("========================================================\n");
289 
290     run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "service", "all", NULL);
291 
292     printf("========================================================\n");
293     printf("== Running Application Providers\n");
294     printf("========================================================\n");
295 
296     run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "provider", "all", NULL);
297 
298 
299     printf("========================================================\n");
300     printf("== dumpstate: done\n");
301     printf("========================================================\n");
302 }
303 
usage()304 static void usage() {
305     fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpstate [-b soundfile] [-e soundfile] [-o file [-d] [-p] [-z]] [-s] [-q]\n"
306             "  -o: write to file (instead of stdout)\n"
307             "  -d: append date to filename (requires -o)\n"
308             "  -z: gzip output (requires -o)\n"
309             "  -p: capture screenshot to filename.png (requires -o)\n"
310             "  -s: write output to control socket (for init)\n"
311             "  -b: play sound file instead of vibrate, at beginning of job\n"
312             "  -e: play sound file instead of vibrate, at end of job\n"
313             "  -q: disable vibrate\n"
314 		);
315 }
316 
main(int argc,char * argv[])317 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
318     int do_add_date = 0;
319     int do_compress = 0;
320     int do_vibrate = 1;
321     char* use_outfile = 0;
322     char* begin_sound = 0;
323     char* end_sound = 0;
324     int use_socket = 0;
325     int do_fb = 0;
326 
327     if (getuid() != 0) {
328         // Old versions of the adb client would call the
329         // dumpstate command directly. Newer clients
330         // call /system/bin/bugreport instead. If we detect
331         // we're being called incorrectly, then exec the
332         // correct program.
333         return execl("/system/bin/bugreport", "/system/bin/bugreport", NULL);
334     }
335     ALOGI("begin\n");
336 
337     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
338 
339     /* set as high priority, and protect from OOM killer */
340     setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);
341     FILE *oom_adj = fopen("/proc/self/oom_adj", "w");
342     if (oom_adj) {
343         fputs("-17", oom_adj);
344         fclose(oom_adj);
345     }
346 
347     /* very first thing, collect stack traces from Dalvik and native processes (needs root) */
348     dump_traces_path = dump_traces();
349 
350     int c;
351     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:de:ho:svqzp")) != -1) {
352         switch (c) {
353             case 'b': begin_sound = optarg;  break;
354             case 'd': do_add_date = 1;       break;
355             case 'e': end_sound = optarg;    break;
356             case 'o': use_outfile = optarg;  break;
357             case 's': use_socket = 1;        break;
358             case 'v': break;  // compatibility no-op
359             case 'q': do_vibrate = 0;        break;
360             case 'z': do_compress = 6;       break;
361             case 'p': do_fb = 1;             break;
362             case '?': printf("\n");
363             case 'h':
364                 usage();
365                 exit(1);
366         }
367     }
368 
369     FILE *vibrator = 0;
370     if (do_vibrate) {
371         /* open the vibrator before dropping root */
372         vibrator = fopen("/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable", "w");
373         if (vibrator) fcntl(fileno(vibrator), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
374     }
375 
376     /* read /proc/cmdline before dropping root */
377     FILE *cmdline = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
378     if (cmdline != NULL) {
379         fgets(cmdline_buf, sizeof(cmdline_buf), cmdline);
380         fclose(cmdline);
381     }
382 
383     if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) {
384         ALOGE("prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
385         return -1;
386     }
387 
388     /* switch to non-root user and group */
389     gid_t groups[] = { AID_LOG, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
390             AID_MOUNT, AID_INET, AID_NET_BW_STATS };
391     if (setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
392         ALOGE("Unable to setgroups, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
393         return -1;
394     }
395     if (setgid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
396         ALOGE("Unable to setgid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
397         return -1;
398     }
399     if (setuid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
400         ALOGE("Unable to setuid, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
401         return -1;
402     }
403 
404     struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
405     struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
406     memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
407     memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
408     capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
409     capheader.pid = 0;
410 
411     capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].permitted = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
412     capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].effective = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
413     capdata[0].inheritable = 0;
414     capdata[1].inheritable = 0;
415 
416     if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
417         ALOGE("capset failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
418         return -1;
419     }
420 
421     char path[PATH_MAX], tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
422     pid_t gzip_pid = -1;
423 
424     if (use_socket) {
425         redirect_to_socket(stdout, "dumpstate");
426     } else if (use_outfile) {
427         strlcpy(path, use_outfile, sizeof(path));
428         if (do_add_date) {
429             char date[80];
430             time_t now = time(NULL);
431             strftime(date, sizeof(date), "-%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", localtime(&now));
432             strlcat(path, date, sizeof(path));
433         }
434         if (do_fb) {
435             strlcpy(screenshot_path, path, sizeof(screenshot_path));
436             strlcat(screenshot_path, ".png", sizeof(screenshot_path));
437         }
438         strlcat(path, ".txt", sizeof(path));
439         if (do_compress) strlcat(path, ".gz", sizeof(path));
440         strlcpy(tmp_path, path, sizeof(tmp_path));
441         strlcat(tmp_path, ".tmp", sizeof(tmp_path));
442         gzip_pid = redirect_to_file(stdout, tmp_path, do_compress);
443     }
444 
445     if (begin_sound) {
446         play_sound(begin_sound);
447     } else if (vibrator) {
448         fputs("150", vibrator);
449         fflush(vibrator);
450     }
451 
452     dumpstate();
453 
454     if (end_sound) {
455         play_sound(end_sound);
456     } else if (vibrator) {
457         int i;
458         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
459             fputs("75\n", vibrator);
460             fflush(vibrator);
461             usleep((75 + 50) * 1000);
462         }
463         fclose(vibrator);
464     }
465 
466     /* wait for gzip to finish, otherwise it might get killed when we exit */
467     if (gzip_pid > 0) {
468         fclose(stdout);
469         waitpid(gzip_pid, NULL, 0);
470     }
471 
472     /* rename the (now complete) .tmp file to its final location */
473     if (use_outfile && rename(tmp_path, path)) {
474         fprintf(stderr, "rename(%s, %s): %s\n", tmp_path, path, strerror(errno));
475     }
476 
477     ALOGI("done\n");
478 
479     return 0;
480 }
481