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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.email;
18 
19 import com.android.emailcommon.Logging;
20 
21 import android.os.Handler;
22 import android.util.Log;
23 
24 import java.util.Timer;
25 import java.util.TimerTask;
26 
27 /**
28  * This class used to "throttle" a flow of events.
29  *
30  * When {@link #onEvent()} is called, it calls the callback in a certain timeout later.
31  * Initially {@link #mMinTimeout} is used as the timeout, but if it gets multiple {@link #onEvent}
32  * calls in a certain amount of time, it extends the timeout, until it reaches {@link #mMaxTimeout}.
33  *
34  * This class is primarily used to throttle content changed events.
35  */
36 public class Throttle {
37     public static final boolean DEBUG = false; // Don't submit with true
38 
39     public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_TIMEOUT = 150;
40     public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUT = 2500;
41     /* package */ static final int TIMEOUT_EXTEND_INTERVAL = 500;
42 
43     private static Timer TIMER = new Timer();
44 
45     private final Clock mClock;
46     private final Timer mTimer;
47 
48     /** Name of the instance.  Only for logging. */
49     private final String mName;
50 
51     /** Handler for UI thread. */
52     private final Handler mHandler;
53 
54     /** Callback to be called */
55     private final Runnable mCallback;
56 
57     /** Minimum (default) timeout, in milliseconds.  */
58     private final int mMinTimeout;
59 
60     /** Max timeout, in milliseconds.  */
61     private final int mMaxTimeout;
62 
63     /** Current timeout, in milliseconds. */
64     private int mTimeout;
65 
66     /** When {@link #onEvent()} was last called. */
67     private long mLastEventTime;
68 
69     private MyTimerTask mRunningTimerTask;
70 
71     /** Constructor with default timeout */
Throttle(String name, Runnable callback, Handler handler)72     public Throttle(String name, Runnable callback, Handler handler) {
73         this(name, callback, handler, DEFAULT_MIN_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_MAX_TIMEOUT);
74     }
75 
76     /** Constructor that takes custom timeout */
Throttle(String name, Runnable callback, Handler handler,int minTimeout, int maxTimeout)77     public Throttle(String name, Runnable callback, Handler handler,int minTimeout,
78             int maxTimeout) {
79         this(name, callback, handler, minTimeout, maxTimeout, Clock.INSTANCE, TIMER);
80     }
81 
82     /** Constructor for tests */
Throttle(String name, Runnable callback, Handler handler,int minTimeout, int maxTimeout, Clock clock, Timer timer)83     /* package */ Throttle(String name, Runnable callback, Handler handler,int minTimeout,
84             int maxTimeout, Clock clock, Timer timer) {
85         if (maxTimeout < minTimeout) {
86             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
87         }
88         mName = name;
89         mCallback = callback;
90         mClock = clock;
91         mTimer = timer;
92         mHandler = handler;
93         mMinTimeout = minTimeout;
94         mMaxTimeout = maxTimeout;
95         mTimeout = mMinTimeout;
96     }
97 
debugLog(String message)98     private void debugLog(String message) {
99         Log.d(Logging.LOG_TAG, "Throttle: [" + mName + "] " + message);
100     }
101 
isCallbackScheduled()102     private boolean isCallbackScheduled() {
103         return mRunningTimerTask != null;
104     }
105 
cancelScheduledCallback()106     public void cancelScheduledCallback() {
107         if (mRunningTimerTask != null) {
108             if (DEBUG) debugLog("Canceling scheduled callback");
109             mRunningTimerTask.cancel();
110             mRunningTimerTask = null;
111         }
112     }
113 
updateTimeout()114     /* package */ void updateTimeout() {
115         final long now = mClock.getTime();
116         if ((now - mLastEventTime) <= TIMEOUT_EXTEND_INTERVAL) {
117             mTimeout *= 2;
118             if (mTimeout >= mMaxTimeout) {
119                 mTimeout = mMaxTimeout;
120             }
121             if (DEBUG) debugLog("Timeout extended " + mTimeout);
122         } else {
123             mTimeout = mMinTimeout;
124             if (DEBUG) debugLog("Timeout reset to " + mTimeout);
125         }
126 
127         mLastEventTime = now;
128     }
129 
onEvent()130     public void onEvent() {
131         if (DEBUG) debugLog("onEvent");
132 
133         updateTimeout();
134 
135         if (isCallbackScheduled()) {
136             if (DEBUG) debugLog("    callback already scheduled");
137         } else {
138             if (DEBUG) debugLog("    scheduling callback");
139             mRunningTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();
140             mTimer.schedule(mRunningTimerTask, mTimeout);
141         }
142     }
143 
144     /**
145      * Timer task called on timeout,
146      */
147     private class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
148         private boolean mCanceled;
149 
150         @Override
run()151         public void run() {
152             mHandler.post(new HandlerRunnable());
153         }
154 
155         @Override
cancel()156         public boolean cancel() {
157             mCanceled = true;
158             return super.cancel();
159         }
160 
161         private class HandlerRunnable implements Runnable {
162             @Override
run()163             public void run() {
164                 mRunningTimerTask = null;
165                 if (!mCanceled) { // This check has to be done on the UI thread.
166                     if (DEBUG) debugLog("Kicking callback");
167                     mCallback.run();
168                 }
169             }
170         }
171     }
172 
getTimeoutForTest()173     /* package */ int getTimeoutForTest() {
174         return mTimeout;
175     }
176 
getLastEventTimeForTest()177     /* package */ long getLastEventTimeForTest() {
178         return mLastEventTime;
179     }
180 }
181