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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/wait.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <libgen.h>
26 
27 #include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
28 #include "cutils/log.h"
29 
fatal(const char * msg)30 void fatal(const char *msg) {
31     fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
32     ALOG(LOG_ERROR, "logwrapper", "%s", msg);
33     exit(-1);
34 }
35 
usage()36 void usage() {
37     fatal(
38         "Usage: logwrapper [-d] BINARY [ARGS ...]\n"
39         "\n"
40         "Forks and executes BINARY ARGS, redirecting stdout and stderr to\n"
41         "the Android logging system. Tag is set to BINARY, priority is\n"
42         "always LOG_INFO.\n"
43         "\n"
44         "-d: Causes logwrapper to SIGSEGV when BINARY terminates\n"
45         "    fault address is set to the status of wait()\n");
46 }
47 
parent(const char * tag,int seg_fault_on_exit,int parent_read)48 void parent(const char *tag, int seg_fault_on_exit, int parent_read) {
49     int status;
50     char buffer[4096];
51 
52     int a = 0;  // start index of unprocessed data
53     int b = 0;  // end index of unprocessed data
54     int sz;
55 
56     char *btag = basename(tag);
57     if (!btag) btag = (char*) tag;
58 
59     while ((sz = read(parent_read, &buffer[b], sizeof(buffer) - 1 - b)) > 0) {
60 
61         sz += b;
62         // Log one line at a time
63         for (b = 0; b < sz; b++) {
64             if (buffer[b] == '\r') {
65                 buffer[b] = '\0';
66             } else if (buffer[b] == '\n') {
67                 buffer[b] = '\0';
68                 ALOG(LOG_INFO, btag, "%s", &buffer[a]);
69                 a = b + 1;
70             }
71         }
72 
73         if (a == 0 && b == sizeof(buffer) - 1) {
74             // buffer is full, flush
75             buffer[b] = '\0';
76             ALOG(LOG_INFO, btag, "%s", &buffer[a]);
77             b = 0;
78         } else if (a != b) {
79             // Keep left-overs
80             b -= a;
81             memmove(buffer, &buffer[a], b);
82             a = 0;
83         } else {
84             a = 0;
85             b = 0;
86         }
87 
88     }
89     // Flush remaining data
90     if (a != b) {
91         buffer[b] = '\0';
92         ALOG(LOG_INFO, btag, "%s", &buffer[a]);
93     }
94     status = 0xAAAA;
95     if (wait(&status) != -1) {  // Wait for child
96         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))
97             ALOG(LOG_INFO, "logwrapper", "%s terminated by exit(%d)", tag,
98                     WEXITSTATUS(status));
99         else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
100             ALOG(LOG_INFO, "logwrapper", "%s terminated by signal %d", tag,
101                     WTERMSIG(status));
102         else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
103             ALOG(LOG_INFO, "logwrapper", "%s stopped by signal %d", tag,
104                     WSTOPSIG(status));
105     } else
106         ALOG(LOG_INFO, "logwrapper", "%s wait() failed: %s (%d)", tag,
107                 strerror(errno), errno);
108     if (seg_fault_on_exit)
109         *(int *)status = 0;  // causes SIGSEGV with fault_address = status
110 }
111 
child(int argc,char * argv[])112 void child(int argc, char* argv[]) {
113     // create null terminated argv_child array
114     char* argv_child[argc + 1];
115     memcpy(argv_child, argv, argc * sizeof(char *));
116     argv_child[argc] = NULL;
117 
118     if (execvp(argv_child[0], argv_child)) {
119         ALOG(LOG_ERROR, "logwrapper",
120             "executing %s failed: %s\n", argv_child[0], strerror(errno));
121         exit(-1);
122     }
123 }
124 
main(int argc,char * argv[])125 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
126     pid_t pid;
127     int seg_fault_on_exit = 0;
128 
129     int parent_ptty;
130     int child_ptty;
131     char *child_devname = NULL;
132 
133     if (argc < 2) {
134         usage();
135     }
136 
137     if (strncmp(argv[1], "-d", 2) == 0) {
138         seg_fault_on_exit = 1;
139         argc--;
140         argv++;
141     }
142 
143     if (argc < 2) {
144         usage();
145     }
146 
147     /* Use ptty instead of socketpair so that STDOUT is not buffered */
148     parent_ptty = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
149     if (parent_ptty < 0) {
150         fatal("Cannot create parent ptty\n");
151     }
152 
153     if (grantpt(parent_ptty) || unlockpt(parent_ptty) ||
154             ((child_devname = (char*)ptsname(parent_ptty)) == 0)) {
155         fatal("Problem with /dev/ptmx\n");
156     }
157 
158     pid = fork();
159     if (pid < 0) {
160         fatal("Failed to fork\n");
161     } else if (pid == 0) {
162         child_ptty = open(child_devname, O_RDWR);
163         if (child_ptty < 0) {
164             fatal("Problem with child ptty\n");
165         }
166 
167         // redirect stdout and stderr
168         close(parent_ptty);
169         dup2(child_ptty, 1);
170         dup2(child_ptty, 2);
171         close(child_ptty);
172 
173         child(argc - 1, &argv[1]);
174 
175     } else {
176         // switch user and group to "log"
177         // this may fail if we are not root,
178         // but in that case switching user/group is unnecessary
179         setgid(AID_LOG);
180         setuid(AID_LOG);
181 
182         parent(argv[1], seg_fault_on_exit, parent_ptty);
183     }
184 
185     return 0;
186 }
187