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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.browser;
18 
19 import android.net.Uri;
20 import android.util.Patterns;
21 import android.webkit.URLUtil;
22 
23 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
24 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
25 
26 /**
27  * Utility methods for Url manipulation
28  */
29 public class UrlUtils {
30 
31     static final Pattern ACCEPTED_URI_SCHEMA = Pattern.compile(
32             "(?i)" + // switch on case insensitive matching
33             "(" +    // begin group for schema
34             "(?:http|https|file):\\/\\/" +
35             "|(?:inline|data|about|javascript):" +
36             ")" +
37             "(.*)" );
38 
39     // Google search
40     private final static String QUICKSEARCH_G = "http://www.google.com/m?q=%s";
41     private final static String QUERY_PLACE_HOLDER = "%s";
42 
43     // Regular expression to strip http:// and optionally
44     // the trailing slash
45     private static final Pattern STRIP_URL_PATTERN =
46             Pattern.compile("^http://(.*?)/?$");
47 
UrlUtils()48     private UrlUtils() { /* cannot be instantiated */ }
49 
50     /**
51      * Strips the provided url of preceding "http://" and any trailing "/". Does not
52      * strip "https://". If the provided string cannot be stripped, the original string
53      * is returned.
54      *
55      * TODO: Put this in TextUtils to be used by other packages doing something similar.
56      *
57      * @param url a url to strip, like "http://www.google.com/"
58      * @return a stripped url like "www.google.com", or the original string if it could
59      *         not be stripped
60      */
stripUrl(String url)61     public static String stripUrl(String url) {
62         if (url == null) return null;
63         Matcher m = STRIP_URL_PATTERN.matcher(url);
64         if (m.matches()) {
65             return m.group(1);
66         } else {
67             return url;
68         }
69     }
70 
smartUrlFilter(Uri inUri)71     protected static String smartUrlFilter(Uri inUri) {
72         if (inUri != null) {
73             return smartUrlFilter(inUri.toString());
74         }
75         return null;
76     }
77 
78     /**
79      * Attempts to determine whether user input is a URL or search
80      * terms.  Anything with a space is passed to search.
81      *
82      * Converts to lowercase any mistakenly uppercased schema (i.e.,
83      * "Http://" converts to "http://"
84      *
85      * @return Original or modified URL
86      *
87      */
smartUrlFilter(String url)88     public static String smartUrlFilter(String url) {
89         return smartUrlFilter(url, true);
90     }
91 
92     /**
93      * Attempts to determine whether user input is a URL or search
94      * terms.  Anything with a space is passed to search if canBeSearch is true.
95      *
96      * Converts to lowercase any mistakenly uppercased schema (i.e.,
97      * "Http://" converts to "http://"
98      *
99      * @param canBeSearch If true, will return a search url if it isn't a valid
100      *                    URL. If false, invalid URLs will return null
101      * @return Original or modified URL
102      *
103      */
smartUrlFilter(String url, boolean canBeSearch)104     public static String smartUrlFilter(String url, boolean canBeSearch) {
105         String inUrl = url.trim();
106         boolean hasSpace = inUrl.indexOf(' ') != -1;
107 
108         Matcher matcher = ACCEPTED_URI_SCHEMA.matcher(inUrl);
109         if (matcher.matches()) {
110             // force scheme to lowercase
111             String scheme = matcher.group(1);
112             String lcScheme = scheme.toLowerCase();
113             if (!lcScheme.equals(scheme)) {
114                 inUrl = lcScheme + matcher.group(2);
115             }
116             if (hasSpace && Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(inUrl).matches()) {
117                 inUrl = inUrl.replace(" ", "%20");
118             }
119             return inUrl;
120         }
121         if (!hasSpace) {
122             if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(inUrl).matches()) {
123                 return URLUtil.guessUrl(inUrl);
124             }
125         }
126         if (canBeSearch) {
127             return URLUtil.composeSearchUrl(inUrl,
128                     QUICKSEARCH_G, QUERY_PLACE_HOLDER);
129         }
130         return null;
131     }
132 
fixUrl(String inUrl)133     /* package */ static String fixUrl(String inUrl) {
134         // FIXME: Converting the url to lower case
135         // duplicates functionality in smartUrlFilter().
136         // However, changing all current callers of fixUrl to
137         // call smartUrlFilter in addition may have unwanted
138         // consequences, and is deferred for now.
139         int colon = inUrl.indexOf(':');
140         boolean allLower = true;
141         for (int index = 0; index < colon; index++) {
142             char ch = inUrl.charAt(index);
143             if (!Character.isLetter(ch)) {
144                 break;
145             }
146             allLower &= Character.isLowerCase(ch);
147             if (index == colon - 1 && !allLower) {
148                 inUrl = inUrl.substring(0, colon).toLowerCase()
149                         + inUrl.substring(colon);
150             }
151         }
152         if (inUrl.startsWith("http://") || inUrl.startsWith("https://"))
153             return inUrl;
154         if (inUrl.startsWith("http:") ||
155                 inUrl.startsWith("https:")) {
156             if (inUrl.startsWith("http:/") || inUrl.startsWith("https:/")) {
157                 inUrl = inUrl.replaceFirst("/", "//");
158             } else inUrl = inUrl.replaceFirst(":", "://");
159         }
160         return inUrl;
161     }
162 
163     // Returns the filtered URL. Cannot return null, but can return an empty string
filteredUrl(String inUrl)164     /* package */ static String filteredUrl(String inUrl) {
165         if (inUrl == null) {
166             return "";
167         }
168         if (inUrl.startsWith("content:")
169                 || inUrl.startsWith("browser:")) {
170             return "";
171         }
172         return inUrl;
173     }
174 
175 }
176